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We study the problem of satisfiability of randomly chosen clauses, each with K Boolean variables. Using the cavity method at zero temperature, we find the phase diagram for the K=3 case. We show the existence of an intermediate phase in the…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2009-11-07 Marc Mezard , Riccardo Zecchina

Many combinatorial optimisation problems can be modelled as valued constraint satisfaction problems. In this paper, we present a polynomial-time algorithm solving the valued constraint satisfaction problem for a fixed number of variables…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2020-03-03 Manuel Bodirsky , Marcello Mamino , Caterina Viola

Over the last two decades, propositional satisfiability (SAT) has become one of the most successful and widely applied techniques for the solution of NP-complete problems. The aim of this paper is to investigate theoretically how Sat can be…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2013-05-06 Johannes Klaus Fichte , Stefan Szeider

This paper shows effectiveness of X3SAT in proving P = NP. This is due to the fact that it is easy to check unsatisfiability of a particular truth assignment. A truth assignment leads to some reductions of clauses by means of "exactly-1…

计算复杂性 · 计算机科学 2020-04-08 Latif Salum

Quantum computer algorithms can exploit the structure of random satisfiability problems. This paper extends a previous empirical evaluation of such an algorithm and gives an approximate asymptotic analysis accounting for both the average…

量子物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Tad Hogg

An algorithm for a particular problem may find some instances of the problem easier and others harder to solve, even for a fixed input size. We numerically analyse the relative hardness of MAX 2-SAT problem instances for various…

量子物理 · 物理学 2023-07-24 Puya Mirkarimi , Adam Callison , Lewis Light , Nicholas Chancellor , Viv Kendon

Clustering with most objective functions is NP-Hard, even to approximate well in the worst case. Recently, there has been work on exploring different notions of stability which lend structure to the problem. The notion of stability,…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2017-02-14 Ainesh Bakshi , Nadiia Chepurko

The purpose of this article is to incite clever ways to attack problems. It advocates in favor of more elegant algorithms, in place of brute force (albeit its very well crafted) usages.

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2011-04-12 Eduardo Hwang

The Boolean satisfiability (SAT) problem lies at the core of many applications in combinatorial optimization, software verification, cryptography, and machine learning. While state-of-the-art solvers have demonstrated high efficiency in…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2025-06-03 Zhiwei Zhang , Samy Wu Fung , Anastasios Kyrillidis , Stanley Osher , Moshe Y. Vardi

A fertile area of recent research has demonstrated concrete polynomial time lower bounds for solving natural hard problems on restricted computational models. Among these problems are Satisfiability, Vertex Cover, Hamilton Path, Mod6-SAT,…

计算复杂性 · 计算机科学 2010-02-03 Ryan Williams

We present subquadratic algorithms, in the algebraic decision-tree model of computation, for detecting whether there exists a triple of points, belonging to three respective sets $A$, $B$, and $C$ of points in the plane, that satisfy a…

计算几何 · 计算机科学 2020-09-30 Boris Aronov , Esther Ezra , Micha Sharir

To check the satisfiability of (non-linear) real arithmetic formulas, modern satisfiability modulo theories (SMT) solving algorithms like NLSAT depend heavily on single cell construction, the task of generalizing a sample point to a…

符号计算 · 计算机科学 2025-12-17 Valentin Promies , Jasper Nalbach , Erika Ábrahám , Paul Wagner

We give a strongly polynomial time algorithm which determines whether or not a bivariate polynomial is real stable. As a corollary, this implies an algorithm for testing whether a given linear transformation on univariate polynomials…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2016-10-04 Prasad Raghavendra , Nick Ryder , Nikhil Srivastava

Synthesis of models and strategies is a very important problem in software engineering. The main element here is checking the satisfiability of formulae expressing the specification of a system to be implemented. This paper puts forward a…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2020-02-11 Magdalena Kacprzak , Artur Niewiadomski , Wojciech Penczek

In this paper, an algorithm for determining 3-colorability, i.e. the decision problem (YES/NO), in planar graphs is presented. The algorithm, although not exact (it could produce false positives) has two very important features: (i) it has…

离散数学 · 计算机科学 2011-02-01 Jose Antonio Martin H

We consider a class of optimization problems that involve determining the maximum value that a function in a particular class can attain subject to a collection of difference constraints. We show that a particular linear programming…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2022-11-16 Sungjin Im , Benjamin Moseley , Hung Q. Ngo , Kirk Pruhs , Alireza Samadian

We present a simple randomized algorithm that approximates the number of satisfying assignments of Boolean formulas in conjunctive normal form. To the best of our knowledge this is the first algorithm which approximates #k-SAT for any k >=…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2011-07-12 Marc Thurley

We study the computational complexity of fundamental problems over the $p$-adic numbers ${\mathbb Q}_p$ and the $p$-adic integers ${\mathbb Z}_p$. Gu\'epin, Haase, and Worrell proved that checking satisfiability of systems of linear…

计算复杂性 · 计算机科学 2025-04-21 Arno Fehm , Manuel Bodirsky

Fundamentally, every static program analyser searches for a proof through a combination of heuristics providing candidate solutions and a candidate validation technique. Essentially, the heuristic reduces a second-order problem to a…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2015-01-20 Cristina David , Daniel Kroening , Matt Lewis

A 3-SAT problem is called positive and planar if all the literals are positive and the clause-variable incidence graph (i.e., SAT graph) is planar. The NAE 3-SAT and 1-in-3-SAT are two variants of 3-SAT that remain NP-complete even when…

计算复杂性 · 计算机科学 2021-08-31 Md. Manzurul Hasan , Debajyoti Mondal , Md. Saidur Rahman