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Abstraction (in its various forms) is a powerful established technique in model-checking; still, when unbounded data-structures are concerned, it cannot always cope with divergence phenomena in a satisfactory way. Acceleration is an…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2013-10-04 Francesco Alberti , Silvio Ghilardi , Natasha Sharygina

The automation of extracting argument structures faces a pair of challenges on (1) encoding long-term contexts to facilitate comprehensive understanding, and (2) improving data efficiency since constructing high-quality argument structures…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2022-04-05 Xinyu Hua , Lu Wang

Technology trends will cause data movement to account for the majority of energy expenditure and execution time on emerging computers. Therefore, computational complexity will no longer be a sufficient metric for comparing algorithms, and a…

计算复杂性 · 计算机科学 2014-11-11 Venmugil Elango , Fabrice Rastello , Louis-Noel Pouchet , J. Ramanujam , P. Sadayappan

Goal representation affects the performance of Hierarchical Reinforcement Learning (HRL) algorithms by decomposing the complex learning problem into easier subtasks. Recent studies show that representations that preserve temporally abstract…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-12-24 Mehdi Zadem , Sergio Mover , Sao Mai Nguyen

Approximate message passing (AMP) is a low-cost iterative parameter-estimation technique for certain high-dimensional linear systems with non-Gaussian distributions. However, AMP only applies to independent identically distributed (IID)…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2021-06-07 Lei Liu , Shunqi Huang , Brian M. Kurkoski

Modern data processing workflows frequently encounter ragged data: collections with variable-length elements that arise naturally in domains like natural language processing, scientific measurements, and autonomous AI agents. Existing…

编程语言 · 计算机科学 2025-11-21 Sungbin Moon , Jiho Park , Suyoung Hwang , Donghyun Koh , Seunghyun Moon , Minhyeong Lee

We define a special matrix multiplication among a special subset of $2N\x 2N$ matrices, and study the resulting (non-associative) algebras and their subalgebras. We derive the conditions under which these algebras become alternative…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-10-31 J Daboul , R Delbourgo

Computational modeling of neurodynamical systems often deploys neural networks and symbolic dynamics. A particular way for combining these approaches within a framework called vector symbolic architectures leads to neural automata. An…

神经与进化计算 · 计算机科学 2023-02-07 Jone Uria-Albizuri , Giovanni Sirio Carmantini , Peter beim Graben , Serafim Rodrigues

An effective approach to solving long-horizon tasks in robotics domains with continuous state and action spaces is bilevel planning, wherein a high-level search over an abstraction of an environment is used to guide low-level…

Boolean functions can be used to express the groundness of, and trace grounding dependencies between, program variables in (constraint) logic programs. In this paper, a variety of issues pertaining to the efficient Prolog implementation of…

编程语言 · 计算机科学 2007-05-23 Jacob M. Howe , Andy King

Multi-source domain adaptation aims to reduce performance degradation when applying machine learning models to unseen domains. A fundamental challenge is devising the optimal strategy for feature selection. Existing literature is somewhat…

机器学习 · 统计学 2024-03-12 Ziliang Samuel Zhong , Xiang Pan , Qi Lei

State abstraction has been an essential tool for dramatically improving the sample efficiency of reinforcement-learning algorithms. Indeed, by exposing and accentuating various types of latent structure within the environment, different…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2021-06-18 Dilip Arumugam , Benjamin Van Roy

Online discussion platforms are a vital part of the public discourse in a deliberative democracy. However, how to interpret the outcomes of the discussions on these platforms is often unclear. In this paper, we propose a novel and…

计算机科学与博弈论 · 计算机科学 2024-02-09 Michael Bernreiter , Jan Maly , Oliviero Nardi , Stefan Woltran

Data leakage is a well-known problem in machine learning. Data leakage occurs when information from outside the training dataset is used to create a model. This phenomenon renders a model excessively optimistic or even useless in the real…

编程语言 · 计算机科学 2024-08-07 Filip Drobnjaković , Pavle Subotić , Caterina Urban

Task-oriented semantic parsing is a critical component of virtual assistants, which is responsible for understanding the user's intents (set reminder, play music, etc.). Recent advances in deep learning have enabled several approaches to…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2020-10-08 Xilun Chen , Asish Ghoshal , Yashar Mehdad , Luke Zettlemoyer , Sonal Gupta

The problems of optimally estimating a phase, a direction, and the orientation of a Cartesian frame (or trihedron) with general pure states are addressed. Special emphasis is put on estimation schemes that allow for inconclusive answers or…

量子物理 · 物理学 2013-08-09 B. Gendra , E. Ronco-Bonvehi , J. Calsamiglia , R. Muñoz-Tapia , E. Bagan

Over the recent twenty years, argumentation has received considerable attention in the fields of knowledge representation, reasoning, and multi-agent systems. However, argumentation in dynamic multi-agent systems encounters the problem of…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2022-11-30 Minal Suresh Patil

Alternating automata have been widely used to model and verify systems that handle data from finite domains, such as communication protocols or hardware. The main advantage of the alternating model of computation is that complementation is…

形式语言与自动机理论 · 计算机科学 2017-08-17 Radu Iosif , Xiao Xu

This paper thoroughly investigates the challenges of enhancing AI's abstract reasoning capabilities, with a particular focus on Raven's Progressive Matrices (RPM) tasks involving complex human-like concepts. Firstly, it dissects the…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-06-04 Ruizhuo Song , Beiming Yuan

This paper but section 6 is essentially my lecture at The Eighth Congress of Romanian Mathematicians, June 26 - July 1, 2015, Iasi, Romania. The paper summarizes the definitions and the properties of the invariants associated to a real or…

代数拓扑 · 数学 2016-05-26 Dan Burghelea