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We study the model-checking problem for first- and monadic second-order logic on finite relational structures. The problem of verifying whether a formula of these logics is true on a given structure is considered intractable in general, but…

Deterministic 2-head finite automata which are machines that process an input word from both ends are analyzed for their ability to perform reversible computations. This implies that the automata are backward deterministic, enabling unique…

形式语言与自动机理论 · 计算机科学 2025-07-22 Benedek Nagy , Walaa Yasin

We introduce a new hierarchy of higher-order nested pushdown trees generalising Alur et al.'s concept of nested pushdown trees. Nested pushdown trees are useful representations of control flows in the verification of programs with recursive…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2012-02-10 Alexander Kartzow

Deterministic and nondeterministic finite automata with translucent letters were introduced by Nagy and Otto more than a decade ago as Cooperative Distributed systems of a kind of stateless restarting automata with window size one. These…

形式语言与自动机理论 · 计算机科学 2023-09-07 Benedek Nagy

Jumping automata are finite automata that read their input in a non-consecutive manner, disregarding the order of the letters in the word. We introduce and study jumping automata over infinite words. Unlike the setting of finite words,…

形式语言与自动机理论 · 计算机科学 2023-04-05 Shaull Almagor , Omer Yizhaq

Visibly pushdown automata are input-driven pushdown automata that recognize some non-regular context-free languages while preserving the nice closure and decidability properties of finite automata. Visibly pushdown automata with multiple…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2015-07-01 Benedikt Bollig

The pebble tree automaton and the pebble tree transducer are enhanced by additionally allowing an unbounded number of "invisible" pebbles (as opposed to the usual "visible" ones). The resulting pebble tree automata recognize the regular…

形式语言与自动机理论 · 计算机科学 2018-09-18 Joost Engelfriet , Hendrik Jan Hoogeboom , Bart Samwel

Sets with atoms serve as an alternative to ZFC foundations for mathematics, where some infinite, though highly symmetric sets, behave in a finitistic way. Therefore, one can try to carry over analysis of the classical algorithms from finite…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2021-01-26 Michał R. Przybyłek

Message sequence charts (MSCs) naturally arise as executions of communicating finite-state machines (CFMs), in which finite-state processes exchange messages through unbounded FIFO channels. We study the first-order logic of MSCs, featuring…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2018-10-22 Benedikt Bollig , Marie Fortin , Paul Gastin

We study first-order model checking, by which we refer to the problem of deciding whether or not a given first-order sentence is satisfied by a given finite structure. In particular, we aim to understand on which sets of sentences this…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2014-07-15 Hubie Chen

We study trees where each successor set is equipped with some additional structure. We introduce a family of automaton models for such trees and prove their equivalence to certain fixed-point logics. As a consequence we obtain…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2025-02-24 Achim Blumensath

In this paper, different variants of reversible finite automata are compared, and their hierarchy by the expressive power is established. It is shown that one-way reversible automata with multiple initial states (MRFA) recognize strictly…

形式语言与自动机理论 · 计算机科学 2024-11-25 Maria Radionova , Alexander Okhotin

We study the satisfiability problem for the two-variable first-order logic over structures with one transitive relation. % We show that the problem is decidable in 2-NExpTime for the fragment consisting of formulas where existential…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2019-04-10 Wiesław Szwast , Lidia Tendera

Since the early Sixties and Seventies it has been known that the regular and context-free languages are characterized by definability in the monadic second-order theory of certain structures. More recently, these descriptive…

cmp-lg · 计算机科学 2016-08-31 James Rogers

We introduce the first cut-free nested sequent systems for first-order modal logics that admit increasing, decreasing, constant, and empty domains along with so-called general path conditions and seriality. We obtain such systems by means…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2023-11-09 Tim S. Lyon

We show that descriptive complexity's result extends in High Order Logic to capture the expressivity of Turing Machine which have a finite number of alternation and whose time or space is bounded by a finite tower of exponential. Hence we…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2014-07-16 Arthur Milchior

Recently, arXiv:2312.16035 showed that all logics based on Boolean Normal monotonic three-valued schemes coincide with classical logic when defined using a strict-tolerant standard ($\mathbf{st}$). Conversely, they proved that under a…

逻辑 · 数学 2025-03-31 Quentin Blomet , Bruno Da Ré

By fundamental results of Sch\"utzenberger, McNaughton and Papert from the 1970s, the classes of first-order definable and aperiodic languages coincide. Here, we extend this equivalence to a quantitative setting. For this, weighted automata…

形式语言与自动机理论 · 计算机科学 2019-10-01 Manfred Droste , Paul Gastin

We develop a general framework for the specification and implementation of systems whose executions are words, or partial orders, over an infinite alphabet. As a model of an implementation, we introduce class register automata, a one-way…

形式语言与自动机理论 · 计算机科学 2012-01-10 Benedikt Bollig

A predicate linear temporal logic LTL_{\lambda,=} without quantifiers but with predicate abstraction mechanism and equality is considered. The models of LTL_{\lambda,=} can be naturally seen as the systems of pebbles (flexible constants)…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2007-05-23 Alexei Lisitsa , Igor Potapov