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We present a methodology for formulating simplifying abstractions in machine learning systems by identifying and harnessing the utility structure of decisions. Machine learning tasks commonly involve high-dimensional output spaces (e.g.,…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2023-03-31 Michael Poli , Stefano Massaroli , Stefano Ermon , Bryan Wilder , Eric Horvitz

We describe a derivational approach to abstract interpretation that yields novel and transparently sound static analyses when applied to well-established abstract machines for higher-order and imperative programming languages. To…

编程语言 · 计算机科学 2011-07-19 David Van Horn , Matthew Might

General-purpose agents require fine-grained controls and rich sensory inputs to perform a wide range of tasks. However, this complexity often leads to intractable decision-making. Traditionally, agents are provided with task-specific action…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-06-25 Rafael Rodriguez-Sanchez , George Konidaris

In this paper, we propose a novel ensembling technique for deep neural networks, which is able to drastically reduce the required memory compared to alternative approaches. In particular, we propose to extract multiple sub-networks from a…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2022-10-07 Jary Pomponi , Simone Scardapane , Aurelio Uncini

The actor model eases the definition of concurrent programs with non uniform behaviors. Static analysis of such a model was previously done in a data-flow oriented way, with type systems. This approach was based on constraint set resolution…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2016-08-16 Pierre-Loïc Garoche , Marc Pantel , Xavier Thirioux

Abstraction plays an important role in the generalisation of knowledge and skills and is key to sample efficient learning. In this work, we study joint temporal and state abstraction in reinforcement learning, where temporally-extended…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2022-06-09 Dongge Han , Sebastian Tschiatschek

This study proposes a novel approach that combines theory and data-driven choice models using Artificial Neural Networks (ANNs). In particular, we use continuous vector representations, called embeddings, for encoding categorical or…

机器学习 · 统计学 2021-10-01 Ioanna Arkoudi , Carlos Lima Azevedo , Francisco C. Pereira

Predicting stochastic cellular dynamics as emerging from the mechanistic models of molecular interactions is a long-standing challenge in systems biology: low-level chemical reaction network (CRN) models give raise to a highly-dimensional…

分子网络 · 定量生物学 2020-02-06 Tatjana Petrov , Denis Repin

Abstraction is a fundamental tool for reasoning about complex systems. Program abstraction has been utilized to great effect for analyzing deterministic programs. At the heart of program abstraction is the relationship between a concrete…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2017-07-17 Steven Holtzen , Todd Millstein , Guy Van den Broeck

In the realm of sound object-oriented program analyses for information-flow control, very few approaches adopt flow-sensitive abstractions of the heap that enable a precise modeling of implicit flows. To tackle this challenge, we advance a…

编程语言 · 计算机科学 2022-11-08 Nicolas Berthier , Narges Khakpour

This paper is concerned with a compositional approach for constructing infinite abstractions of interconnected discrete-time stochastic control systems. The proposed approach uses the interconnection matrix and joint dissipativity-type…

系统与控制 · 计算机科学 2019-05-14 Abolfazl Lavaei , Sadegh Soudjani , Majid Zamani

Sufficiently accurate finite state models, also called symbolic models or discrete abstractions, allow one to apply fully automated methods, originally developed for purely discrete systems, to formally reason about continuous and hybrid…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2011-11-03 Gunther Reißig

Neural fields offer continuous, learnable representations that extend beyond traditional discrete formats in visual computing. We study the problem of learning neural representations of repeated antiderivatives directly from a function, a…

Dynamic slicing techniques compute program dependencies to find all statements that affect the value of a variable at a program point for a specific execution. Despite their many potential uses, applicability is limited by the fact that…

软件工程 · 计算机科学 2022-11-10 Alexis Soifer , Diego Garbervetsky , Victor Braberman , Sebastian Uchitel

Abstraction is an important and useful concept in the field of artificial intelligence. To the best of our knowledge, there is no syntactic method to compute a sound and complete abstraction from a given low-level basic action theory and a…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2025-01-14 Liangda Fang , Xiaoman Wang , Zhang Chen , Kailun Luo , Zhenhe Cui , Quanlong Guan

Various non-classical approaches of distributed information processing, such as neural networks, computation with Ising models, reservoir computing, vector symbolic architectures, and others, employ the principle of collective-state…

神经与进化计算 · 计算机科学 2022-09-02 Denis Kleyko , E. Paxon Frady , Friedrich T. Sommer

We propose a new static program analysis called program behavior analysis. The analysis aims to calculate possible symbolic expressions for every variable at each program point. We design a new lattice, transfer function, and widening…

软件工程 · 计算机科学 2024-05-03 Qi Zhan

Production software oftentimes suffers from the issue of performance inefficiencies caused by inappropriate use of data structures, programming abstractions, and conservative compiler optimizations. It is desirable to avoid unnecessary…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2020-11-20 Yixin Guo , Pengcheng Li , Yingwei Luo , Xiaolin Wang , Zhenlin Wang

We propose a sample-based, sequential method to abstract a (potentially black-box) dynamical system with a sequence of memory-dependent Markov chains of increasing size. We show that this approximation allows to alleviating a correlation…

系统与控制 · 电气工程与系统科学 2022-12-06 Adrien Banse , Licio Romao , Alessandro Abate , Raphaël M. Jungers

Domain shift, characterized by degraded model performance during transition from labeled source domains to unlabeled target domains, poses a persistent challenge for deploying deep learning systems. Current unsupervised domain adaptation…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-08-27 Zhitong Cheng , Yiran Jiang , Yulong Ge , Yufeng Li , Zhongheng Qin , Rongzhi Lin , Jianwei Ma