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Extending the lambda-calculus with a construct for sharing, such as let expressions, enables a special representation of terms: iterated applications are decomposed by introducing sharing points in between any two of them, reducing to the…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2019-07-16 Beniamino Accattoli , Andrea Condoluci , Giulio Guerrieri , Claudio Sacerdoti Coen

The core challenge in applying abstract interpretation lies in the configuration of abstraction and analysis strategies encoded by a large number of external parameters of static analysis tools. To attain low false-positive rates (i.e.,…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2024-09-10 Zhongyi Wang , Linyu Yang , Mingshuai Chen , Yixuan Bu , Zhiyang Li , Qiuye Wang , Shengchao Qin , Xiao Yi , Jianwei Yin

Most machine learning and data analytics applications, including performance engineering in software systems, require a large number of annotations and labelled data, which might not be available in advance. Acquiring annotations often…

软件工程 · 计算机科学 2023-09-21 Peter Samoaa , Linus Aronsson , Antonio Longa , Philipp Leitner , Morteza Haghir Chehreghani

This article is concerned with a data-driven divide-and-conquer strategy to construct symbolic abstractions for interconnected control networks with unknown mathematical models. We employ a notion of alternating bisimulation functions (ABF)…

系统与控制 · 电气工程与系统科学 2023-09-15 Abolfazl Lavaei

Answer Set Programming (ASP) is a prominent rule-based language for knowledge representation and reasoning with roots in logic programming and non-monotonic reasoning. The aim to capture the essence of removing (ir)relevant details in ASP…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2023-12-14 Zeynep G. Saribatur , Stefan Woltran

Fine-grained memory protection for C and C++ programs must track individual objects (or pointers), and store bounds information per object (pointer). Its cost is dominated by metadata updates and lookups, making efficient metadata…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2019-03-05 Myoung Jin Nam , Periklis Akritidis , David J Greaves

We present a type system capable of guaranteeing the memory safety of programs that may involve (sophisticated) pointer manipulation such as pointer arithmetic. With its root in a recently developed framework Applied Type System (ATS), the…

编程语言 · 计算机科学 2018-10-30 Hongwei Xi , Dengping Zhu

Associative memories are structures that store data patterns and retrieve them given partial inputs. Sparse Clustered Networks (SCNs) are recently-introduced binary-weighted associative memories that significantly improve the storage and…

神经与进化计算 · 计算机科学 2016-11-18 Hooman Jarollahi , Naoya Onizawa , Takahiro Hanyu , Warren J. Gross

Data structures and algorithms are essential building blocks for programs, and \emph{distributed data structures}, which automatically partition data across multiple memory locales, are essential to writing high-level parallel programs.…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2024-06-06 Benjamin Brock , Robert Cohn , Suyash Bakshi , Tuomas Karna , Jeongnim Kim , Mateusz Nowak , Łukasz Ślusarczyk , Kacper Stefanski , Timothy G. Mattson

We present theoretical and practical results on the order theory of lattices of functions, focusing on Galois connections that abstract (sets of) functions - a topic known as higher-order abstract interpretation. We are motivated by the…

编程语言 · 计算机科学 2025-08-01 Louis Rustenholz , Pedro Lopez-Garcia , Manuel V. Hermenegildo

To overcome the limitations of Neural Programmer-Interpreters (NPI) in its universality and learnability, we propose the incorporation of combinator abstraction into neural programing and a new NPI architecture to support this abstraction,…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2018-02-09 Da Xiao , Jo-Yu Liao , Xingyuan Yuan

Abstraction is a key verification technique to improve scalability. However, its use for neural networks is so far extremely limited. Previous approaches for abstracting classification networks replace several neurons with one of them that…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2023-07-21 Calvin Chau , Jan Křetínský , Stefanie Mohr

The C/C++ memory model provides an interface and execution model for programmers of concurrent (shared-variable) code. It provides a range of mechanisms that abstract from underlying hardware memory models -- that govern how multicore…

编程语言 · 计算机科学 2022-04-08 Robert J. Colvin

The strength of a dynamic language is also its weakness: run-time flexibility comes at the cost of compile-time predictability. Many of the hallmarks of dynamic languages such as closures, continuations, various forms of reflection, and a…

编程语言 · 计算机科学 2014-08-18 J. Ian Johnson , David Van Horn

Finite abstractions (a.k.a. symbolic models) offer an effective scheme for approximating the complex continuous-space systems with simpler models in the discrete-space domain. A crucial aspect, however, is to establish a formal relation…

系统与控制 · 电气工程与系统科学 2024-12-06 Behrad Samari , Mahdieh Zaker , Abolfazl Lavaei

We propose a symbolic representation for support vector machines (SVMs) by means of abstract interpretation, a well-known and successful technique for designing and implementing static program analyses. We leverage this abstraction in two…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2022-10-25 Abhinandan Pal , Francesco Ranzato , Caterina Urban , Marco Zanella

Refinement types enable lightweight verification of functional programs. Algorithms for statically inferring refinement types typically work by reduction to solving systems of constrained Horn clauses extracted from typing derivations. An…

编程语言 · 计算机科学 2020-11-11 Zvonimir Pavlinovic , Yusen Su , Thomas Wies

We propose a principle for exploring context in machine learning models. Starting with a simple assumption that each observation may or may not depend on its context, a conditional probability distribution is decomposed into two parts:…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2019-01-23 Yun Zeng

Lying on the heart of intelligent decision-making systems, how policy is represented and optimized is a fundamental problem. The root challenge in this problem is the large scale and the high complexity of policy space, which exacerbates…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2022-09-19 Min Zhang , Hongyao Tang , Jianye Hao , Yan Zheng

This paper lays a practical foundation for using abstract interpretation with an abstract domain that consists of sets of quantified first-order logic formulas. This abstract domain seems infeasible at first sight due to the complexity of…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2024-08-20 Eden Frenkel , Tej Chajed , Oded Padon , Sharon Shoham