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A geometric approach to Sundman transformation defined by basic functions for systems of second-order differential equations is developed and the necessity of a change of the tangent structure by means of the function defining the Sundman…

数学物理 · 物理学 2023-04-04 José F. Cariñena , Eduardo Martínez , Miguel C. Muñoz-Lecanda

We propose a method to create document representations that reflect their internal structure. We modify Tree-LSTMs to hierarchically merge basic elements such as words and sentences into blocks of increasing complexity. Our Structure…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2019-10-08 Khalil Mrini , Claudiu Musat , Michael Baeriswyl , Martin Jaggi

Interpretability of a predictive model is a powerful feature that gains the trust of users in the correctness of the predictions. In word sense disambiguation (WSD), knowledge-based systems tend to be much more interpretable than…

In two papers we noted that in common practice many algebraic constructions are defined only `up to isomorphism' rather than explicitly. We mentioned some questions raised by this fact, and we gave some partial answers. The present paper…

逻辑 · 数学 2007-05-23 Wilfrid Hodges , Saharon Shelah

We show that the decidability of the first-order theory of the language that combines Boolean algebras of sets of uninterpreted elements with Presburger arithmetic operations. We thereby disprove a recent conjecture that this theory is…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2007-05-23 Viktor Kuncak , Martin Rinard

Permutations can be viewed as pairs of linear orders, or more formally as models over a signature consisting of two binary relation symbols. This approach was adopted by Albert, Bouvel and F\'eray, who studied the expressibility of…

组合数学 · 数学 2025-11-05 Vít Jelínek , Michal Opler

Suitable extensions of the monadic second-order theory of k successors have been proposed in the literature to capture the notion of time granularity. In this paper, we provide the monadic second-order theories of downward unbounded layered…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2007-05-23 M. Franceschet , A. Montanari

Monadic second order logic and linear temporal logic are two logical formalisms that can be used to describe classes of infinite words, i.e., first-order models based on the natural numbers with order, successor, and finitely many unary…

逻辑 · 数学 2016-05-02 Silvio Ghilardi , Samuel J. van Gool

We present a categorical theory of monads and distributive laws in substructural contexts. In the study of distributive laws, the roles of (the absence of) structural rules for variable contexts have been recognized; our theory formalizes…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2026-05-14 Soichiro Fujii , Yun Chen Tsai , Yoàv Montacute , Ichiro Hasuo

We use reinforcement learning to learn tree-structured neural networks for computing representations of natural language sentences. In contrast with prior work on tree-structured models in which the trees are either provided as input or…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2016-11-29 Dani Yogatama , Phil Blunsom , Chris Dyer , Edward Grefenstette , Wang Ling

We will prove bi-interpretability of the arithmetic $\N = \langle N, +,\cdot, 0, 1\rangle$ and the weak second order theory of $\N$ with the free monoid $\mathbb{M}_X$ of finite rank greater than 1 and with a non-trivial partially…

逻辑 · 数学 2019-03-28 Olga Kharlampovich , Laura Lopez

Units of measure with prefixes and conversion rules are given a formal semantic model in terms of categorial group theory. Basic structures and both natural and contingent semantic operations are defined. Conversion rules are represented as…

编程语言 · 计算机科学 2025-12-31 Baltasar Trancón y Widemann , Markus Lepper

Recombining known primitive concepts into larger novel combinations is a quintessentially human cognitive capability. Whether large neural models in NLP can acquire this ability while learning from data is an open question. In this paper,…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2023-08-02 Josef Valvoda , Naomi Saphra , Jonathan Rawski , Adina Williams , Ryan Cotterell

We review old and new uses of exchangeability, emphasizing the general theme of exchangeable representations of complex random structures. Illustrations of this theme include processes of stochastic coalescence and fragmentation; continuum…

概率论 · 数学 2010-02-22 David J. Aldous

Ordered, linear, and other substructural type systems allow us to expose deep properties of programs at the syntactic level of types. In this paper, we develop a family of unary logical relations that allow us to prove consequences of…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2025-03-06 C. B. Aberlé , Chris Martens , Frank Pfenning

The monadic second-order theory of trees allows quantification over elements and over arbitrary subsets. We classify the class of trees with respect to the question: does a tree T have a definable choice function (by a monadic formula with…

逻辑 · 数学 2009-09-25 Shmuel Lifsches , Saharon Shelah

It came to the attention of myself and the coauthors of (S., Rozowski, Silva, Rot, 2022) that a number of process calculi can be obtained by algebraically presenting the branching structure of the transition systems they specify. Labelled…

逻辑 · 数学 2022-10-25 Todd Schmid

We survey the logical structure of constructive set theories and point towards directions for future research. Moreover, we analyse the consequences of being extensible for the logical structure of a given constructive set theory. We…

逻辑 · 数学 2022-12-07 Rosalie Iemhoff , Robert Passmann

In the present paper, we propose a new theory named "Theory of indeterminate natural transformation (TINT)" to investigate the dynamical creation of meanings as association relationships between images, focusing on the metaphor…

范畴论 · 数学 2018-02-01 Miho Fuyama , Hayato Saigo

In this paper we study the logical aspects of branching automata, as defined by Lodaya and Weil. We first prove that the class of languages of finite N-free posets recognized by branching automata is closed under complementation. Then we…

形式语言与自动机理论 · 计算机科学 2017-01-11 Bedon Nicolas
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