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We study the class of real-valued functions on convex subsets of R^n which are computed by the maximum of finitely many affine functionals with integer slopes. We prove several results to the effect that this property of a function can be…

组合数学 · 数学 2008-11-21 Kiran S. Kedlaya , Philip Tynan

We design a recursive algorithm to compute the partition function of the Ising model, summed over cubic maps with fixed size and genus. The algorithm runs in polynomial time, which is much faster than methods based on a Tutte-like, or…

组合数学 · 数学 2025-09-15 Mireille Bousquet-Mélou , Ariane Carrance , Baptiste Louf

Probabilistic argumentation allows reasoning about argumentation problems in a way that is well-founded by probability theory. However, in practice, this approach can be severely limited by the fact that probabilities are defined by adding…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2019-03-07 Nico Potyka

Proving statements about linear operators expressed in terms of identities often leads to finding elements of certain form in noncommutative polynomial ideals. We illustrate this by examples coming from actual operator statements and…

符号计算 · 计算机科学 2023-11-21 Clemens Hofstadler , Clemens G. Raab , Georg Regensburger

An intense activity is nowadays devoted to the definition of models capturing the properties of complex networks. Among the most promising approaches, it has been proposed to model these graphs via their clique incidence bipartite graphs.…

离散数学 · 计算机科学 2021-03-09 Matthieu Latapy , Thi Ha Duong Phan , Christophe Crespelle , Thanh Qui Nguyen

This Survey provides an overview of techniques in termination analysis for programs with numerical variables and transitions defined by linear constraints. This subarea of program analysis is challenging due to the existence of undecidable…

编程语言 · 计算机科学 2026-01-27 Amir M. Ben-Amram , Samir Genaim , Joël Ouaknine , James Worrell

This work offers a broad perspective on probabilistic modeling and inference in light of recent advances in probabilistic programming, in which models are formally expressed in Turing-complete programming languages. We consider a typical…

机器学习 · 统计学 2020-04-20 Lawrence M. Murray , Thomas B. Schön

The class of abelian $p$-groups are an example of some very interesting phenomena in computable structure theory. We will give an elementary first-order theory $T_p$ whose models are each bi-interpretable with the disjoint union of an…

逻辑 · 数学 2017-02-23 Matthew Harrison-Trainor

We present a size-aware type system for first-order shapely function definitions. Here, a function definition is called shapely when the size of the result is determined exactly by a polynomial in the sizes of the arguments. Examples of…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2015-07-01 Olha Shkaravska , Marko van Eekelen , Ron van Kesteren

We initiate the computability-theoretic study of ringed spaces and schemes. In particular, we show that any Turing degree may occur as the least degree of an isomorphic copy of a structure of these kinds. We also show that these structures…

逻辑 · 数学 2011-11-10 Wesley Calvert , Valentina Harizanov , Alexandra Shlapentokh

One of the elegant achievements in the history of proof theory is the characterization of the provably total recursive functions of an arithmetical theory by its proof-theoretic ordinal as a way to measure the time complexity of the…

逻辑 · 数学 2024-11-27 Amirhossein Akbar Tabatabai

The present work determines the exact nature of {\em linear time computable} notions which characterise automatic functions (those whose graphs are recognised by a finite automaton). The paper also determines which type of linear time…

形式语言与自动机理论 · 计算机科学 2018-04-19 John Case , Sanjay Jain , Samuel Seah , Frank Stephan

We show that the two dimensional Ising model is complete, in the sense that the partition function of any lattice model on any graph is equal to the partition function of the 2D Ising model with complex coupling. The latter model has all…

量子物理 · 物理学 2013-05-30 V. Karimipour , M. H. Zarei

Infinite time Turing machines extend the operation of ordinary Turing machines into transfinite ordinal time. By doing so, they provide a natural model of infinitary computability, a theoretical setting for the analysis of the power and…

逻辑 · 数学 2007-05-23 Joel David Hamkins

We study the complexity classes P and NP through a semigroup fP ("polynomial-time functions"), consisting of all polynomially balanced polynomial-time computable partial functions. Then P is not equal to NP iff fP is a non-regular…

群论 · 数学 2015-03-09 J. C. Birget

Studying degenerate versions of various special polynomials have become an active area of research and yielded many interesting arithmetic and combinatorial results. Here we introduce a degenerate version of polylogarithm function, called…

数论 · 数学 2020-02-12 Taekyun Kim , Dae San Kim

Motivated by algorithmic information theory, the problem of program discovery can help find candidates of underlying generative mechanisms of natural and artificial phenomena. The uncomputability of such inverse problem, however,…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2021-12-29 Vladimir Lemusa , Eduardo Acuña , Víctor Zamora , Francisco Hernandez-Quiroz , Hector Zenil

The first author introduced a sequence of polynomials (\cite{8}, sequence A174531) defined recursively. One of the main results of this study is proof of the integrality of its coefficients.

数论 · 数学 2011-12-30 Vladimir Shevelev , Peter J. C. Moses

We prove that the word problem of a finitely generated group $G$ is in NP (solvable in polynomial time by a non-deterministic Turing machine) if and only if this group is a subgroup of a finitely presented group $H$ with polynomial…

群论 · 数学 2007-05-23 J. -C. Birget , A. Yu. Olshanskii , E. Rips , M. Sapir

In the past years, analyzers have been introduced to detect classes of non-terminating queries for definite logic programs. Although these non-termination analyzers have shown to be rather precise, their applicability on real-life Prolog…

编程语言 · 计算机科学 2011-09-16 Dean Voets , Danny De Schreye