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Turing machines define polynomial time (PTime) on strings but cannot deal with structures like graphs directly, and there is no known, easily computable string encoding of isomorphism classes of structures. Is there a computation model…

逻辑 · 数学 2008-02-03 Andreas Blass , Yuri Gurevich , Saharon Shelah

Quasi-interpretations are a technique to guarantee complexity bounds on first-order functional programs: with termination orderings they give in particular a sufficient condition for a program to be executable in polynomial time, called…

编程语言 · 计算机科学 2007-05-23 Patrick Baillot , Ugo Dal Lago , Jean-Yves Moyen

Loop invariants are properties of a program loop that hold before and after each iteration of the loop. They are often employed to verify programs and ensure that algorithms consistently produce correct results during execution.…

符号计算 · 计算机科学 2024-05-16 Erdenebayar Bayarmagnai , Fatemeh Mohammadi , Rémi Prébet

It is undecidable in general whether a given finitely presented group is word hyperbolic. We use the concept of pregroups, introduced by Stallings, to define a new class of van Kampen diagrams, which represent groups as quotients of…

Functional digraphs are unlabelled finite digraphs where each vertex has exactly one out-neighbor. They are isomorphic classes of finite discrete-time dynamical systems. Endowed with the direct sum and product, functional digraphs form a…

组合数学 · 数学 2026-03-04 Florian Bridoux , Christophe Crespelle , Thi Ha Duong Phan , Adrien Richard

We present an extension to the $\mathtt{mathlib}$ library of the Lean theorem prover formalizing the foundations of computability theory. We use primitive recursive functions and partial recursive functions as the main objects of study, and…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2019-07-19 Mario Carneiro

We present families of (hyper)elliptic curve which admit an efficient deterministic encoding function.

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2010-06-28 Jean-Gabriel Kammerer , Reynald Lercier , Guénaël Renault

Partition functions of certain classes of "spin glass" models in statistical physics show strong connections to combinatorial graph invariants. Also known as homomorphism functions they allow for the representation of many such invariants,…

计算复杂性 · 计算机科学 2010-04-08 Marc Thurley

We prove that integer programming with three quantifier alternations is $NP$-complete, even for a fixed number of variables. This complements earlier results by Lenstra and Kannan, which together say that integer programming with at most…

组合数学 · 数学 2017-05-04 Danny Nguyen , Igor Pak

In this paper we introduce a class of constraint logic programs such that their termination can be proved by using affine level mappings. We show that membership to this class is decidable in polynomial time.

编程语言 · 计算机科学 2007-05-23 Fred Mesnard , Alexander Serebrenik

In these lectures I discuss Feynman graphs and the associated Feynman integrals. Of particular interest are the classes functions, which appear in the evaluation of Feynman integrals. The most prominent class of functions is given by…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2013-01-30 Stefan Weinzierl

Motivated by a connection with the factorization of multivariate polynomials, we study integral convex polytopes and their integral decompositions in the sense of the Minkowski sum. We first show that deciding decomposability of integral…

组合数学 · 数学 2007-05-23 S. Gao , A. G. B. Lauder

The benchmark for computation is typically given as Turing computability; the ability for a computation to be performed by a Turing Machine. Many languages exploit (indirect) encodings of Turing Machines to demonstrate their ability to…

形式语言与自动机理论 · 计算机科学 2014-10-29 Thomas Given-Wilson

In this paper we investigate the intrinsic sequential time complexity of universal elimination procedures for arbitrary continuous data structures encoding input and output objects of elimination theory (i.e. polynomial equation systems)…

交换代数 · 数学 2007-05-23 David Castro , Marc Giusti , Joos Heintz , Guillermo Matera , Luis Miguel Pardo

We exhibit a sound and complete implicit-complexity formalism for functions feasibly computable by structural recursions over inductively defined data structures. Feasibly computable here means that the structural-recursive definition runs…

计算复杂性 · 计算机科学 2022-05-23 Norman Danner , James S. Royer

We provide a polynomial time cutting plane algorithm based on split cuts to solve integer programs in the plane. We also prove that the split closure of a polyhedron in the plane has polynomial size.

最优化与控制 · 数学 2020-11-12 Amitabh Basu , Michele Conforti , Marco Di Summa , Hongyi Jiang

We give two natural definitions of polynomial-time computability for L2 functions; and we show them incomparable (unless complexity class FP_1 includes #P_1).

计算复杂性 · 计算机科学 2026-02-03 Aras Bacho , Svetlana Selivanova , Martin Ziegler

In this paper, we introduce new classes of functions that extend the known classes of functions of complex variable, such as entire functions, meromorphic functions, rational functions and polynomial functions and take values in the set of…

经典分析与常微分方程 · 数学 2025-08-14 Vyacheslav M. Abramov

We present probabilistic neural programs, a framework for program induction that permits flexible specification of both a computational model and inference algorithm while simultaneously enabling the use of deep neural networks.…

神经与进化计算 · 计算机科学 2016-12-05 Kenton W. Murray , Jayant Krishnamurthy

A polynomial time algorithm which detects all paths and cycles of all lengths in form of vertex pairs (start, finish).

离散数学 · 计算机科学 2007-09-10 Sergey Gubin