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This paper considers a time-varying optimization problem associated with a network of systems, with each of the systems shared by (and affecting) a number of individuals. The objective is to minimize cost functions associated with the…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2022-03-15 Ana M. Ospina , Andrea Simonetto , Emiliano Dall'Anese

Exchange of services and resources in, or over, networks is attracting nowadays renewed interest. However, despite the broad applicability and the extensive study of such models, e.g., in the context of P2P networks, many fundamental…

计算机科学与博弈论 · 计算机科学 2015-04-09 Leonidas Georgiadis , George Iosifidis , Leandros Tassiulas

The advent of more proactive consumers, the so-called "prosumers", with production and storage capabilities, is empowering the consumers and bringing new opportunities and challenges to the operation of power systems in a market…

计算机与社会 · 计算机科学 2018-12-10 Tiago Sousa , Tiago Soares , Pierre Pinson , Fabio Moret , Thomas Baroche , Etienne Sorin

We consider the problem of selecting a minimum size subset of nodes in a network, that allows to activate all the nodes of the network. We present a fast and simple algorithm that, in real-life networks, produces solutions that outperform…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2016-10-18 Gennaro Cordasco , Luisa Gargano , Adele Anna Rescigno

Membership diversity is a characteristic aspect of social networks in which a person may belong to more than one social group. For this reason, discovering overlapping structures is necessary for realistic social analysis. In this paper, we…

社会与信息网络 · 计算机科学 2013-05-15 Jierui Xie , Boleslaw K. Szymanski

As research into community finding in social networks progresses, there is a need for algorithms capable of detecting overlapping community structure. Many algorithms have been proposed in recent years that are capable of assigning each…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2010-11-18 Aaron F. McDaid , Neil J. Hurley

A remarkable approach for grasping the relevant statistical features of real networks with the help of random graphs is offered by hyperbolic models, centred around the idea of placing nodes in a low-dimensional hyperbolic space, and…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2021-09-17 Bianka Kovács , Gergely Palla

We investigate the recently proposed label-propagation algorithm (LPA) for identifying network communities. We reformulate the LPA as an equivalent optimization problem, giving an objective function whose maxima correspond to community…

数据分析、统计与概率 · 物理学 2009-08-31 Michael J. Barber , John W. Clark

We focus on designing Peer-to-Peer (P2P) networks that enable efficient communication. Over the last two decades, there has been substantial algorithmic research on distributed protocols for building P2P networks with various desirable…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2024-06-25 Khalid Hourani , William K. Moses , Gopal Pandurangan

The BitTorrent mechanism effectively spreads file fragments by copying the rarest fragments first. We propose to apply a mathematical model for the diffusion of fragments on a P2P in order to take into account both the effects of peer…

网络与互联网体系结构 · 计算机科学 2014-09-17 Christian Napoli , Giuseppe Pappalardo , Emiliano Tramontana

Peer-to-peer (P2P) energy systems have recently emerged as a promising approach for integrating renewable and distributed energy resources into energy grids to reduce carbon emissions. However, market-clearing energy price and amounts,…

系统与控制 · 电气工程与系统科学 2021-11-03 Dinh Hoa Nguyen

We introduce a new threshold model of social networks, in which the nodes influenced by their neighbours can adopt one out of several alternatives. We characterize the graphs for which adoption of a product by the whole network is possible…

社会与信息网络 · 计算机科学 2015-03-19 Krzysztof R. Apt , Evangelos Markakis

In this paper, we propose a unified framework and an algorithm for the problem of group recommendation where a fixed number of items or alternatives can be recommended to a group of users. The problem of group recommendation arises…

信息检索 · 计算机科学 2017-12-27 Shameem A Puthiya Parambath , Nishant Vijayakumar , Sanjay Chawla

Online social systems have become important platforms for viral marketing where the advertising of products is carried out with the communication of users. After adopting the product, the seed buyers may spread the information to their…

社会与信息网络 · 计算机科学 2018-12-14 Guangmo Tong , Weili Wu , Ding-Zhu Du

In this work, we consider multitask learning problems where clusters of nodes are interested in estimating their own parameter vector. Cooperation among clusters is beneficial when the optimal models of adjacent clusters have a good number…

系统与控制 · 计算机科学 2016-11-03 Roula Nassif , Cédric Richard , André Ferrari , Ali H. Sayed

Social sites have become extremely popular among users but have they attracted equal attention from the research community? Are they good only for simple tasks, such as tagging and poking friends? Do they present any new or interesting…

Traditionally, peer-to-peer systems have relied on altruism and reciprocity. Although incentive-based models have gained prominence in new-generation peer-to-peer systems, it is essential to recognize the continued importance of cooperative…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2023-08-15 Bulat Nasrulin , Rowdy Chotkan , Johan Pouwelse

The use of under-utilized Internet resources is widely recognized as a viable form of high performance computing. Sustained processing power of roughly 40T FLOPS using 4 million volunteered Internet hosts has been reported for…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2007-05-23 Scott Douglas , Aaron Harwood

Gossipping has demonstrate to be an efficient mechanism for spreading information among P2P networks. Within the context of P2P computing, we propose the so-called Evolvable Agent Model for distributed population-based algorithms which uses…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2007-05-23 J. L. J. Laredo , E. A. Eiben , M. Schoenauer , P. A. Castillo , A. M. Mora , F. Fernandez , J. J. Merelo

We consider the algorithmic problem of selecting a set of target nodes that cause the biggest activation cascade in a network. In case when the activation process obeys the diminishing returns property, a simple hill-climbing selection…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2009-05-08 Aram Galstyan , Vahe Musoyan , Paul Cohen