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Numerous institutions, such as companies, universities, or non-governmental organizations, employ Internet voting for remote elections. Since the main purpose of an election is to determine the voters' will, it is fundamentally important to…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2023-04-20 Johannes Müller , Tomasz Truderung

Packet loss is a major cause of voice quality degradation in VoIP transmissions with serious impact on intelligibility and user experience. This paper describes a system based on a generative adversarial approach, which aims to repair the…

音频与语音处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2023-07-31 Carlo Aironi , Samuele Cornell , Luca Serafini , Stefano Squartini

To bring coherence between Wireless Access Protocol (WAP) and Hyper Text Transfer Protocol (HTTP), in this paper, we have proposed an enhanced Internet framework, which incorporates a new markup language and a browser compatible with both…

网络与互联网体系结构 · 计算机科学 2007-05-23 Al-Mukaddim Khan Pathan , Md. Abdul Mottalib , Minhaz Fahim Zibran

Over the last few years, a rapidly increasing number of Internet-of-Things (IoT) systems that adopt voice as the primary user input have emerged. These systems have been shown to be vulnerable to various types of voice spoofing attacks.…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2018-03-28 Yuan Gong , Christian Poellabauer

The ability to know and verifiably demonstrate the origins of messages can often be as important as encrypting the message itself. Here we present an experimental demonstration of an unconditionally secure digital signature (USS) protocol…

This paper describes the design of a neural network that performs the phonetic-to-acoustic mapping in a speech synthesis system. The use of a time-domain neural network architecture limits discontinuities that occur at phone boundaries.…

神经与进化计算 · 计算机科学 2016-08-31 Orhan Karaali , Gerald Corrigan , Ira Gerson , Noel Massey

The current Web has no general mechanisms to make digital artifacts --- such as datasets, code, texts, and images --- verifiable and permanent. For digital artifacts that are supposed to be immutable, there is moreover no commonly accepted…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2015-07-08 Tobias Kuhn , Michel Dumontier

The advancements in generative AI have enabled the improvement of audio synthesis models, including text-to-speech and voice conversion. This raises concerns about its potential misuse in social manipulation and political interference, as…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2024-09-12 Hong-Hanh Nguyen-Le , Van-Tuan Tran , Dinh-Thuc Nguyen , Nhien-An Le-Khac

Substantial improvements have been achieved in recent years in voice conversion, which converts the speaker characteristics of an utterance into those of another speaker without changing the linguistic content of the utterance. Nonetheless,…

音频与语音处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2021-05-05 Chien-yu Huang , Yist Y. Lin , Hung-yi Lee , Lin-shan Lee

This paper develops a feedback-based method to preserve the topology privacy of consensus protocols in network systems. The key idea is to intentionally violate topology identifiability conditions, thereby preventing unique or accurate…

系统与控制 · 电气工程与系统科学 2026-05-18 Yushan Li , Jiabao He , Julien M. Hendrickx , Dimos V. Dimarogonas

Byzantine fault tolerant protocols enable state replication in the presence of crashed, malfunctioning, or actively malicious processes. Designing such protocols without the assistance of verification tools, however, is remarkably…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2020-09-23 Joel Wanner , Laurent Chuat , Adrian Perrig

Many people expect the Internet to change American politics, most likely in the direction of increasing direct citizen participation and forcing government officials to respond more quickly to voter concerns. A recent California initiative…

计算机与社会 · 计算机科学 2007-05-23 Walter S. Baer

Virtual Personal Assistants like Siri have great potential but such developments hit the fundamental problem of how to make computational devices that understand human speech. Natural language understanding is one of the more disappointing…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2021-05-25 Peter Wallis

The advent of the Internet led to the easy availability of digital data like images, audio, and video. Easy access to multimedia gives rise to the issues such as content authentication, security, copyright protection, and ownership…

多媒体 · 计算机科学 2022-07-15 Shweta Wadhera , Deepa Kamra , Ankit Rajpal , Aruna Jain , Vishal Jain

Using our voices to access, and interact with, online services raises concerns about the trade-offs between convenience, privacy, and security. The conflict between maintaining privacy and ensuring input authenticity has often been hindered…

计算机与社会 · 计算机科学 2023-02-28 Ranya Aloufi , Hamed Haddadi , David Boyle

We propose a class of quantum no-key protocols for private communication of classical message based on quantum computing of random Boolean permutations, and demonstrate that they are information-theoretic secure. These protocols are…

量子物理 · 物理学 2013-06-17 Li Yang

Image repurposing is a commonly used method for spreading misinformation on social media and online forums, which involves publishing untampered images with modified metadata to create rumors and further propaganda. While manual…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2019-04-11 Ayush Jaiswal , Yue Wu , Wael AbdAlmageed , Iacopo Masi , Premkumar Natarajan

This paper presents the machine learning architecture of the Snips Voice Platform, a software solution to perform Spoken Language Understanding on microprocessors typical of IoT devices. The embedded inference is fast and accurate while…

Offensive and abusive language is a pressing problem on social media platforms. In this work, we propose a method for transforming offensive comments, statements containing profanity or offensive language, into non-offensive ones. We design…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2020-11-03 Minh Tran , Yipeng Zhang , Mohammad Soleymani

Humans convey their intentions through the usage of both verbal and nonverbal behaviors during face-to-face communication. Speaker intentions often vary dynamically depending on different nonverbal contexts, such as vocal patterns and…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2018-11-27 Yansen Wang , Ying Shen , Zhun Liu , Paul Pu Liang , Amir Zadeh , Louis-Philippe Morency