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We study 1-way quantum finite automata (QFAs). First, we compare them with their classical counterparts. We show that, if an automaton is required to give the correct answer with a large probability (over 0.98), then the power of 1-way QFAs…

量子物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 A. Ambainis , R. Freivalds

We prove that, paying a polynomial increase in size only, every unrestricted two-way nondeterministic finite automaton (2NFA) can be complemented by a 1-limited automaton (1-LA), a nondeterministic extension of 2NFAs still characterizing…

形式语言与自动机理论 · 计算机科学 2025-07-16 Bruno Guillon , Luca Prigioniero , Javad Taheri

In the literature, there exist several interesting hybrid models of finite automata which have both quantum and classical states. We call them semi-quantum automata. In this paper, we compare the descriptional power of these models with…

形式语言与自动机理论 · 计算机科学 2015-10-06 Lvzhou Li , Daowen Qiu

One of the properties of Kondacs-Watrous model of quantum finite automata (QFA) is that the probability of the correct answer for a QFA cannot be amplified arbitrarily. In this paper, we determine the maximum probabilities achieved by QFAs…

量子物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Andris Ambainis , Arnolds Kikusts

A $d$-limited automaton is a Turing machine that may rewrite each input cell at most~$d$ times. Hibbard (1967) showed that for every $d \geq 2$ such automata recognize all context-free languages and that deterministic $d$-limited automata…

形式语言与自动机理论 · 计算机科学 2025-09-01 Alexander Rubtsov

Deterministic and nondeterministic finite automata with translucent letters were introduced by Nagy and Otto more than a decade ago as Cooperative Distributed systems of a kind of stateless restarting automata with window size one. These…

形式语言与自动机理论 · 计算机科学 2023-09-07 Benedek Nagy

In a previous work, we introduced an input/output variant of stochastic automata (IOSA) that, once the model is closed (i.e., all synchronizations are resolved), the resulting automaton is fully stochastic, that is, it does not contain…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2018-08-21 Pedro R. D'Argenio , Raúl E. Monti

Some of the most interesting and important results concerning quantum finite automata are those showing that they can recognize certain languages with (much) less resources than corresponding classical finite automata…

形式语言与自动机理论 · 计算机科学 2019-02-20 Shenggen Zheng , Jozef Gruska , Daowen Qiu

The problem DFA-Intersection-Nonemptiness asks if a given number of deterministic automata accept a common word. In general, this problem is PSPACE-complete. Here, we investigate this problem for the subclasses of commutative automata and…

形式语言与自动机理论 · 计算机科学 2021-08-12 Henning Fernau , Stefan Hoffmann , Michael Wehar

The study of quantum finite automata (QFAs) is one of the possible approaches in exploring quantum computers with finite memory. Despite being one of the most restricted models, Moore-Crutchfield quantum finite automaton (MCQFA) is proven…

量子物理 · 物理学 2022-12-13 Özlem Salehi , Abuzer Yakaryılmaz

Finite automata (FA) are a fundamental computational abstraction that is widely used in practice for various tasks in computer science, linguistics, biology, electrical engineering, and artificial intelligence. Given an input word, an FA…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2026-04-22 Jaime Cuartas Granada , Alexey Ignatiev , Peter J. Stuckey

The question of whether quantum real-time one-counter automata (rtQ1CAs) can outperform their probabilistic counterparts has been open for more than a decade. We provide an affirmative answer to this question, by demonstrating a…

计算复杂性 · 计算机科学 2014-01-29 A. C. Cem Say , Abuzer Yakaryilmaz

We define a quantum computational model over infinite words, called Measure-Many Quantum B\"uchi Automata (MMQBA), which extends Measure-many Quantum Finite automata (MMQFA) to the infinite word setting with B\"uchi acceptance condition. In…

形式语言与自动机理论 · 计算机科学 2026-05-11 Abhisek Midya , A Baskar

Complementation and determinization are two fundamental notions in automata theory. The close relationship between the two has been well observed in the literature. In the case of nondeterministic finite automata on finite words (NFA),…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2012-10-10 Yang Cai , Ting Zhang

Complementation of finite automata is a basic operation used in numerous applications. The standard way to complement a nondeterministic finite automaton (NFA) is to transform it into an equivalent deterministic finite automaton (DFA) and…

形式语言与自动机理论 · 计算机科学 2025-07-16 Lukáš Holík , Ondřej Lengál , Juraj Major , Adéla Štěpková , Jan Strejček

We show that deterministic finite automata equipped with $k$ two-way heads are equivalent to deterministic machines with a single two-way input head and $k-1$ linearly bounded counters if the accepted language is strictly bounded, i.e., a…

形式语言与自动机理论 · 计算机科学 2014-08-07 Holger Petersen

We consider finite two-way automata and measure the use of two-way motion by counting the number of left moves in accepting computations. Restriction of the automata according to this measure allows us to study in detail the use of two-way…

形式语言与自动机理论 · 计算机科学 2014-09-23 David Damanik

In classical computation, a "write-only memory" (WOM) is little more than an oxymoron, and the addition of WOM to a (deterministic or probabilistic) classical computer brings no advantage. We prove that quantum computers that are augmented…

计算复杂性 · 计算机科学 2014-01-29 Abuzer Yakaryilmaz , Rusins Freivalds , A. C. Cem Say , Ruben Agadzanyan

A Wheeler automaton is a finite state automaton whose states admit a total Wheeler order, reflecting the co-lexicographic order of the strings labeling source-to-node paths. A Wheeler language is a regular language admitting an accepting…

形式语言与自动机理论 · 计算机科学 2023-12-19 Ruben Becker , Davide Cenzato , Sung-Hwan Kim , Bojana Kodric , Alberto Policriti , Nicola Prezza

We present a new algorithm IDS for incremental learning of deterministic finite automata (DFA). This algorithm is based on the concept of distinguishing sequences introduced in (Angluin81). We give a rigorous proof that two versions of this…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2012-06-14 Muddassar A. Sindhu , Karl Meinke