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We study the complexity classes P and NP through a semigroup fP ("polynomial-time functions"), consisting of all polynomially balanced polynomial-time computable partial functions. Then P is not equal to NP iff fP is a non-regular…

群论 · 数学 2015-03-09 J. C. Birget

Complexity theory can be viewed as the study of the relationship between computation and applications, understood the former as complexity classes and the latter as problems. Completeness results are clearly central to that view. Many…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2020-09-10 Flavio Ferrarotti , Senen Gonzalez , Klaus-Dieter Schewe , Jose Maria Turull-Torres

Functional digraphs are unlabelled finite digraphs where each vertex has exactly one out-neighbor. They are isomorphic classes of finite discrete-time dynamical systems. Endowed with the direct sum and product, functional digraphs form a…

组合数学 · 数学 2026-03-04 Florian Bridoux , Christophe Crespelle , Thi Ha Duong Phan , Adrien Richard

A program is a finite piece of data that produces a (possibly infinite) sequence of primitive instructions. From scratch we develop a linear notation for sequential, imperative programs, using a familiar class of primitive instructions and…

编程语言 · 计算机科学 2013-04-17 Jan A. Bergstra , Alban Ponse

We give a characterization of deterministic polynomial time computation based on an algebraic structure called the resolution semiring, whose elements can be understood as logic programs or sets of rewriting rules over first-order terms.…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2015-02-05 Clément Aubert , Marc Bagnol , Thomas Seiller

Polygraphs are a higher-dimensional generalization of the notion of directed graph. Based on those as unifying concept, this monograph on polygraphs revisits the theory of rewriting in the context of strict higher categories, adopting the…

We propose logical characterizations of problems solvable in deterministic polylogarithmic time (PolylogTime) and polylogarithmic space (PolylogSpace). We introduce a novel two-sorted logic that separates the elements of the input domain…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2019-12-03 Flavio Ferrarotti , Senén González , José María Turull Torres , Jan Van den Bussche , Jonni Virtema

The idea of using unfolding as a way of computing a program semantics has been applied successfully to logic programs and has shown itself a powerful tool that provides concrete, implementable results, as its outcome is actually source…

编程语言 · 计算机科学 2017-08-29 José María Rey-Poza , Julio Mariño-Carballo

Implicit computational complexity, which aims at characterizing complexity classes by machine-independent means, has traditionally been based, on the one hand, on programs and deductive formalisms for free algebras, and on the other hand on…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2018-02-12 Daniel Leivant , Jean-Yves Marion

We investigate the representation of symmetric polynomials as a sum of squares. Since this task is solved using semidefinite programming tools we explore the geometric, algebraic, and computational implications of the presence of discrete…

交换代数 · 数学 2007-05-23 Karin Gatermann , Pablo A. Parrilo

It will be shown that the polynomial time computable numbers form a field, and especially an algebraically closed field.

计算复杂性 · 计算机科学 2007-05-23 Tetsushi Matsui

We review results of papers written on the topic of polynomial amoebas with an emphasis on computational aspects of the topic. The polynomial amoebas have a lot of applications in various domains of science. Computation of the amoeba for a…

复变函数 · 数学 2022-11-18 Vitaly A. Krasikov

Tuple interpretations are a class of algebraic interpretation that subsumes both polynomial and matrix interpretations as it does not impose simple termination and allows non-linear interpretations. It was developed in the context of…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2022-07-01 Cynthia Kop , Deivid Vale

Recursive analysis was introduced by A. Turing [1936], A. Grzegorczyk [1955], and D. Lacombe [1955]. It is based on a discrete mechanical framework that can be used to model computation over the real numbers. In this context the…

计算复杂性 · 计算机科学 2009-11-13 Walid Gomaa

This talk describes how a combination of symbolic computation techniques with first-order theorem proving can be used for solving some challenges of automating program analysis, in particular for generating and proving properties about the…

编程语言 · 计算机科学 2017-04-17 Laura Kovacs

Loop invariants are properties of a program loop that hold before and after each iteration of the loop. They are often employed to verify programs and ensure that algorithms consistently produce correct results during execution.…

符号计算 · 计算机科学 2024-05-16 Erdenebayar Bayarmagnai , Fatemeh Mohammadi , Rémi Prébet

Influence diagrams provide a compact graphical representation of decision problems. Several algorithms for the quick computation of their associated expected utilities are available in the literature. However, often they rely on a full…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2017-01-19 Manuele Leonelli , Eva Riccomagno , Jim Q. Smith

In these lectures I discuss Feynman graphs and the associated Feynman integrals. Of particular interest are the classes functions, which appear in the evaluation of Feynman integrals. The most prominent class of functions is given by…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2013-01-30 Stefan Weinzierl

The purpose of a program analysis is to compute an abstract meaning for a program which approximates its dynamic behaviour. A compositional program analysis accomplishes this task with a divide-and-conquer strategy: the meaning of a program…

编程语言 · 计算机科学 2013-10-15 Azadeh Farzan , Zachary Kincaid

A hypergeometric type equation satisfying certain conditions defines either a finite or an infinite system of orthogonal polynomials. We present in a unified and explicit way all these systems of orthogonal polynomials, the associated…

数学物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Nicolae Cotfas