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Tensor network contraction is a fundamental computational challenge underlying quantum many-body physics, statistical mechanics, and machine learning. Belief propagation (BP) provides an efficient approximate solution, but introduces…

We often encounter probability distributions given as unnormalized products of non-negative functions. The factorization structures are represented by hypergraphs called factor graphs. Such distributions appear in various fields, including…

离散数学 · 计算机科学 2011-03-24 Yusuke Watanabe

Belief propagation (BP) can be a useful tool to approximately contract a tensor network, provided that the contributions from any closed loops in the network are sufficiently weak. In this manuscript we describe how a loop series expansion…

量子物理 · 物理学 2026-03-09 Glen Evenbly , Nicola Pancotti , Ashley Milsted , Johnnie Gray , Garnet Kin-Lic Chan

We introduce novel results for approximate inference on planar graphical models using the loop calculus framework. The loop calculus (Chertkov and Chernyak, 2006b) allows to express the exact partition function Z of a graphical model as a…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2014-08-12 Vicenc Gomez , Hilbert Kappen , Michael Chertkov

Belief Propagation (BP) is one of the most popular methods for inference in probabilistic graphical models. BP is guaranteed to return the correct answer for tree structures, but can be incorrect or non-convergent for loopy graphical…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2012-06-22 Siamak Ravanbakhsh , Chun-Nam Yu , Russell Greiner

Markov Chain Monte Carlo (MCMC) and Belief Propagation (BP) are the most popular algorithms for computational inference in Graphical Models (GM). In principle, MCMC is an exact probabilistic method which, however, often suffers from…

机器学习 · 统计学 2020-05-12 Sungsoo Ahn , Michael Chertkov , Jinwoo Shin

We introduce novel results for approximate inference on planar graphical models using the loop calculus framework. The loop calculus (Chertkov and Chernyak, 2006) allows to express the exact partition function of a graphical model as a…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2009-05-25 V. Gómez , H. J. Kappen , M. Chertkov

Tensor network contraction on arbitrary graphs is a fundamental computational challenge with applications ranging from quantum simulation to error correction. While belief propagation (BP) provides a powerful approximation algorithm for…

量子物理 · 物理学 2025-10-28 Siddhant Midha , Yifan F. Zhang

The Bethe approximation, or loopy belief propagation algorithm is a successful method for approximating partition functions of probabilistic models associated with a graph. Chertkov and Chernyak derived an interesting formula called Loop…

离散数学 · 计算机科学 2009-11-14 Yusuke Watanabe , Kenji Fukumizu

The sum-product or belief propagation (BP) algorithm is a widely-used message-passing algorithm for computing marginal distributions in graphical models with discrete variables. At the core of the BP message updates, when applied to a…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2012-05-28 Nima Noorshams , Martin J. Wainwright

Belief propagation (BP) is a message-passing method for solving probabilistic graphical models. It is very successful in treating disordered models (such as spin glasses) on random graphs. On the other hand, finite-dimensional lattice…

统计力学 · 物理学 2016-02-17 Hai-Jun Zhou , Wei-Mou Zheng

Belief propagation is known to perform extremely well in many practical statistical inference and learning problems using graphical models, even in the presence of multiple loops. The iterative use of belief propagation algorithm on loopy…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2013-02-13 Xiangqiong Shi , Dan Schonfeld , Daniela Tuninetti

The Bethe approximation is a successful method for approximating partition functions of probabilistic models associated with a graph. Recently, Chertkov and Chernyak derived an interesting formula called Loop Series Expansion, which is an…

数学物理 · 物理学 2008-12-25 Yusuke Watanabe , Kenji Fukumizu

Belief Propagation (BP) is a widely used approximation for exact probabilistic inference in graphical models, such as Markov Random Fields (MRFs). In graphs with cycles, however, no exact convergence guarantees for BP are known, in general.…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2016-12-28 Wolfgang Gatterbauer

The generalized belief propagation (GBP), introduced by Yedidia et al., is an extension of the belief propagation (BP) algorithm, which is widely used in different problems involved in calculating exact or approximate marginals of…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2016-05-09 Farzin Haddadpour , Mahdi Jafari Siavoshani , Morteza Noshad

A loop series expansion for the partition function of a general statistical model on a graph is carried out. If the auxiliary probability distributions of the expansion are chosen to be a fixed point of the belief-propagation equation, the…

统计力学 · 物理学 2011-10-06 Jing-Qing Xiao , Haijun Zhou

We consider belief propagation (BP) as an efficient and scalable tool for state estimation and optimization problems in supply networks such as power grids. BP algorithms make use of factor graph representations, whose assignment to the…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2022-06-09 Tim Ritmeester , Hildegard Meyer-Ortmanns

In this paper we treat both forms of probabilistic inference, estimating marginal probabilities of the joint distribution and finding the most probable assignment, through a unified message-passing algorithm architecture. We generalize the…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2010-06-29 Tamir Hazan , Amnon Shashua

The sum-product or belief propagation (BP) algorithm is a widely used message-passing technique for computing approximate marginals in graphical models. We introduce a new technique, called stochastic orthogonal series message-passing…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2012-12-18 Nima Noorshams , Martin J. Wainwright

We discuss a generic model of Bayesian inference with binary variables defined on edges of a planar graph. The Loop Calculus approach of [1, 2] is used to evaluate the resulting series expansion for the partition function. We show that, for…

统计力学 · 物理学 2008-05-21 Michael Chertkov , Vladimir Y. Chernyak , Razvan Teodorescu
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