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Generative artificial intelligence attracts significant attention, especially with the introduction of large language models. Its capabilities are being exploited to solve various software engineering tasks. Thanks to their ability to…

软件工程 · 计算机科学 2026-02-06 Lukas Radosky , Ivan Polasek

Language models are often used as the backbone of modern dialogue systems. These models are pre-trained on large amounts of written fluent language. Repetition is typically penalised when evaluating language model generations. However, it…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2023-11-23 Aron Molnar , Jaap Jumelet , Mario Giulianelli , Arabella Sinclair

In this introductory article we present the basics of an approach to implementing computational interpreting of natural language aiming to model the meanings of words and phrases. Unlike other approaches, we attempt to define the meanings…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2019-08-12 Michael Kapustin , Pavlo Kapustin

Dual process models of cognition suggest there are two kinds of thought: rapid, automatic Type 1 processes, and effortful, controlled Type 2 processes. Models of creative thinking also distinguish between two sets of processes: those…

神经元与认知 · 定量生物学 2019-07-17 Paul Sowden , Andrew Pringle , Liane Gabora

The knowledge of the world is passed on through libraries. Accordingly, domain expertise and experiences should also be transferred within an enterprise by a knowledge base. Therefore, models are an established medium to describe good…

软件工程 · 计算机科学 2022-11-22 Peter Hillmann , Diana Schnell , Harald Hagel , Andreas Karcher

This paper proposes a novel framework for recurrent neural networks (RNNs) inspired by the human memory models in the field of cognitive neuroscience to enhance information processing and transmission between adjacent RNNs' units. The…

神经与进化计算 · 计算机科学 2018-06-05 Xi Chen , Zhihong Deng , Gehui Shen , Ting Huang

In Open Source Software, resources of any project are open for reuse by introducing dependencies or copying the resource itself. In contrast to dependency-based reuse, the infrastructure to systematically support copy-based reuse appears to…

软件工程 · 计算机科学 2025-01-30 Mahmoud Jahanshahi , David Reid , Audris Mockus

Recent Long-Context Language Models (LCLMs) can process hundreds of thousands of tokens in a single prompt, enabling new opportunities for knowledge-intensive multi-hop reasoning by integrating large sets of retrieved documents or, in some…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2026-04-29 Soyeong Jeong , Taehee Jung , Sung Ju Hwang , Joo-Kyung Kim , Dongyeop Kang

As software has become an integral part of scientific workflows, reproducible research practices must take it into account. In what way? Archiving source code is a necessary but insufficient condition. The ability to redeploy software…

软件工程 · 计算机科学 2021-12-09 Ludovic Courtès

This study provides a conceptual overview of the literature dealing with the process of citing documents (focusing on the literature from the recent decade). It presents theories, which have been proposed for explaining the citation…

数字图书馆 · 计算机科学 2018-05-07 Iman Tahamtan , Lutz Bornmann

Capturing the compositional process which maps the meaning of words to that of documents is a central challenge for researchers in Natural Language Processing and Information Retrieval. We introduce a model that is able to represent the…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2014-06-17 Misha Denil , Alban Demiraj , Nal Kalchbrenner , Phil Blunsom , Nando de Freitas

Creativity is a complex, multi-faceted concept encompassing a variety of related aspects, abilities, properties and behaviours. If we wish to study creativity scientifically, then a tractable and well-articulated model of creativity is…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2017-02-08 Anna Jordanous , Bill Keller

Software testing is a complex, intellectual activity based (at least) on analysis, reasoning, decision making, abstraction and collaboration performed in a highly demanding environment. Naturally, it uses and allocates multiple cognitive…

软件工程 · 计算机科学 2020-12-10 Eduard Enoiu , Gerald Tukseferi , Robert Feldt

Containers as the unit of application delivery are the 'next big thing' in the software development world. They enable developers to create an executable image containing an application bundled with all its dependencies which a user can run…

软件工程 · 计算机科学 2017-02-13 Jonas Weber

Ranking models are the main components of information retrieval systems. Several approaches to ranking are based on traditional machine learning algorithms using a set of hand-crafted features. Recently, researchers have leveraged deep…

信息检索 · 计算机科学 2021-11-03 Mohamed Trabelsi , Zhiyu Chen , Brian D. Davison , Jeff Heflin

While the importance of efficient recycling is widely acknowledged, accurately determining the recyclability of items and their proper disposal remains a complex task for the general public. In this study, we explore the application of…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2026-01-06 Eliot Park , Abhi Kumar , Pranav Rajpurkar

The development of high-quality software or software-intensive systems requires custom-tailored process models that fit the organizational and project goals as well as the development contexts. These models are a necessary prerequisite for…

软件工程 · 计算机科学 2014-01-20 Jürgen Münch

Scientific knowledge discovery increasingly relies on large language models, yet many existing scholarly assistants depend on proprietary systems with tens or hundreds of billions of parameters. Such reliance limits reproducibility and…

信息检索 · 计算机科学 2026-04-23 Florian Kelber , Matthias Jobst , Yuni Susanti , Michael Färber

We need much better understanding of information processing and computation as its primary form. Future progress of new computational devices capable of dealing with problems of big data, internet of things, semantic web, cognitive robotics…

综合文献 · 计算机科学 2013-12-10 Mark Burgin , Gordana Dodig-Crnkovic

In this paper, we conduct a critical review of existing theories and frameworks on human-human collaborative writing to assess their relevance to the current human-AI paradigm in organizational workplace settings, and draw seven insights…

人机交互 · 计算机科学 2025-09-25 Daisuke Yukita , Tim Miller , Joel Mackenzie