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Workforce management is a complex problem involving the optimisation of the makespan and travel distance required for a team of operators to complete a set of jobs, using a set of instruments. A crucial challenge in workforce management is…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2025-09-23 Jennifer Leigh , Dimitrios Letsios , Alessandro Mella , Lucio Machetti , Francesca Toni

Capabilities (whether object or reference capabilities) are fundamentally tools to restrict effects. Thus static capabilities (object or reference) and effect systems take different technical machinery to the same core problem of statically…

编程语言 · 计算机科学 2020-05-27 Colin S. Gordon

The effectiveness of projection methods for solving systems of linear inequalities is investigated. It is shown that they have a computational advantage over some alternatives and that this makes them successful in real-world applications.…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2009-12-23 Y. Censor , W. Chen , P. L. Combettes , R. Davidi , G. T. Herman

The engineering design process follows a series of standardized stages of development, which have many aspects in common with software engineering. Among these stages, the principle solution can be regarded as an analogue of the design…

An important issue in concurrency is interference. This issue manifests itself in both shared-variable and communication-based concurrency --- this paper focusses on the former case where interference is caused by the environment of a…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2016-01-12 Cliff B. Jones , Ian J. Hayes

First-order probabilistic models combine representational power of first-order logic with graphical models. There is an ongoing effort to design lifted inference algorithms for first-order probabilistic models. We analyze lifted inference…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2012-05-14 Jacek Kisynski , David L Poole

Requirements engineers should strive to get a better insight into decision making processes. During elicitation of requirements, decision making influences how stakeholders communicate with engineers, thereby affecting the engineers'…

软件工程 · 计算机科学 2012-10-30 Corentin Burnay , Ivan Jureta , Stéphane Faulkner

Domain-specific constraint patterns are introduced, which form the counterpart to design patterns in software engineering for the constraint programming setting. These patterns describe the expert knowledge and best-practice solution to…

软件工程 · 计算机科学 2022-06-07 Sophia Saller , Jana Koehler

This paper surveys the recent attempts at leveraging machine learning to solve constrained optimization problems. It focuses on surveying the work on integrating combinatorial solvers and optimization methods with machine learning…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2021-03-31 James Kotary , Ferdinando Fioretto , Pascal Van Hentenryck , Bryan Wilder

In this paper, we study the effect of preferences in abstract argumentation under a claim-centric perspective. Recent work has revealed that semantical and computational properties can change when reasoning is performed on claim-level…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2022-04-29 Michael Bernreiter , Wolfgang Dvorak , Anna Rapberger , Stefan Woltran

We present a new approach to enhancing Answer Set Programming (ASP) with Constraint Processing techniques which allows for solving interesting Constraint Satisfaction Problems in ASP. We show how constraints on finite domains can be…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2010-07-26 Christian Drescher , Toby Walsh

We often add arithmetic to extend the expressiveness of query languages and study the complexity of problems such as testing query containment and finding certain answers in the framework of answering queries using views. When adding…

数据库 · 计算机科学 2020-11-19 Foto N. Afrati , Matthew Damigos

Context: The complexity of modern safety-critical systems in industries keep on increasing due to the rising number of features and functionalities. This calls for formal methods in order to entrust confidence in such systems. Nevertheless,…

软件工程 · 计算机科学 2021-08-17 Arut Prakash Kaleeswaran , Arne Nordmann , Thomas Vogel , Lars Grunske

Background: Collaboration among software engineers through face-to-face discussions in teams has been promoted since the adoption of agile methods. However, these discussions might demote the contribution of software engineers who are…

软件工程 · 计算机科学 2020-04-02 Ingrid Nunes , Christoph Treude , Fabio Calefato

The objective of this paper is to present general, mechanically verified, refinement rules for reasoning about recursive programs and while loops in the context of concurrency. Unlike many approaches to concurrency, we do not assume that…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2025-12-09 Ian J. Hayes , Larissa A. Meinicke , Cliff B. Jones

Arguments, counter-arguments, facts, and evidence obtained via documents related to previous court cases are of essential need for legal professionals. Therefore, the process of automatic information extraction from documents containing…

Abstract argumentation is a popular toolkit for modeling, evaluating, and comparing arguments. Relationships between arguments are specified in argumentation frameworks (AFs), and conditions are placed on sets (extensions) of arguments that…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2024-08-21 Johannes K. Fichte , Markus Hecher , Yasir Mahmood , Arne Meier

Computation nowadays is becoming inherently concurrent, either because of characteristics of the hardware (with multicore processors becoming omnipresent) or due to the ubiquitous presence of distributed systems (incarnated in the…

软件工程 · 计算机科学 2011-08-01 Mohammad Reza Mousavi , Antonio Ravara

The remarkable success of Artificial Intelligence in advancing automated decision-making is evident both in academia and industry. Within the plethora of applications, ranking systems hold significant importance in various domains. This…

信息检索 · 计算机科学 2023-12-19 Alessandro Castelnovo , Riccardo Crupi , Nicolò Mombelli , Gabriele Nanino , Daniele Regoli

Concurrent objects form the foundation of many applications that exploit multicore architectures and their importance has lead to informal correctness arguments, as well as formal proof systems. Correctness arguments (as found in the…

编程语言 · 计算机科学 2024-10-18 Constantin Enea , Eric Koskinen