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This paper proposes the meeting of fuzzy logic with paraconsistency in a very precise and foundational way. Specifically, in this paper we introduce expansions of the fuzzy logic MTL by means of primitive operators for consistency and…

逻辑 · 数学 2021-03-15 Marcelo Coniglio , Francesc Esteva , Lluís Godo

In this paper syntactic objects---concept constructors called part restrictions which realize rational grading are considered in Description Logics (DLs). Being able to convey statements about a rational part of a set of successors, part…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2019-05-27 Mitko Yanchev

The rising popularity of neural networks (NNs) in recent years and their increasing prevalence in real-world applications have drawn attention to the importance of their verification. While verification is known to be computationally…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2022-07-15 Natalia Slusarz , Ekaterina Komendantskaya , Matthew L. Daggitt , Robert Stewart

How can non-classical logic contribute to the analysis of complexity in computer science? In this paper, we give a step towards this question, taking a logical model-theoretic approach to the analysis of complexity in fuzzy constraint…

逻辑 · 数学 2019-11-18 Pilar Dellunde , Amanda Vidal

The class of defeasible logics is only vaguely defined -- it is defined by a few exemplars and the general idea of efficient reasoning with defeasible rules. The recent definition of the defeasible logic $DL(\partial_{||})$ introduced new…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2024-05-30 Michael J. Maher

Applying dynamic logics to program verifications is a challenge, because their axiomatic rules for regular expressions can be difficult to be adapted to different program models. We present a novel dynamic logic, called DLp, which supports…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2026-02-11 Yuanrui Zhang

Dialectica categories are a very versatile categorical model of linear logic. These have been used to model many seemingly different things (e.g., Petri nets and Lambek's calculus). In this note, we expand our previous work on fuzzy petri…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2011-07-14 Apostolos Syropoulos , Valeria de Paiva

Description logics (DLs) are standard knowledge representation languages for modelling ontologies, i.e. knowledge about concepts and the relations between them. Unfortunately, DL ontologies are difficult to learn from data and…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2020-06-26 Yazmín Ibáñez-García , Víctor Gutiérrez-Basulto , Steven Schockaert

This paper develops a category-theoretic approach to uncertainty, informativeness and decision-making problems. It is based on appropriate first order fuzzy logic in which not only logical connectives but also quantifiers have fuzzy…

综合数学 · 数学 2007-05-23 P. V. Golubtsov , S. S. Moskaliuk

Description Logics are knowledge representation formalisms that provide, for example, the logical underpinning of the W3C OWL standards. Conjunctive queries, the standard query language in databases, have recently gained significant…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2014-01-17 Sebastian Rudolph , Birte Glimm

Justification Logics provide a framework for reasoning about justifications and evidences. Most of the accounts of justification logics are crisp in the sense that agent's justifications for a statement is convincing or is not. In this…

逻辑 · 数学 2025-01-17 Meghdad Ghari

Modern applications combine information from a great variety of sources. Oftentimes, some of these sources, like Machine-Learning systems, are not strictly binary but associated with some degree of (lack of) confidence in the observation.…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2022-05-17 Matthias Lanzinger , Stefano Sferrazza , Georg Gottlob

We propose a nonmonotonic Description Logic of typicality able to account for the phenomenon of concept combination of prototypical concepts. The proposed logic relies on the logic of typicality ALC TR, whose semantics is based on the…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2019-08-13 Antonio Lieto , Gian Luca Pozzato

Description logics are knowledge representation languages that have been designed to strike a balance between expressivity and computational tractability. Many different description logics have been developed, and numerous computational…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2018-08-14 Ronald de Haan

We design temporal description logics suitable for reasoning about temporal conceptual data models and investigate their computational complexity. Our formalisms are based on DL-Lite logics with three types of concept inclusions (ranging…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2014-05-05 Alessandro Artale , Roman Kontchakov , Vladislav Ryzhikov , Michael Zakharyaschev

The paper investigates the properties of a fuzzy logic of typicality. The extension of fuzzy logic with a typicality operator was proposed in recent work to define a fuzzy multipreference semantics for Multilayer Perceptrons, by regarding…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2021-07-15 Laura Giordano

To deal with uncertainty in reasoning, interval-valued logic has been developed. But uniform intervals cannot capture the difference in degrees of belief for different values in the interval. To salvage the problem triangular and…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2020-01-08 Sandip Paul , Kumar Sankar Ray , Diganta Saha

Ontologies are a popular way of representing domain knowledge, in particular, knowledge in domains related to life sciences. (Semi-)automating the process of building an ontology has attracted researchers from different communities into a…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2021-03-26 Ana Ozaki

Can artificial intelligence discover, from raw experience and without human supervision, concepts that humans have discovered? One challenge is that human concepts themselves are fluid: conceptual boundaries can shift, split, and merge as…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2025-12-24 Zhengmian Hu

Definite descriptions are expressions of the form "the unique $x$ satisfying property $C$," which allow reference to objects through their distinguishing characteristics. They play a crucial role in ontology and query languages, offering an…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2025-12-09 Michał Sochański , Przemysław Andrzej Wałęga , Michał Zawidzki