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The advent of quantum computing poses a significant threat to the foundational cryptographic algorithms that secure modern digital communications. Protocols such as HTTPS, digital certificates, and public key infrastructures (PKIs) heavily…

新兴技术 · 计算机科学 2025-08-05 Arimondo Scrivano

This paper proposes and evaluates a novel algorithm for streaming video over HTTP. The problem is formulated as a non-convex optimization problem which is constrained by the predicted available bandwidth, chunk deadlines, available video…

网络与互联网体系结构 · 计算机科学 2019-01-23 Anis Elgabli , Vaneet Aggarwal

Advanced Encryption Standard (AES) is a symmetric key encryption algorithm which is extensively used in secure electronic data transmission. When introduced, although it was tested and declared as secure, in 2005, a researcher named…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2014-03-07 U. Herath , J. Alawatugoda , R. G. Ragel

This paper provides four different architectures for encrypting and decrypting 128 bit information via the AES. The encryption algorithm includes the Key Expansion module which generates Key for all iterations on the fly, Double AEStwo-key…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2012-10-19 Sliman arrag , Abdellatif Hamdoun , Abderrahim Tragha , Salah eddine Khamlich

The XCRUSH family of non-Feistel, ARX block ciphers is designed to make efficient use of modern 64-bit general-purpose processors using a small number of encryption rounds which are simple to implement in software. The avalanche function,…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2016-10-26 Evan Saulpaugh

Audio CAPTCHAs are supposed to provide a strong defense for online resources; however, advances in speech-to-text mechanisms have rendered these defenses ineffective. Audio CAPTCHAs cannot simply be abandoned, as they are specifically named…

The techniques used in modern attacks have become an important factor for investigation. As we advance further into the digital age, cyber attackers are employing increasingly sophisticated and highly threatening methods. These attacks…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2026-01-21 Alexander Shim

Only when understanding hackers' tactics, can we thwart their attacks. With this spirit, this paper studies how hackers can effectively launch the so-called 'targeted node attacks', in which iterative attacks are staged on a network, and in…

网络与互联网体系结构 · 计算机科学 2022-11-18 Balume Mburano , Weisheng Si , Qing Cao , Wei Xing Zheng

Following QUIC protocol ratification on May 2021, the third major version of the Hypertext Transfer Protocol, namely HTTP/3, was published around one year later in RFC 9114. In light of these consequential advancements, the current work…

In recent days, streaming technology has greatly promoted the development in the field of livestream. Due to the excessive length of livestream records, it's quite essential to extract highlight segments with the aim of effective…

多媒体 · 计算机科学 2022-06-13 Yang Zhao , Xuan Lin , Wenqiang Xu , Maozong Zheng , Zhengyong Liu , Zhou Zhao

As one of the representative blockchain platforms, Ethereum has attracted lots of attacks. Due to the existed financial loss, there is a pressing need to perform timely investigation and detect more attack instances. Though multiple systems…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2020-10-26 Lei Wu , Siwei Wu , Yajin Zhou , Runhuai Li , Zhi Wang , Xiapu Luo , Cong Wang , Kui Ren

In this paper, we propose a quantum version of the differential cryptanalysis which offers a quadratic speedup over the existing classical one and show the quantum circuit implementing it. The quantum differential cryptanalysis is based on…

量子物理 · 物理学 2019-01-04 Qing Zhou , Songfeng Lu , Zhigang Zhang , Jie Sun

Power analysis is a branch of side channel attacks where power consumption data is used as the side channel to attack the system. First using a device like an oscilloscope power traces are collected when the cryptographic device is doing…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2018-01-04 Hasindu Gamaarachchi , Harsha Ganegoda

In a recent paper (Scheme of the arrangement for attack on the protocol BB84, Optik 127(18):7083-7087, Sept 2016), a protocol was proposed for using weak measurement to attack BB84. This claimed the four basis states typically used could be…

量子物理 · 物理学 2021-06-22 Jonte R. Hance , John Rarity

Hardware caches are essential performance optimization features in modern processors to reduce the effective memory access time. Unfortunately, they are also the prime targets for attacks on computer processors because they are…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2023-06-06 Guangyuan Hu , Ruby B. Lee

We present the first micro-architectural side-channel attack which runs entirely in the browser. In contrast to other works in this genre, this attack does not require the attacker to install any software on the victim's machine -- to…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2015-03-03 Yossef Oren , Vasileios P. Kemerlis , Simha Sethumadhavan , Angelos D. Keromytis

Recently, the Dragonblood attacks have attracted new interests on the security of WPA-3 implementation and in particular on the Dragonfly code deployed on many open-source libraries. One attack concerns the protection of users passwords…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2020-12-09 Daniel De Almeida Braga , Pierre-Alain Fouque , Mohamed Sabt

Crypto-ransomware attacks have been a growing threat over the last few years. The goal of every ransomware strain is encrypting user data, such that attackers can later demand users a ransom for unlocking their data. To maximise their…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2025-01-23 Marco Venturini , Francesco Freda , Emanuele Miotto , Mauro Conti , Alberto Giaretta

Adversarial attacks for discrete data (such as texts) have been proved significantly more challenging than continuous data (such as images) since it is difficult to generate adversarial samples with gradient-based methods. Current…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2020-10-05 Linyang Li , Ruotian Ma , Qipeng Guo , Xiangyang Xue , Xipeng Qiu

The recent Meltdown and Spectre attacks highlight the importance of automated verification techniques for identifying hardware security vulnerabilities. We have developed a tool for synthesizing microarchitecture-specific programs capable…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2018-02-13 Caroline Trippel , Daniel Lustig , Margaret Martonosi