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This paper provides an NP procedure that decides whether a linear-exponential system of constraints has an integer solution. Linear-exponential systems extend standard integer linear programs with exponential terms $2^x$ and remainder terms…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2024-07-10 Dmitry Chistikov , Alessio Mansutti , Mikhail R. Starchak

Large Language Models (LLMs) have achieved human-level proficiency across diverse tasks, but their ability to perform rigorous mathematical problem solving remains an open challenge. In this work, we investigate a fundamental yet…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-03-03 Kechen Li , Wenqi Zhu , Coralia Cartis , Tianbo Ji , Shiwei Liu

Bilevel linear programming (LP) is one of the simplest classes of bilevel optimization problems, yet it is known to be NP-hard in general. Specifically, determining whether the optimal objective value of a bilevel LP is at least as good as…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2026-03-23 Nagisa Sugishita , Margarida Carvalho

The paper aims at the development of an apparatus for analysis and construction of near optimal solutions of singularly perturbed (SP) optimal controls problems (that is, problems of optimal control of SP systems) considered on the infinite…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2014-08-20 Vladimir Gaitsgory , Sergei Rossomakhine

Bilevel programming problems frequently arise in real-world applications across various fields, including transportation, economics, energy markets and healthcare. These problems have been proven to be NP-hard even in the simplest form with…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2024-09-06 Sina Hajikazemi , Florian Steinke

This paper presents fast first-order methods for solving linear programs (LPs) approximately. We adapt online linear programming algorithms to offline LPs and obtain algorithms that avoid any matrix multiplication. We also introduce a…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2024-11-07 Wenzhi Gao , Dongdong Ge , Chunlin Sun , Yinyu Ye

A sequential piecewise linear programming method is presented where bounded domains of non-convex functions are successively contracted about the solution of a piecewise linear program at each iteration of the algorithm. Although…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2020-04-21 James P. L. Tan

In this paper, we propose two new methods for solving Set Constraint Problems, as well as a potential polynomial solution for NP-Complete problems using quantum computation. While current methods of solving Set Constraint Problems focus on…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2025-04-29 Neema Rustin Badihian

In this article, we introduce a new technique for precision tuning. This problem consists of finding the least data types for numerical values such that the result of the computation satisfies some accuracy requirement. State of the art…

编程语言 · 计算机科学 2021-03-10 Assalé Adjé , Dorra Ben Khalifa , Matthieu Martel

This paper studies a strategy for data-driven algorithm design for large-scale combinatorial optimization problems that can leverage existing state-of-the-art solvers in general purpose ways. The goal is to arrive at new approaches that can…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2020-12-24 Jialin Song , Ravi Lanka , Yisong Yue , Bistra Dilkina

This paper describes infinite sets of polynomial equations in infinitely many variables with the property that the existence of a solution or even an approximate solution for every finite subset of the equations implies the existence of a…

泛函分析 · 数学 2025-03-03 Melvyn B. Nathanson , David A. Ross

The Big Data phenomenon has spawned large-scale linear programming problems. In many cases, these problems are non-stationary. In this paper, we describe a new scalable algorithm called NSLP for solving high-dimensional, non-stationary…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2017-11-13 Irina Sokolinskaya , Leonid B. Sokolinsky

The linear programming (LP) approach is, together with value iteration and policy iteration, one of the three fundamental methods to solve optimal control problems in a dynamic programming setting. Despite its simple formulation,…

系统与控制 · 电气工程与系统科学 2023-10-31 Lucia Falconi , Andrea Martinelli , John Lygeros

Seeking tighter relaxations of combinatorial optimization problems, semidefinite programming is a generalization of linear programming that offers better bounds and is still polynomially solvable. Yet, in practice, a semidefinite program is…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2023-11-17 Daniel Porumbel

Many probabilistic inference tasks involve summations over exponentially large sets. Recently, it has been shown that these problems can be reduced to solving a polynomial number of MAP inference queries for a model augmented with randomly…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2013-09-27 Stefano Ermon , Carla P. Gomes , Ashish Sabharwal , Bart Selman

An infinite set is orbit-finite if, up to permutations of the underlying structure of atoms, it has only finitely many elements. We study a generalisation of linear programming where constraints are expressed by an orbit-finite system of…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2024-11-14 Arka Ghosh , Piotr Hofman , Sławomir Lasota

The notion of symmetry is defined in the context of Linear and Integer Programming. Symmetric integer programs are studied from a group theoretical viewpoint. We investigate the structure of integer solutions of integer programs and show…

组合数学 · 数学 2009-08-25 R. Bödi , K. Herr

Interior-point algorithms constitute a very interesting class of algorithms for solving linear-programming problems. In this paper we study efficient implementations of such algorithms for solving the linear program that appears in the…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2008-02-12 Pascal O. Vontobel

Complexity theory can be viewed as the study of the relationship between computation and applications, understood the former as complexity classes and the latter as problems. Completeness results are clearly central to that view. Many…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2020-09-10 Flavio Ferrarotti , Senen Gonzalez , Klaus-Dieter Schewe , Jose Maria Turull-Torres

A general method of obtaining linear differential equations having polynomial solutions is proposed. The method is based on an equivalence of the spectral problem for an element of the universal enveloping algebra of some Lie algebra in the…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-10-22 A. Turbiner