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We study the general integer programming problem where the number of variables $n$ is a variable part of the input. We consider two natural parameters of the constraint matrix $A$: its numeric measure $a$ and its sparsity measure $d$. We…

This article finds the answer to the question: for any problem from which a non-deterministic algorithm can be derived which verifies whether an answer is correct or not in polynomial time (complexity class NP), is it possible to create an…

计算复杂性 · 计算机科学 2024-01-30 Daniel Cardona Delgado

In this paper we generalize N-fold integer programs and two-stage integer programs with N scenarios to N-fold 4-block decomposable integer programs. We show that for fixed blocks but variable N, these integer programs are polynomial-time…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2015-05-14 Raymond Hemmecke , Matthias Köppe , Robert Weismantel

We analyze the bit complexity of efficient algorithms for fundamental optimization problems, such as linear regression, $p$-norm regression, and linear programming (LP). State-of-the-art algorithms are iterative, and in terms of the number…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2023-04-06 Mehrdad Ghadiri , Richard Peng , Santosh S. Vempala

We formulate and study the infinite dimensional linear programming (LP) problem associated with the deterministic discrete time long-run average criterion optimal control problem. Along with its dual, this LP problem allows one to…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2019-05-29 Vivek S. Borkar , Vladimir Gaitsgory , Ilya Shvartsman

We consider the following problem: Given a rational matrix $A \in \setQ^{m \times n}$ and a rational polyhedron $Q \subseteq\setR^{m+p}$, decide if for all vectors $b \in \setR^m$, for which there exists an integral $z \in \setZ^p$ such…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2008-01-29 Friedrich Eisenbrand , Gennady Shmonin

Optimization problems are pervasive in sectors from manufacturing and distribution to healthcare. However, most such problems are still solved heuristically by hand rather than optimally by state-of-the-art solvers because the expertise…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2025-08-29 Ali AhmadiTeshnizi , Wenzhi Gao , Herman Brunborg , Shayan Talaei , Connor Lawless , Madeleine Udell

For a given set of intervals on the real line, we consider the problem of ordering the intervals with the goal of minimizing an objective function that depends on the exposed interval pieces (that is, the pieces that are not covered by…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2011-12-05 Christoph Dürr , Maurice Queyranne , Frits C. R. Spieksma , Fabrice Talla Nobibon , Gerhard J. Woeginger

There has been a recent push in making machine learning models more interpretable so that their performance can be trusted. Although successful, these methods have mostly focused on the deep learning methods while the fundamental…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2022-06-16 David Steinmann , Matej Zečević , Devendra Singh Dhami , Kristian Kersting

Integer Linear Programming (ILP) can be seen as the archetypical problem for NP-complete optimization problems, and a wide range of problems in artificial intelligence are solved in practice via a translation to ILP. Despite its huge range…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2018-09-05 Robert Ganian , Sebastian Ordyniak

We consider the problem of the computation of $\inf_p \theta p$ over the set of exponent pairs $P \ni p$ under linear constraints for a certain class of objective functions $\theta$. An effective algorithm is presented. The output of the…

数论 · 数学 2014-12-24 Andrew V. Lelechenko

Assuming that P is not equal to NP, the worst-case run time of any algorithm solving an NP-complete problem must be super-polynomial. But what is the fastest run time we can get? Before one can even hope to approach this question, a more…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2026-01-09 Jesper Nederlof

Linear and semidefinite programming (LP, SDP), regularisation through basis pursuit (BP) and Lasso have seen great success in mathematics, statistics, data science, computer-assisted proofs and learning. The success of LP is traditionally…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2022-08-03 Alexander Bastounis , Anders C Hansen , Verner Vlačić

In this paper, we present a new, graph-based modeling approach and a polynomial-sized linear programming (LP) formulation of the Boolean satisfiability problem (SAT). The approach is illustrated with a numerical example.

离散数学 · 计算机科学 2016-10-21 Moustapha Diaby

We study the computational complexity of fundamental problems over the $p$-adic numbers ${\mathbb Q}_p$ and the $p$-adic integers ${\mathbb Z}_p$. Gu\'epin, Haase, and Worrell proved that checking satisfiability of systems of linear…

计算复杂性 · 计算机科学 2025-04-21 Arno Fehm , Manuel Bodirsky

We introduce a parallel machine scheduling problem in which the processing times of jobs are not given in advance but are determined by a system of linear constraints. The objective is to minimize the makespan, i.e., the maximum job…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2015-10-30 Kameng Nip , Zhenbo Wang , Zizhuo Wang

The intention of this note is two-fold. First, we study integer optimization problems in standard form defined by $A \in\mathbb{Z}^{m\times{}n}$ and present an algorithm to solve such problems in polynomial-time provided that both the…

While Mixed-integer linear programming (MILP) is NP-hard in general, practical MILP has received roughly 100--fold speedup in the past twenty years. Still, many classes of MILPs quickly become unsolvable as their sizes increase, motivating…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2023-05-29 Ziang Chen , Jialin Liu , Xinshang Wang , Jianfeng Lu , Wotao Yin

Many fundamental NP-hard problems can be formulated as integer linear programs (ILPs). A famous algorithm by Lenstra solves ILPs in time that is exponential only in the dimension of the program, and polynomial in the size of the ILP. That…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2017-11-10 Dušan Knop , Martin Koutecký , Matthias Mnich

In this study, we introduce an innovative deep learning framework that employs a transformer model to address the challenges of mixed-integer programs, specifically focusing on the Capacitated Lot Sizing Problem (CLSP). Our approach, to our…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2024-05-27 Joshua F. Cooper , Seung Jin Choi , I. Esra Buyuktahtakin