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Query expansion is the reformulation of a user query by adding semantically related information, and is an essential component of monolingual and cross-lingual information retrieval used to ensure that relevant documents are not missed.…

信息检索 · 计算机科学 2025-11-25 Olivia Macmillan-Scott , Roksana Goworek , Eda B. Özyiğit

WebScript is a scripting language for processing Web documents. Designed as an extension to Jacl, the Java implementation of Tcl, WebScript allows programmers to manipulate HTML in the same way as Tcl manipulates text strings and GUI…

网络与互联网体系结构 · 计算机科学 2007-05-23 Yin Zhang

Labeled unranked trees are used as a model of XML documents, and logical languages for them have been studied actively over the past several years. Such logics have different purposes: some are better suited for extracting data, some for…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2017-01-11 Leonid Libkin

In the 1990s, the constant error carousel and gating were introduced as the central ideas of the Long Short-Term Memory (LSTM). Since then, LSTMs have stood the test of time and contributed to numerous deep learning success stories, in…

LegalRuleML is a comprehensive XML-based representation framework for modeling and exchanging normative rules. The TPTP input and output formats, on the other hand, are general-purpose standards for the interaction with automated reasoning…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2022-09-13 Alexander Steen , David Fuenmayor

EXplainable machine learning (XML) has recently emerged to address the mystery mechanisms of machine learning (ML) systems by interpreting their 'black box' results. Despite the development of various explanation methods, determining the…

人机交互 · 计算机科学 2025-03-03 Bo Wang , Yiqiao Li , Jianlong Zhou , Fang Chen

Embedding a programming language in a QR code is a new and extremely promising opportunity, as it makes devices and objects smarter without necessarily requiring an Internet connection. In this paper, all the steps needed to translate a…

网络与互联网体系结构 · 计算机科学 2024-04-09 Stefano Scanzio , Gianluca Cena , Adriano Valenzano

Publicly traded companies must disclose financial information under regulations of the Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC) and the Generally Accepted Accounting Principles (GAAP). The eXtensible Business Reporting Language (XBRL), as…

计算工程、金融与科学 · 计算机科学 2026-03-27 Gang Hu , Qun Zhang , Jingyao Luo , Yile Jiang , Jing Chai , Haiyan Ding

The aim of this article is to present an overview of the major XML warehousing approaches from the literature, as well as the existing approaches for performing OLAP analyses over XML data (which is termed XML-OLAP or XOLAP; Wang et al.,…

数据库 · 计算机科学 2017-01-31 Hadj Mahboubi , Marouane Hachicha , Jérôme Darmont

Large Language Models (LLMs) have become ubiquitous across various domains, transforming the way we interact with information and conduct research. However, most high-performing LLMs remain confined behind proprietary walls, hindering…

In this paper we present NLML (Natural Language Markup Language), a markup language to describe the syntactic and semantic structure of any grammatically correct English expression. At first the related works are analyzed to demonstrate the…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2007-05-23 Jiyou Jia

Multi-bit watermarking has emerged as a promising solution for embedding imperceptible binary messages into Large Language Model (LLM)-generated text, enabling reliable attribution and tracing of malicious usage of LLMs. Despite recent…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2026-04-17 Jiahao Xu , Rui Hu , Olivera Kotevska , Zikai Zhang

The analysis techniques of system log messages (syslog messages) have a long history from when the syslog mechanism was invented. Typically, the analysis consists of two parts, one is a message template generation, and the other is finding…

其他计算机科学 · 计算机科学 2016-11-11 Keiichi Shima

XML database query languages have been studied extensively, but XML database updates have received relatively little attention, and pose many challenges to language design. We are developing an XML update language called Flux, which stands…

编程语言 · 计算机科学 2008-07-09 James Cheney

We created a software enabling journalists to define a set of criteria they would like to see applied regularly to a constantly-updated dataset, sending them an alert when these criteria are met, thus signaling them that there may be a…

计算机与社会 · 计算机科学 2024-02-09 Matt Shearer , Basile Simon , Clément Geiger

This paper presents the syntax and reduction rules for an abstract machine based on the JavaScript XML language. We incorporate the notion of cost into our reduction rules, and create a type system that over-approximate this cost. This…

Recent improvements in Extended Reality (XR) technology created an increase in XR products and solutions in the industry, while raising new requirements for new or improved architectural concepts. This need can be particularly complex as XR…

This technical memo describes Information Extraction from the point-of-view of a potential user of the technology. No knowledge of language processing is assumed. Information Extraction is a process which takes unseen texts as input and…

cmp-lg · 计算机科学 2008-02-03 Hamish Cunningham

Industry 4.0 revolution concerns the digital transformation of manufacturing and promises to answer the ever-increasing demand of product customisation and manufacturing flexibility while incurring low costs. To perform the required factory…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2019-10-09 Shuai Zhao , Piotr Dziurzanski , Leandro Soares Indrusiak

Bi-directional LSTMs are a powerful tool for text representation. On the other hand, they have been shown to suffer various limitations due to their sequential nature. We investigate an alternative LSTM structure for encoding text, which…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2018-05-08 Yue Zhang , Qi Liu , Linfeng Song