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The recent explosion of recorded digital data and its processed derivatives threatens to overwhelm researchers when analysing their experimental data or when looking up data items in archives and file systems. While current hardware…

This is a collection of articles that were originally published in the Newsletter of the American Astronomical Society (AAS) between May 2008 and September 2011 by the Committee on Employment. Authors representing a wide range of career…

The SkyServer provides Internet access to the public Sloan Digital Sky Survey (SDSS) data for both astronomers and for science education. This paper describes the SkyServer goals and architecture. It also describes our experience operating…

As the NASA Transiting Exoplanet Survey Satellite (TESS) fulfills its primary mission it is executing an unprecedented all-sky survey with the potential to discover distant planets in our own solar system, as well as hundreds of…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2019-10-16 Matthew J. Holman , Matthew J. Payne , András Pál

Information Extraction from scientific literature can be challenging due to the highly specialised nature of such text. We describe our entity recognition methods developed as part of the DEAL (Detecting Entities in the Astrophysics…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2022-11-28 Xiang Dai , Sarvnaz Karimi

Astronomy produces extremely large data sets from ground-based telescopes, space missions, and simulation. The volume and complexity of these rich data sets require new approaches and advanced tools to understand the information contained…

天体物理仪器与方法 · 物理学 2014-02-25 Demitri Muna , Eric Huff

The Unified Astronomy Thesaurus (UAT) is an open, interoperable and community-supported thesaurus which unifies the existing divergent and isolated Astronomy & Astrophysics vocabularies into a single high-quality, freely-available open…

天体物理仪器与方法 · 物理学 2014-03-27 Alberto Accomazzi , Norman Gray , Chris Erdmann , Chris Biemesderfer , Katie Frey , Justin Soles

Experience suggests that structural issues in how institutional Astrophysics approaches data-driven science and the development of discovery technology may be hampering the community's ability to respond effectively to a rapidly changing…

SDAMS is the ensemble of database + software packages aimed to the archiving, quick-look analysis, off-line analysis, network accessibility and plotting of the SPOrt produced data. Many of the aspects related to data archiving, analysis and…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2019-08-15 L. Nicastro , G. Calderone

Observational astronomy has changed drastically in the last decade: manually driven target-by-target instruments have been replaced by fully automated robotic telescopes. Data acquisition methods have advanced to the point that terabytes of…

The Sloan Digital Sky Survey (SDSS) is the largest and most ambitious optical CCD survey undertaken to date. It will ultimately map out one quarter of the sky with precision photometry in five bands, high-quality astrometry, and spectra of…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Eva K. Grebel

The SkyServer provides Internet access to the public Sloan Digi-tal Sky Survey (SDSS) data for both astronomers and for science education. This paper describes the SkyServer goals and archi-tecture. It also describes our experience…

Computational astrophysics has undergone unprecedented development over the last decade, becoming a field of its own. The challenge ahead of us will involve increasingly complex multi-scale simulations. These will bridge the gap between…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2009-06-25 Lucio Mayer

In the past two years, the environment within which astronomers conduct their data analysis and management has rapidly changed. Working Groups associated with international societies and Big Data projects have emerged to support and…

天体物理仪器与方法 · 物理学 2013-01-15 Eric D. Feigelson , Željko Ivezić , Joseph Hilbe , Kirk D. Borne

Automated techniques have been developed to automate the process of classification of objects or their analysis. The large datasets provided by upcoming spectroscopic surveys with dedicated telescopes urges scientists to use these automated…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-06-23 Mahdi Bazarghan , Ranjan Gupta

A growing interest has been witnessed recently from both academia and industry in building nearest neighbor search (NNS) solutions on top of full-text search engines. Compared with other NNS systems, such solutions are capable of…

信息检索 · 计算机科学 2019-07-30 Cun Mu , Jun Zhao , Guang Yang , Binwei Yang , Zheng Yan

The NASA/IPAC Extragalactic Database (NED) is a comprehensive online service that combines fundamental multi-wavelength information for known objects beyond the Milky Way and provides value-added, derived quantities and tools to search and…

天体物理仪器与方法 · 物理学 2022-01-17 Tracy X. Chen , Rick Ebert , Joseph M. Mazzarella , Cren Frayer , Scott Terek , Ben H. P. Chan , David Cook , Tak Lo , Marion Schmitz , Xiuqin Wu

The astronomy community usually turns to the Astrophysics Data System for bibliometrics. When the context is cross-disciplinary, commercial products like Web of Science and Scopus are used along with related analytics tools instead. The…

数字图书馆 · 计算机科学 2018-08-08 Eva Isaksson , Henrik Vesterinen

This demo paper presents UnScientify, an interactive system designed to detect scientific uncertainty in scholarly full text. The system utilizes a weakly supervised technique that employs a fine-grained annotation scheme to identify…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2023-07-27 Panggih Kusuma Ningrum , Philipp Mayr , Iana Atanassova

This article introduces a set of distance education astronomy laboratory exercises for use by college students and instructors and discuss first usage results. This General Astronomy Education Source (GEAS) exercise set contains eight…

物理教育 · 物理学 2015-05-04 Nicole P. Vogt , Stephen P. Cook , Amy Smith Muise