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e use Prolog as a flexible meta-language to provide executable specifications of some fundamental mathematical objects and their transformations. In the process, isomorphisms are unraveled between natural numbers and combinatorial objects…

编程语言 · 计算机科学 2011-12-19 Paul Tarau

Simon's factorization theorem is a celebrated tool in algebraic automata theory, providing bounded-depth decompositions of words with respect to morphisms into finite semigroups. We develop an analogue of Simon's theorem for \emph{forests}…

形式语言与自动机理论 · 计算机科学 2026-05-12 Shaull Almagor , Michaël Cadilhac , Asaf Shoham

It is an open problem whether definability in Propositional Dynamic Logic (PDL) on forests is decidable. Based on an algebraic characterization by Boja\'nczyk, et. al.,(2012) in terms of forest algebras, Straubing (2013) described an…

形式语言与自动机理论 · 计算机科学 2019-11-12 Michael Hahn , Andreas Krebs , Howard Straubing

For a given regular language of infinite trees, one can ask about the minimal number of priorities needed to recognize this language with a non-deterministic, alternating, or weak alternating parity automaton. These questions are known as,…

形式语言与自动机理论 · 计算机科学 2016-06-01 Alessandro Facchini , Filip Murlak , Michał Skrzypczak

Terms are a concise representation of tree structures. Since they can be naturally defined by an inductive type, they offer data structures in functional programming and mechanised reasoning with useful principles such as structural…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2015-07-01 Makoto Hamana

Language models generate reasoning sequentially, preventing them from decoupling irrelevant exploration paths during search. We introduce Tree-Structured Language Modeling (TSLM), which uses special tokens to encode branching structure,…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2026-02-02 Doyoung Kim , Jaehyeok Doo , Minjoon Seo

In this paper we introduce Latent Tree Language Model (LTLM), a novel approach to language modeling that encodes syntax and semantics of a given sentence as a tree of word roles. The learning phase iteratively updates the trees by moving…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2016-09-06 Tomas Brychcin

We study a model of one-way quantum automaton where only measurement operations are allowed ($\mon$). We give an algebraic characterization of $\lmo(\Sigma)$, showing that the syntactic monoids of the languages in $\lmo(\Sigma)$ are exactly…

形式语言与自动机理论 · 计算机科学 2013-09-30 Carlo Comin

We consider the rooted trees which not have isomorphic representation and introduce a conception of complexity a natural number also. The connection between quantity such trees with $n$ edges and a complexity of natural number $n$ is…

组合数学 · 数学 2012-05-03 B. S. Kochkarev

A bialgebra is a structure which is simultaneously an algebra and a coalgebra, such that the algebraic and coalgebraic parts are "compatible". Bialgebras are normally studied over a field or commutative ring. In this paper, we show how to…

环与代数 · 数学 2009-10-30 James Worthington

We generalize an algorithm of Leclerc describing explicitly the bijection of Lalonde-Ram from finite to affine Lie algebras. In type $A_n^{(1)}$, we compute all affine standard Lyndon words for any order of the simple roots, and establish…

表示论 · 数学 2024-10-03 Yehor Avdieiev , Alexander Tsymbaliuk

We study a categorical generalisation of tree automata, as $\Sigma$-algebras for a fixed endofunctor $\Sigma$ endowed with initial and final states. Under mild assumptions about the base category, we present a general minimisation algorithm…

形式语言与自动机理论 · 计算机科学 2023-02-03 Gerco van Heerdt , Tobias Kappé , Jurriaan Rot , Matteo Sammartino , Alexandra Silva

First-order logic is a natural way of expressing properties of computation. It is traditionally used in various program logics for expressing the correctness properties and certificates. Although such representations are expressive for some…

编程语言 · 计算机科学 2021-04-15 Yurii Kostyukov , Dmitry Mordvinov , Grigory Fedyukovich

The $n$th term of an automatic sequence is the output of a deterministic finite automaton fed with the representation of $n$ in a suitable numeration system. In this paper, instead of considering automatic sequences built on a numeration…

形式语言与自动机理论 · 计算机科学 2023-06-22 Michel Rigo , Manon Stipulanti

In this paper, we define a new kind of weighted tree automata where the weights are only supported by final states. We show that these automata are sequentializable and we study their closures under classical regular and algebraic…

形式语言与自动机理论 · 计算机科学 2015-01-19 Ludovic Mignot , Nadia Ouali-Sebti , Djelloul Ziadi

In this paper, we show that conditional inference trees and ensembles are suitable methods for modeling linguistic variation. As against earlier linguistic applications, however, we claim that their suitability is strongly increased if we…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2021-03-08 Claus Weihs , Sarah Buschfeld

Tree-like tableaux are objects in bijection with alternative or permutation tableaux. They have been the subject of a fruitful combinatorial study for the past few years. In the present work, we define and study a new subclass of tree-like…

Separation Logic (SL) with inductive definitions is a natural formalism for specifying complex recursive data structures, used in compositional verification of programs manipulating such structures. The key ingredient of any automated…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2014-02-12 Radu Iosif , Adam Rogalewicz , Tomas Vojnar

We study algebraic synchronization trees, i.e., initial solutions of algebraic recursion schemes over the continuous categorical algebra of synchronization trees. In particular, we investigate the relative expressive power of algebraic…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2016-10-04 Luca Aceto , Arnaud Carayol , Zoltán Ésik , Anna Ingólfsdóttir

Recursive neural networks (RvNN) have been shown useful for learning sentence representations and helped achieve competitive performance on several natural language inference tasks. However, recent RvNN-based models fail to learn simple…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2021-04-13 Atul Sahay , Ayush Maheshwari , Ritesh Kumar , Ganesh Ramakrishnan , Manjesh Kumar Hanawal , Kavi Arya