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We give an algebraic characterization of the tree languages that are defined by logical formulas using certain Lindstr\"om quantifiers. An important instance of our result concerns first-order definable tree languages. Our characterization…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2010-06-21 Zoltan Esik , Pascal Weil

We develop and explore the idea of recognition of languages (in the general sense of subsets of topological algebras) as preimages of clopen sets under continuous homomorphisms into Stone topological algebras. We obtain an Eilenberg…

形式语言与自动机理论 · 计算机科学 2025-07-02 Jorge Almeida , Ondřej Klíma

We introduce a class of algebras that can be used as recognisers for regular tree languages. We show that it is the only such class that forms a pseudo-variety and we prove the existence of syntactic algebras. Finally, we give a more…

形式语言与自动机理论 · 计算机科学 2023-06-22 Achim Blumensath

We study varieties that contain unranked tree languages over all alphabets. Trees are labeled with symbols from two alphabets, an unranked operator alphabet and an alphabet used for leaves only. Syntactic algebras of unranked tree languages…

形式语言与自动机理论 · 计算机科学 2015-10-27 Magnus Steinby , Eija Jurvanen , Antonio Cano

Eilenberg's variety theorem marked a milestone in the algebraic theory of regular languages by establishing a formal correspondence between properties of regular languages and properties of finite monoids recognizing them. Motivated by…

形式语言与自动机理论 · 计算机科学 2020-11-16 Fabian Birkmann , Stefan Milius , Henning Urbat

We explore from an algebraic viewpoint the properties of the tree languages definable with a first-order formula involving the ancestor predicate, using the description of these languages as those recognized by iterated block products of…

形式语言与自动机理论 · 计算机科学 2018-12-06 Martin Beaudry

This paper presents a decidable characterization of tree languages that can be defined by a boolean combination of Sigma_1 sentences. This is a tree extension of the Simon theorem, which says that a string language can be defined by a…

形式语言与自动机理论 · 计算机科学 2015-07-01 Mikołaj Bojańczyk , Luc Segoufin , Howard Straubing

We investigate the topological complexity of non Borel recognizable tree languages with regard to the difference hierarchy of analytic sets. We show that, for each integer $n \geq 1$, there is a $D_{\omega^n}({\bf \Sigma}^1_1)$-complete…

逻辑 · 数学 2009-11-05 Olivier Finkel , Pierre Simonnet

Due to the works of S. Bozapalidis and A. Alexandrakis, there is a well-known characterization of recognizable weighted tree languages over fields in terms of finite-dimensionality of syntactic vector spaces. Here we prove a…

形式语言与自动机理论 · 计算机科学 2025-09-19 Zoltán Fülöp , Heiko Vogler

$\omega$-clones are multi-sorted structures that naturally emerge as algebras for infinite trees, just as $\omega$-semigroups are convenient algebras for infinite words. In the algebraic theory of languages, one hopes that a language is…

形式语言与自动机理论 · 计算机科学 2023-06-22 Mikołaj Bojańczyk , Bartek Klin

We use the recently developed theory of forest algebras to find algebraic characterizations of the languages of unranked trees and forests definable in various logics. These include the temporal logics CTL and EF, and first-order logic over…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2015-07-01 Mikolaj Bojanczyk , Igor Walukiewicz , Howard Straubing

We build a notion of algebraic recognition for visibly pushdown languages by finite algebraic objects. These come with a typical Eilenberg relationship, now between classes of visibly pushdown languages and classes of finite algebras.…

形式语言与自动机理论 · 计算机科学 2018-10-31 Silke Czarnetzki , Andreas Krebs , Klaus-Jörn Lange

We study tree languages that can be defined in \Delta_2 . These are tree languages definable by a first-order formula whose quantifier prefix is forall exists, and simultaneously by a first-order formula whose quantifier prefix is . For the…

形式语言与自动机理论 · 计算机科学 2019-03-14 Mikolaj Bojanczyk , Luc Segoufin

We study the question of whether a given regular language of finite trees can be defined in first-order logic. We develop an algebraic approach to address this question and we use it to derive several necessary and sufficient conditions for…

形式语言与自动机理论 · 计算机科学 2024-07-02 Achim Blumensath

These are lecture notes on the algebraic approach to regular languages. The classical algebraic approach is for finite words; it uses semigroups instead of automata. However, the algebraic approach can be extended to structures beyond…

形式语言与自动机理论 · 计算机科学 2020-08-27 Mikołaj Bojańczyk

Eilenberg-type correspondences, relating varieties of languages (e.g. of finite words, infinite words, or trees) to pseudovarieties of finite algebras, form the backbone of algebraic language theory. Numerous such correspondences are known…

形式语言与自动机理论 · 计算机科学 2017-02-27 Henning Urbat , Jiří Adámek , Liang-Ting Chen , Stefan Milius

The class of Boolean combinations of tree languages recognized by deterministic top-down tree automata (also known as deterministic root-to-frontier automata) is studied. The problem of determining for a given regular tree language whether…

形式语言与自动机理论 · 计算机科学 2024-01-15 Christof Löding , Wolfgang Thomas

The aim of the paper is to build a connection between two approaches towards categorical language theory: the coalgebraic and algebraic language theory for monads. For a pair of monads modelling the branching and the linear type we defined…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2019-06-14 Tomasz Brengos , Marco Peressotti

A leaf path language is a Boolean combination of sets of the form $\mathsf{{}^mE}^k L$, with $k \ge 1$ and $L$ a regular word language, which consist of those forests where the node labels in at least $k$ leaf-to-root paths make up a word…

形式语言与自动机理论 · 计算机科学 2021-06-15 Martin Beaudry

We study the portraits of isometries of rooted trees - the labelling of the tree, at each vertex, by the permutation of its descendants - in terms of languages. We characterize regularly branched self-similar groups in terms of…

群论 · 数学 2022-03-25 Laurent Bartholdi , Marialaura Noce
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