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We prove that every nonnegative continuous real-valued function on a given compact metric space is the uniform limit of some increasing sequence of nonnegative simple functions being linear combinations of indicators of open sets; here the…

综合数学 · 数学 2020-10-21 Yu-Lin Chou

The constraint satisfaction problem (CSP) can be formulated as a homomorphism problem between relational structures: given a structure $\mathcal{A}$, for any structure $\mathcal{X}$, whether there exists a homomorphism from $\mathcal{X}$ to…

逻辑 · 数学 2024-03-12 Azza Gaysin

Submodular function minimization (SFM) is a fundamental and efficiently solvable problem class in combinatorial optimization with a multitude of applications in various fields. Surprisingly, there is only very little known about constraint…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2018-11-27 Martin Nägele , Benny Sudakov , Rico Zenklusen

Composite function minimization captures a wide spectrum of applications in both computer vision and machine learning. It includes bound constrained optimization and cardinality regularized optimization as special cases. This paper proposes…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2016-12-08 Ganzhao Yuan , Wei-Shi Zheng , Bernard Ghanem

A constant-time solution of the continuous Global Optimization Problem (GOP) is obtained by using an ensemble algorithm. We show that under certain assumptions, the solution can be guaranteed by mapping the GOP onto a discrete unsorted…

量子物理 · 物理学 2009-11-10 V. Protopopescu , C. D'Helon , J. Barhen

We study approximations of compact linear multivariate operators defined over Hilbert spaces. We provide necessary and sufficient conditions on various notions of tractability. These conditions are mainly given in terms of sums of certain…

数值分析 · 数学 2018-07-10 Peter Kritzer , Henryk Wozniakowski

In this paper, we propose a general class of algorithms for optimizing an extensive variety of nonsmoothly penalized objective functions that satisfy certain regularity conditions. The proposed framework utilizes the…

统计计算 · 统计学 2011-01-24 Elizabeth D. Schifano , Robert L. Strawderman , Martin T. Wells

Generalized sampling consists in the recovery of a function $f$, from the samples of the responses of a collection of linear shift-invariant systems to the input $f$. The reconstructed function is typically a member of a finitely generated…

数值分析 · 数学 2021-06-18 Alexis Goujon , Shayan Aziznejad , Alireza Naderi , Michael Unser

Coordinating the motion of multiple agents in constrained environments is a fundamental challenge in robotics, motion planning, and scheduling. A motivating example involves $n$ robotic arms, each represented as a line segment. The…

计算复杂性 · 计算机科学 2025-08-29 Nicolas Bousquet , Remy El Sabeh , Amer E. Mouawad , Naomi Nishimura

A kernelization algorithm for a computational problem is a procedure which compresses an instance into an equivalent instance whose size is bounded with respect to a complexity parameter. For the Boolean satisfiability problem (SAT), and…

计算复杂性 · 计算机科学 2017-06-20 Victor Lagerkvist , Magnus Wahlström

A finite constraint language $\mathscr{R}$ is a finite set of relations over some finite domain $A$. We show that intractability of the constraint satisfaction problem $\operatorname{CSP}(\mathscr{R})$ can, in all known cases, be replaced…

计算复杂性 · 计算机科学 2017-05-02 Lucy Ham , Marcel Jackson

Partition functions, also known as homomorphism functions, form a rich family of graph invariants that contain combinatorial invariants such as the number of k-colourings or the number of independent sets of a graph and also the partition…

计算复杂性 · 计算机科学 2009-05-05 Leslie Ann Goldberg , Martin Grohe , Mark Jerrum , Marc Thurley

It is well known that modal satisfiability is PSPACE-complete (Ladner 1977). However, the complexity may decrease if we restrict the set of propositional operators used. Note that there exist an infinite number of propositional operators,…

计算复杂性 · 计算机科学 2008-12-18 Edith Hemaspaandra , Henning Schnoor , Ilka Schnoor

This paper is devoted to several existence results for a generalized version of the Yamabe problem. First, we prove the remaining global cases for the range of powers $\gamma\in (0,1)$ for the generalized Yamabe problem introduced by…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2019-11-11 Cheikh Birahim Ndiaye , Yannick Sire , Liming Sun

The constraint operators belonging to a generally covariant system are found out within the framework of the BRST formalism. The result embraces quadratic Hamiltonian constraints whose potential can be factorized as a never null function…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2009-10-31 Rafael Ferraro , Daniel M. Sforza

In a non-uniform Constraint Satisfaction problem CSP(G), where G is a set of relations on a finite set A, the goal is to find an assignment of values to variables subject to constraints imposed on specified sets of variables using the…

计算复杂性 · 计算机科学 2020-07-20 Andrei A. Bulatov

In the theory of tractability of multivariate problems one usually studies problems with finite smoothness. Then we want to know which $s$-variate problems can be approximated to within $\varepsilon$ by using, say, polynomially many in $s$…

数值分析 · 数学 2014-07-08 Peter Kritzer , Friedrich Pillichshammer , Henryk Wozniakowski

Consider a stationary discrete random process with alphabet size d, which is assumed to be the output process of an unknown stationary Hidden Markov Model (HMM). Given the joint probabilities of finite length strings of the process, we are…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2015-12-15 Qingqing Huang , Rong Ge , Sham Kakade , Munther Dahleh

The generalized alternating direction method of multipliers (ADMM) of Xiao et al. [{\tt Math. Prog. Comput., 2018}] aims at the two-block linearly constrained composite convex programming problem, in which each block is in the form of…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2022-04-05 Hongwu Li , Haibin Zhang , Yunhai Xiao

Multi-objective unconstrained combinatorial optimization problems (MUCO) are in general hard to solve, i.e., the corresponding decision problem is NP-hard and the outcome set is intractable. In this paper we explore special cases of MUCO…

离散数学 · 计算机科学 2024-12-03 José Rui Figueira , Kathrin Klamroth , Michael Stiglmayr , Julia Sudhoff Santos