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BitTorrent, one of the most widespread used P2P application for file-sharing, recently got rid of TCP by introducing an application-level congestion control protocol named uTP. The aim of this new protocol is to efficiently use the…

网络与互联网体系结构 · 计算机科学 2011-10-25 Claudio Testa , Dario Rossi , Ashwin Rao , Arnaud Legout

We consider the problem of selecting $k$ seed nodes in a network to maximize the minimum probability of activation under an independent cascade beginning at these seeds. The motivation is to promote fairness by ensuring that even the least…

Existing approaches to algorithmic fairness aim to ensure equitable outcomes if human decision-makers comply perfectly with algorithmic decisions. However, perfect compliance with the algorithm is rarely a reality or even a desirable…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-07-01 Haosen Ge , Hamsa Bastani , Osbert Bastani

We consider five different peer-to-peer file sharing systems with two chunks, with the aim of finding chunk selection algorithms that have provably stable performance with any input rate and assuming non-altruistic peers who leave the…

操作系统 · 计算机科学 2018-10-24 Ilkka Norros , Hannu Reittu , Timo Eirola

Bitcoins and Blockchain technologies are attracting the attention of different scientific communities. In addition, their widespread industrial applications and the continuous introduction of cryptocurrencies are also stimulating the…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2018-07-24 Marco Alberto Javarone , Craig Steven Wright

The performance of a reinforcement learning algorithm can vary drastically during learning because of exploration. Existing algorithms provide little information about the quality of their current policy before executing it, and thus have…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2019-05-29 Christoph Dann , Lihong Li , Wei Wei , Emma Brunskill

We study the problem of caching optimization in heterogeneous networks with mutual interference and per-file rate constraints from an energy efficiency perspective. A setup is considered in which two cache-enabled transmitter nodes and a…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2018-10-16 Estefanía Recayte , Giuseppe Cocco

We consider the problem of designing an overlay network and routing mechanism that permits finding resources efficiently in a peer-to-peer system. We argue that many existing approaches to this problem can be modeled as the construction of…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2007-05-23 James Aspnes , Zoe Diamadi , Gauri Shah

High availability is no longer just a business continuity concern. Users are increasingly dependant on devices that consume and produce data in ever increasing volumes. A popular solution is to have a central repository which each device…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2015-06-05 Mark Scanlon , Jason Farina , M-Tahar Kechadi

Major cryptocurrency networks have relied on random peering choice rules for making connections in their peer-to-peer networks. Generally, these choices have good properties, particularly for open, permissionless networks. Random peering…

计算机科学与博弈论 · 计算机科学 2024-02-23 Lucianna Kiffer , Rajmohan Rajaraman

File sharing, typically involving video or audio material in which copyright may persist and using peer-to-peer (P2P) networks like BitTorrent, has been reported to make up the bulk of Internet traffic. The free-riding problem appears in…

网络与互联网体系结构 · 计算机科学 2012-09-18 Petrus H. Potgieter

To mitigate the attacks by malicious peers and to motivate the peers to share the resources in peer-to-peer networks, several reputation systems have been proposed in the past. In most of them, the peers evaluate other peers based on their…

网络与互联网体系结构 · 计算机科学 2016-01-08 Sateesh Kumar Awasthi , Yatindra Nath Singh

The number of users adopting Tor to protect their online privacy is increasing rapidly. With a limited number of volunteered relays in the network, the number of clients' connections sharing the same relays is increasing to the extent that…

网络与互联网体系结构 · 计算机科学 2020-11-17 Lamiaa Basyoni , Aiman Erbad , Amr Mohamed , Ahmed Refaey , Mohsen Guizani

Peer-to-Peer (P2P) networks provide a significant solution for file sharing among peers connected to Internet. It is fast and completely decentralised system with robustness. But due to absence of a server documents on a P2P network are not…

网络与互联网体系结构 · 计算机科学 2010-07-15 Abhishek Sharma , Hao Shi

To improve unstructured P2P system performance, one wants to minimize the number of peers that have to be probed for the shortening of the search time. A solution to the problem is to employ a replication scheme, which provides high hit…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2009-12-30 Sabu M. Thampi , K. Chandra Sekaran

An online backup system should be quick and reliable in both saving and restoring users' data. To do so in a peer-to-peer implementation, data transfer scheduling and the amount of redundancy must be chosen wisely. We formalize the problem…

网络与互联网体系结构 · 计算机科学 2010-09-17 Laszlo Toka , Matteo Dell'Amico , Pietro Michiardi

This paper aims at proposing a procedure to derive distributed algorithms for distributed consensus-based optimization by using distributed algorithms for network resource allocation and vice versa over switching networks with/without…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2022-08-04 Seyyed Shaho Alaviani , Atul Gajanan Kelkar , Umesh Vaidya

A central server needs to perform statistical inference based on samples that are distributed over multiple users who can each send a message of limited length to the center. We study problems of distribution learning and identity testing…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2020-10-02 Jayadev Acharya , Clément L. Canonne , Himanshu Tyagi

As the needs of Internet users and applications significantly changed over the last decade, inter-domain routing became more important to fulfill these needs. The ways how data flows over the Internet are still completely in the hand of…

网络与互联网体系结构 · 计算机科学 2023-02-01 Marten Gartner , Thorben Krüger , David Hausheer

Decentralized storage networks offer services with intriguing possibilities to reduce inequalities in an extremely centralized market. The challenge is to conceive incentives that are fair in regard to the income distribution among peers.…

网络与互联网体系结构 · 计算机科学 2023-10-03 Vahid Heidaripour Lakhani , Arman Babaei , Leander Jehl , Georgy Ishmaev , Vero Estrada-Galiñanes