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An algorithm is proposed, analyzed, and tested experimentally for solving stochastic optimization problems in which the decision variables are constrained to satisfy equations defined by deterministic, smooth, and nonlinear functions. It is…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2021-07-09 Frank E. Curtis , Daniel P. Robinson , Baoyu Zhou

The design and testing of supervised machine learning models combine two fundamental distributions: (1) the training data distribution (2) the testing data distribution. Although these two distributions are identical and identifiable when…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2021-03-19 Peyman Tavallali , Hamed Hamze Bajgiran , Danial J. Esaid , Houman Owhadi

The Quadratic Unconstrained Binary Optimization (QUBO) modeling and solution framework is a requirement for quantum and digital annealers. However optimality for QUBO problems of any practical size is extremely difficult to achieve. In…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2021-05-13 Amit Verma , Mark Lewis

A sequential quadratic optimization algorithm for minimizing an objective function defined by an expectation subject to nonlinear inequality and equality constraints is proposed, analyzed, and tested. The context of interest is when it is…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2023-03-01 Frank E. Curtis , Daniel P. Robinson , Baoyu Zhou

Computation offloading and resource allocation are critical in mobile edge computing (MEC) systems to handle the massive and complex requirements of applications restricted by limited resources. In a multi-user multi-server MEC network, the…

网络与互联网体系结构 · 计算机科学 2025-05-09 Tianyi Shi , Tiankui Zhang , Jonathan Loo , Rong Huang , Yapeng Wang

A promising approach to achieving scalable fault-tolerant quantum computation is the use of quantum error correction (QEC) codes augmented with magic states i.e. resource states produced via distillation, cultivation, or $R_z$ synthesis and…

量子物理 · 物理学 2026-05-11 Aditi Awasthi , Sayam Sethi , Sahil Khan , Gokul Subramanian Ravi , Jonathan Mark Baker

In this paper, we study quantitative properties of quantum programs. Properties of interest include (positive) almost-sure termination, expected runtime or expected cost, that is, for example, the expected number of applications of a given…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2023-12-22 Martin Avanzini , Georg Moser , Romain Péchoux , Simon Perdrix

Offline reinforcement learning enables policy learning from pre-collected datasets without environment interaction, but existing Decision Transformer (DT) architectures struggle with long-horizon credit assignment and complex state-action…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-12-18 Abraham Itzhak Weinberg

We investigate the complexity of sorting in the model of sequential quantum circuits. While it is known that in general a quantum algorithm based on comparisons alone cannot outperform classical sorting algorithms by more than a constant…

量子物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Hartmut Klauck

Two-stage stochastic programming often discretizes uncertainty into scenarios, but scenario enumeration makes expected recourse evaluation scale at least linearly in the scenario count. We propose qGAN-QAOA, a unified quantum-circuit…

量子物理 · 物理学 2025-12-30 Taihei Kuroiwa , Daiki Yamazaki , Keita Takahashi , Kodai Shiba , Chih-Chieh Chen , Tomah Sogabe

In this paper a technique is suggested to integrate linear initial boundary value problems with exponential quadrature rules in such a way that the order in time is as high as possible. A thorough error analysis is given for both the…

数值分析 · 数学 2017-04-05 Begoña Cano , Marí a Jesús Moreta

Recent work has precisely characterized the achievable trade-offs between three key information processing tasks---classical communication (generation or consumption), quantum communication (generation or consumption), and shared…

量子物理 · 物理学 2012-06-22 Mark M. Wilde , Patrick Hayden , Saikat Guha

We give a converging semidefinite programming hierarchy of outer approximations for the set of quantum correlations of fixed dimension and derive analytical bounds on the convergence speed of the hierarchy. In particular, we give a…

量子物理 · 物理学 2021-07-05 Hyejung H. Jee , Carlo Sparaciari , Omar Fawzi , Mario Berta

Models for quantum computation with circuit connections subject to the quantum superposition principle have been recently proposed. There, a control quantum system can coherently determine the order in which a target quantum system…

We explore bounds of {\em time-space tradeoffs} in language recognition on {\em two-way finite automata} for some special languages. We prove: (1) a time-space tradeoff upper bound for recognition of the languages $L_{EQ}(n)$ on {\em…

量子物理 · 物理学 2016-03-22 Shenggen Zheng , Daowen Qiu , Jozef Gruska

In this paper, we study quantum Ordered Binary Decision Diagrams($OBDD$) model; it is a restricted version of read-once quantum branching programs, with respect to "width" complexity. It is known that the maximal gap between deterministic…

量子物理 · 物理学 2022-04-25 Kamil Khadiev , Aliya Khadieva , Alexander Knop

Latent Chain-of-Thought (Latent CoT) models promise efficient reasoning via continuous representations, yet exhibit puzzling performance inconsistencies: excelling at exploration (ProsQA: 97.0%) but failing at computation (GSM8K: 34.1%). We…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2026-02-03 Jiaxuan Zou , Yaozhong Xiong , Yong Liu

An ordered binary decision diagram (OBDD) is a directed acyclic graph that represents a Boolean function. OBDDs are also known as special cases of oblivious read-once branching programs in the field of complexity theory. Since OBDDs have…

量子物理 · 物理学 2025-05-19 Seiichiro Tani

In the paradigm of thermodynamic computing, instead of behaving deterministically, hardware undergoes a stochastic process in order to sample from a distribution of interest. While it has been hypothesized that thermodynamic computers may…

Quadratic Unconstrained Binary Optimization (QUBO) is recognized as a unifying framework for modeling a wide range of problems. Problems can be solved with commercial solvers customized for solving QUBO and since QUBO have degree two, it is…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2021-07-27 Amit Verma , Mark Lewis , Gary Kochenberger