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In this paper, we propose a new algebraic winding number and prove that it computes the number of complex roots of a polynomial in a rectangle, including roots on edges or vertices with appropriate counting. The definition makes sense for…

代数几何 · 数学 2024-07-22 Daniel Perrucci , Marie-Françoise Roy

We give a short proof of polynomial recurrence with large intersection for additive actions of finite-dimensional vector spaces over countable fields on probability spaces, improving upon the known size and structure of the set of strong…

动力系统 · 数学 2014-09-25 Vitaly Bergelson , Donald Robertson

Lanford has shown that Feigenbaum's functional equation has an analytic solution. We show that this solution is a polynomial time computable function. This implies in particular that the so-called first Feigenbaum constant is a polynomial…

动力系统 · 数学 2015-07-01 Peter Hertling , Christoph Spandl

Class field theory furnishes an intrinsic description of the abelian extensions of a number field that is in many cases not of an immediate algorithmic nature. We outline the algorithms available for the explicit computation of such…

数论 · 数学 2021-03-30 Henri Cohen , Peter Stevenhagen

This paper is primarily intended as an introduction for the mathematically inclined to some of the rich algebraic combinatorics arising in for instance CFT. It is essentially self-contained, apart from some of the background motivation and…

量子代数 · 数学 2007-05-23 Terry Gannon

We give a criterion when a polynomial $x^n-g$ is irreducible over a pseudofinite field. As an application we give an explicit description of algebraic closure of some pseudofinite fields of zero characteristic.

逻辑 · 数学 2021-09-30 Jakub Gismatullin , Katarzyna Tarasek

We present counting methods for some special classes of multivariate polynomials over a finite field, namely the reducible ones, the s-powerful ones (divisible by the s-th power of a nonconstant polynomial), and the relatively irreducible…

交换代数 · 数学 2013-11-12 Joachim von zur Gathen , Alfredo Viola , Konstantin Ziegler

The purpose of this note is to survey a methodology to solve systems of polynomial equations and inequalities. The techniques we discuss use the algebra of multivariate polynomials with coefficients over a field to create large-scale linear…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2011-12-08 Jesus A. De Loera , Peter N. Malkin , Pablo A. Parrilo

We explain how to compute in the algebraic closure of a valued field. These computations heavily rely on the \NPAz. They are made in the same spirit as the dynamic algebraic closure of a field. They give a concrete content to the theorem…

交换代数 · 数学 2024-08-09 Franz-Viktor Kuhlmann , Henri Lombardi , Hervé Perdry

We provide a polynomial time cutting plane algorithm based on split cuts to solve integer programs in the plane. We also prove that the split closure of a polyhedron in the plane has polynomial size.

最优化与控制 · 数学 2020-11-12 Amitabh Basu , Michele Conforti , Marco Di Summa , Hongyi Jiang

In this paper, we construct certain infinite families of imaginary quadratic fields whose class number is divisible by a given positive integer.

数论 · 数学 2012-12-11 Akiko Ito

We show that on real algebraic sets algebraically constructible functions coincide with the finite sums of signs of polynomials. Then we give some applications.

alg-geom · 数学 2008-02-03 Adam Parusinski , Zbigniew Szafraniec

Answering a question of Haugland, we show that the pooling problem with one pool and a bounded number of inputs can be solved in polynomial time by solving a polynomial number of linear programs of polynomial size. We also give an overview…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2017-02-09 Natashia Boland , Thomas Kalinowski , Fabian Rigterink

We present a more general proof that cyclotomic polynomials are irreducible over Q and other number fields that meet certain conditions. The proof provides a new perspective that ties together well-known results, as well as some new…

交换代数 · 数学 2022-05-11 Nicholas Phat Nguyen

We show that multiplication can be done in polynomial time on a three counter machine that receives its input as the contents of two counters. The technique is generalized to functions of two variables computable by deterministic Turing…

计算复杂性 · 计算机科学 2015-01-12 Holger Petersen

Let K be a global field and f in K[X] be a polynomial. We present an efficient algorithm which factors f in polynomial time.

数论 · 数学 2007-05-23 K. Belabas , M. van Hoeij , J. Klueners , A. Steel

In this note, we provide a conceptual explanation of a well-known polynomial identity used in algebraic number theory.

历史与综述 · 数学 2018-12-31 Nicholas Phat Nguyen

Let $\mathbb C$ be the set of complex numbers, and let $\mathcal P$ be a collection of complex polynomial maps in several variables. Assuming at least one $P\in\mathcal P$ depends on at least two variables, we classify all possibilities for…

逻辑 · 数学 2023-08-04 Benjamin Castle , Chieu-Minh Tran

We investigate the computability of algebraic closure and definable closure with respect to a collection of formulas. We show that for a computable collection of formulas of quantifier rank at most $n$, in any given computable structure,…

逻辑 · 数学 2021-03-10 Nathanael Ackerman , Cameron Freer , Rehana Patel

A univariate polynomial f over a field is decomposable if it is the composition f = g(h) of two polynomials g and h whose degree is at least 2. We determine the dimension (over an algebraically closed field) of the set of decomposables, and…

交换代数 · 数学 2019-02-20 Joachim von zur Gathen