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The notion of programming paradigms, with associated programming languages and methodologies, is a well established tenet of Computer Science pedagogy, enshrined in international curricula. However, this notion sits ill with Kuhn's classic…

编程语言 · 计算机科学 2020-02-17 Greg Michaelson

In the last decades the logico-algebraic approach to quantum mechanics turned to be a successful tool to render the quantum mechanical formalism on a steady operationalistic background. The algebraic approach to general relativity first…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 R. R. Zapatrin

The development of computational techniques in the last decade has made possible to attack some classical problems of algebraic geometry. In this survey, we briefly describe some open problems related to algebraic curves which can be…

交换代数 · 数学 2007-05-23 Tanush Shaska

The history of computability theory and and the history of analysis are surprisingly intertwined since the beginning of the twentieth century. For one, \'Emil Borel discussed his ideas on computable real number functions in his introduction…

逻辑 · 数学 2016-07-12 Vasco Brattka

Coalgebra is a currently quite active field, which aims to look at generic state-based systems (most prominently automata) from a very abstract point of view, mainly using tools from category theory. One of its achievements is to give a…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2018-04-10 Meven Bertrand , Jurriaan Rot

Quantum algorithms are sequences of abstract operations, performed on non-existent computers. They are in obvious need of categorical semantics. We present some steps in this direction, following earlier contributions of Abramsky, Coecke…

量子物理 · 物理学 2016-11-09 Dusko Pavlovic

Model-checking is one of the most powerful techniques for verifying systems and programs, which since the pioneering results by Knapik et al., Ong, and Kobayashi, is known to be applicable to functional programs with higher-order types…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2023-09-01 Ugo Dal Lago , Alexis Ghyselen

Combinatorics is a fundamental mathematical discipline as well as an essential component of many mathematical areas, and its study has experienced an impressive growth in recent years. One of the main reasons for this growth is the tight…

组合数学 · 数学 2007-05-23 Noga Alon

What are the effects of authoritarian regimes on scholarly research in economics? And how might economic theory survive ideological pressures? The article addresses these questions by focusing on the mathematization of economics over the…

历史与综述 · 数学 2024-07-22 Ivan Boldyrev

The article retraces major events and milestones in the mutual influences between mathematical logic and computer science since the 1950s.

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2018-02-12 Assaf Kfoury

In this talk the main features of the operator formalism for the $b-c$ systems on general algebraic curves developed in refs. [1-2] are reviewed. The first part of the talk is an introduction to the language of algebraic curves. Some…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2007-05-23 F. Ferrari , J. T. Sobczyk

A major part of computability theory focuses on the analysis of a few structures of central importance. As a tool, the method of coding with first-order formulas has been applied with great success. For instance, in the c.e. Turing degrees,…

逻辑 · 数学 2013-08-30 Andre Nies

This paper develops some of the methods of the "Italian School" of algebraic geometry in the context of infinitesimals. The results of this paper have no claim to originality, they can be found in Severi, we have only made the arguments…

代数几何 · 数学 2014-06-11 Tristram de Piro

Turing's (1936) paper on computable numbers has played its role in underpinning different perspectives on the world of information. On the one hand, it encourages a digital ontology, with a perceived flatness of computational structure…

逻辑 · 数学 2015-06-23 S. Barry Cooper

In this article, we shall discuss the solution to the Zariski Cancellation Problem in positive characteristic, various approaches taken so far towards the possible solution in characteristic zero, and several other questions related to this…

代数几何 · 数学 2022-09-01 Neena Gupta

In mathematics, LaTeX is the de facto standard to prepare documents, e.g., scientific publications. While some formulae are still developed using pen and paper, more complicated mathematical expressions used more and more often with…

信息检索 · 计算机科学 2020-12-01 André Greiner-Petter

This short expository paper outlines applications of computer algebra to the implication problem of conditional independence for Gaussian random variables. We touch on certificates for validity and invalidity of inference rules from the…

统计理论 · 数学 2022-11-09 Tobias Boege

Interactive proof assistants make it possible for ordinary mathematicians to write definitions and theorems in a formal proof language, like a programming language, so that a computer can parse them and check them against the rules of a…

历史与综述 · 数学 2024-11-20 Jeremy Avigad , Johan Commelin , Heather Macbeth , Adam Topaz

Motivated by the sharp contrast between classical and quantum physics as probability theories, in these lecture notes I introduce the basic notions of operator algebras that are relevant for the algebraic approach to quantum physics.…

量子物理 · 物理学 2016-12-23 A. F. Reyes-Lega

One might think that, once we know something is computable, how efficiently it can be computed is a practical question with little further philosophical importance. In this essay, I offer a detailed case that one would be wrong. In…

计算复杂性 · 计算机科学 2024-05-11 Scott Aaronson