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A powerful technique is introduced for simulating mechanical and electromechanical properties of one-dimensional nanostructures under arbitrary combinations of bending, twisting, and stretching. The technique is based on a novel control of…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2016-09-28 Pekka Koskinen

Recent advancements in microbiology have motivated the study of the production of nanostructures with applications such as biomedical computing and molecular robotics. One way to construct these structures is to construct branched DNA…

The process of self-assembly is guided by the minimization of free energy, which limits the symmetries available for assembly and ultimately the usefulness of devices fabricated in this fashion. Here, we demonstrate experimentally for the…

Understanding the complex self-assembly of biomacromolecules is a major outstanding question. Microtubules are one example of a biopolymer that possesses characteristics quite distinct from standard synthetic polymers that are derived from…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2013-01-10 Shengfeng Cheng , Ankush Aggarwal , Mark J. Stevens

Molecular robotics is challenging, so it seems best to keep it simple. We consider an abstract molecular robotics model based on simple folding instructions that execute asynchronously. Turning Machines are a simple 1D to 2D folding model,…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2022-01-26 Irina Kostitsyna , Cai Wood , Damien Woods

Conventional subtractive manufacturing inevitably involves material loss during geometric realization, while additive manufacturing still suffers from limitations in surface quality, process continuity, and productivity when fabricating…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2026-01-12 Lei Li , Jiale Gong , Ziyang Li , Hong Wang

The generation of nanoscale square and stripe patterns is of major technological importance since they are compatible with industry-standard electronic circuitry. Recently, a blend of diblock copolymer interacting via hydrogen-bonding was…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2009-11-13 Carlos I. Mendoza , Erasmo Batta

We use computer simulations to study a model, first proposed by Wales [1], for the reversible and monodisperse self-assembly of simple icosahedral virus capsid structures. The success and efficiency of assembly as a function of…

生物大分子 · 定量生物学 2010-02-24 Iain G. Johnston , Ard A. Louis , Jonathan P. K. Doye

Various metallic structures of complex shape resembling living plant organisms (biomimetics) are produced as a result of selfassembly of nanowires growing on porous membranes in the course of pulse current electrodeposition. These…

The algorithmic self-assembly of shapes has been considered in several models of self-assembly. For the problem of \emph{shape construction}, we consider an extended version of the Two-Handed Tile Assembly Model (2HAM), which contains…

计算几何 · 计算机科学 2016-08-18 Austin Luchsinger , Robert Schweller , Tim Wylie

The self-assembly of copolymeric vesicles and micelles in micromixers is studied by External Potential Dynamics (EPD) simulations -- a dynamic density functional approach that explicitly accounts for the polymer architecture both at the…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2018-04-10 Simon Kessler , Klaus Drese , Friederike Schmid

We present an approach for robust high-order mesh generation specially tailored to streamlined bodies. The method is based on a semi-sructured approach which combines the high quality of structured meshes in the near-field with the…

计算几何 · 计算机科学 2020-11-10 Julian Marcon , Joaquim Peiró , David Moxey , Nico Bergemann , Henry Bucklow , Mark Gammon

Understanding how highly symmetric, robust, monodisperse protein cages self-assemble can have major applications in various areas of bio-nanotechnology, such as drug delivery, biomedical imaging and gene therapy. We develop a model to…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2018-09-11 Sanaz Panahandeh , Siyu Li , Roya Zandi

Spontaneous self-assembly in molecular systems is a fundamental route to both biological and engineered soft matter. Simple micellisation, emulsion formation, and polymer mixing principles are well understood. However, the principles behind…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2021-09-21 Alberto Scacchi , Sousa Javan Nikkhah , Maria Sammalkorpi , Tapio Ala-Nissila

DNA is an ideal candidate to organize matter on the nanoscale, primarily due to the specificity and complexity of DNA based interactions. Recent advances in this direction include the self-assembly of colloidal crystals using DNA grafted…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2009-11-13 Nicholas A. Licata , Alexei V. Tkachenko

We show how to design a universal shape replicator in a self-assembly system with both attractive and repulsive forces. More precisely, we show that there is a universal set of constant-size objects that, when added to any unknown hole-free…

计算几何 · 计算机科学 2016-08-02 Cameron Chalk , Erik D. Demaine , Martin L. Demaine , Eric Martinez , Robert Schweller , Luis Vega , Tim Wylie

We report many different nano-structures which are formed when model nano-particles of different sizes (diameter {\sigma} n ) are allowed to aggregate in a background matrix of semi-flexible self assembled polymeric worm like micellar…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2015-06-23 Shaikh Mubeena , Apratim Chatterji

Soft stretchable materials are key for arising technologies such as stretchable electronics or batteries, smart textiles, biomedical devices, tissue engineering and soft robotics. Recent attempts to design such materials, via e.g.…

Triangle meshes are fundamental to 3D applications, enabling efficient modification and rasterization while maintaining compatibility with standard rendering pipelines. However, current automatic mesh generation methods typically rely on…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-08-15 Yuxuan Wang , Xuanyu Yi , Haohan Weng , Qingshan Xu , Xiaokang Wei , Xianghui Yang , Chunchao Guo , Long Chen , Hanwang Zhang

In micro- and nano-scale systems, particles can be moved by using an external force like gravity or a magnetic field. In the presence of adhesive particles that can attach to each other, the challenge is to decide whether a shape is…

计算几何 · 计算机科学 2022-06-16 Jakob Keller , Christian Rieck , Christian Scheffer , Arne Schmidt