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Motivated by algorithmic problems from combinatorial group theory we study computational properties of integers equipped with binary operations +, -, z = x 2^y, z = x 2^{-y} (the former two are partial) and predicates < and =. Notice that…

群论 · 数学 2010-06-15 Alexei G. Myasnikov , Alexander Ushakov , Dong Wook Won

We define an enumerative function F(n,k,P,m) which is a generalization of binomial coefficients. Special cases of this function are also power function, factorials, rising factorials and falling factorials. The first section of the paper is…

组合数学 · 数学 2008-01-19 Milan Janjic

We present polygraphic programs, a subclass of Albert Burroni's polygraphs, as a computational model, showing how these objects can be seen as first-order functional programs. We prove that the model is Turing complete. We use polygraphic…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2008-10-07 Guillaume Bonfante , Yves Guiraud

Inspired by Leivant's work on absolute predicativism, Bellantoni and Cook in 1992 introduced a structurally restricted form of recursion called predicative recursion. Using this recursion scheme on the inductive structures of natural…

We propose a notion of iterating functions $f:X^{k}\rightarrow X$ in a way that represents recurrence relations of the form $a_{n+k}=f(a_{n},a_{n+1},...,a_{n+k-1})$. We define a function as $n$-involutory when its $n$th iterate is the…

综合数学 · 数学 2020-11-02 Suneil Parimoo

We present the guarded lambda-calculus, an extension of the simply typed lambda-calculus with guarded recursive and coinductive types. The use of guarded recursive types ensures the productivity of well-typed programs. Guarded recursive…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2019-03-14 Ranald Clouston , Aleš Bizjak , Hans Bugge Grathwohl , Lars Birkedal

How to efficiently explore in reinforcement learning is an open problem. Many exploration algorithms employ the epistemic uncertainty of their own value predictions -- for instance to compute an exploration bonus or upper confidence bound.…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2023-03-08 Simon Schmitt , John Shawe-Taylor , Hado van Hasselt

We propose a new order, the small polynomial path order (sPOP* for short). The order sPOP* provides a characterisation of the class of polynomial time computable function via term rewrite systems. Any polynomial time computable function…

计算复杂性 · 计算机科学 2012-01-17 Martin Avanzini , Naohi Eguchi , Georg Moser

We examine two different ways of encoding a counting function, as a rational generating function and explicitly as a function (defined piecewise using the greatest integer function). We prove that, if the degree and number of input…

组合数学 · 数学 2015-05-08 Sven Verdoolaege , Kevin Woods

For enumerative problems, i.e. computable functions f from N to Z, we define the notion of an effective (or closed) formula. It is an algorithm computing f(n) in the number of steps that is polynomial in the combined size of the input n and…

组合数学 · 数学 2018-09-11 Martin Klazar

We give two natural definitions of polynomial-time computability for L2 functions; and we show them incomparable (unless complexity class FP_1 includes #P_1).

计算复杂性 · 计算机科学 2026-02-03 Aras Bacho , Svetlana Selivanova , Martin Ziegler

Quantum computing has been studied over the past four decades based on two computational models of quantum circuits and quantum Turing machines. To capture quantum polynomial-time computability, a new recursion-theoretic approach was taken…

计算复杂性 · 计算机科学 2025-01-22 Tomoyuki Yamakami

We study the complexity classes P and NP through a semigroup fP ("polynomial-time functions"), consisting of all polynomially balanced polynomial-time computable partial functions. Then P is not equal to NP iff fP is a non-regular…

群论 · 数学 2015-03-09 J. C. Birget

We provide an implicit characterization of polynomial time computation in terms of ordinary differential equations: we characterize the class $\operatorname{PTIME}$ of languages computable in polynomial time in terms of differential…

计算复杂性 · 计算机科学 2017-01-18 Olivier Bournez , Daniel S. Graça , Amaury Pouly

In automated complexity analysis, noninterference-based type systems statically guarantee, via soundness, the property that well-typed programs compute functions of a given complexity class, e.g., the class FP of functions computable in…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2024-01-29 Emmanuel Hainry , Bruce M. Kapron , Jean-Yves Marion , Romain Péchoux

We design sequential tests for a large class of nonparametric null hypotheses based on elicitable and identifiable functionals. Such functionals are defined in terms of scoring functions and identification functions, which are ideal…

统计理论 · 数学 2023-06-06 Philippe Casgrain , Martin Larsson , Johanna Ziegel

We employ the notions of `sequential function' and `interrogation' (dialogue) in order to define new partial combinatory algebra structures on sets of functions. These structures are analyzed using J. Longley's preorder-enriched category of…

逻辑 · 数学 2009-05-19 Jaap van Oosten

In this technical report, certain interesting classification of arithmetical functions is proposed. The notion of additively decomposable and multiplicatively decomposable arithmetical functions is proposed. The concepts of arithmetical…

综合数学 · 数学 2012-12-10 Garimella Rama Murthy

We describe some "unrestricted" algorithms which are useful for the computation of elementary and special functions when the precision required is not known in advance. Several general classes of algorithms are identified and illustrated by…

数值分析 · 数学 2010-04-22 Richard P. Brent

We present the guarded lambda-calculus, an extension of the simply typed lambda-calculus with guarded recursive and coinductive types. The use of guarded recursive types ensures the productivity of well-typed programs. Guarded recursive…

编程语言 · 计算机科学 2015-01-16 Ranald Clouston , Aleš Bizjak , Hans Bugge Grathwohl , Lars Birkedal