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In this work we study how some elementary graph operations (like the disjoint union) and the collapse of two vertices modify the cut ideal of a graph. They pave the way for reducing the cut ideal of every graph to the cut ideal of smaller…

组合数学 · 数学 2012-02-09 Ivan Martino

We propose a new 2D shape decomposition method based on the short-cut rule. The short-cut rule originates from cognition research, and states that the human visual system prefers to partition an object into parts using the shortest possible…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2015-06-22 Lei Luo , Chunhua Shen , Xinwang Liu , Chunyuan Zhang

We consider the classical minimum and maximum cut problems: find a partition of vertices of a graph into two disjoint subsets that minimize or maximize the sum of the weights of edges with endpoints in different subsets. It is known that if…

组合数学 · 数学 2024-02-20 Andrei V. Nikolaev , Alexander V. Korostil

This paper proves strong lower bounds for distributed computing in the CONGEST model, by presenting the bit-gadget: a new technique for constructing graphs with small cuts. The contribution of bit-gadgets is twofold. First, developing…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2019-01-15 Amir Abboud , Keren Censor-Hillel , Seri Khoury , Ami Paz

We introduce a variant of the multiway cut that we call the min-max connected multiway cut. Given a graph $G=(V,E)$ and a set $\Gamma\subseteq V$ of $t$ terminals, partition $V$ into $t$ parts such that each part is connected and contains…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2026-05-05 Hans Raj Tiwary , Petr Kolman

It is well known that the reserves/redundancies built into the transmission grid in order to address a variety of contingencies over a long planning horizon may, in the short run, cause economic dispatch inefficiency. Accordingly, power…

系统与控制 · 计算机科学 2018-03-20 Shuai Wang , John Baillieul

Finding the dense regions in a graph is an important problem in network analysis. Core decomposition and truss decomposition address this problem from two different perspectives. The former is a vertex-driven approach that assigns density…

社会与信息网络 · 计算机科学 2020-11-03 Penghang Liu , A. Erdem Sarıyüce

We study graph realization problems from a distributed perspective and we study it in the node capacitated clique (NCC) model of distributed computing, recently introduced for representing peer-to-peer networks. We focus on two central…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2021-02-19 John Augustine , Keerti Choudhary , Avi Cohen , David Peleg , Sumathi Sivasubramaniam , Suman Sourav

In this paper, we present new incremental algorithms for maintaining data structures that represent all connectivity cuts of size one in directed graphs (digraphs), and the strongly connected components that result by the removal of each of…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2018-03-01 Loukas Georgiadis , Giuseppe F. Italiano , Nikos Parotsidis

In the context of scene understanding, a variety of methods exists to estimate different information channels from mono or stereo images, including disparity, depth, and normals. Although several advances have been reported in the recent…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2017-05-29 Paul Guerrero , Holger Winnemöller , Wilmot Li , Niloy J. Mitra

Multi-task learning has garnered widespread attention in the industry due to its efficient data utilization and strong generalization capabilities, making it particularly suitable for providing high-quality intelligent services to users.…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2026-01-06 Jingxuan Zhou , Weidong Bao , Ji Wang , Zhengyi Zhong

A linear-time algorithm for generating auxiliary subgraphs for the 3-edge-connected components of a connected multigraph is presented. The algorithm uses an innovative graph contraction operation and makes only one pass over the graph. By…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2024-08-14 Yung H. Tsin

The concept of a monitoring edge-geodetic set (MEG-set) in a graph $G$, denoted $MEG(G)$, refers to a subset of vertices $MEG(G)\subseteq V(G)$ such that every edge $e$ in $G$ is monitored by some pair of vertices $ u, v \in MEG(G)$, where…

组合数学 · 数学 2024-12-02 Zin Mar Myint , Ashish Saxena

Graphs or networks are a very convenient way to represent data with lots of interaction. Recently, Machine Learning on Graph data has gained a lot of traction. In particular, vertex classification and missing edge detection have very…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2020-09-07 Simon Brandeis , Adrian Jarret , Pierre Sevestre

We provide a simple new randomized contraction approach to the global minimum cut problem for simple undirected graphs. The contractions exploit 2-out edge sampling from each vertex rather than the standard uniform edge sampling. We…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2019-09-04 Mohsen Ghaffari , Krzysztof Nowicki , Mikkel Thorup

Existing network embedding approaches tackle the problem of learning low-dimensional node representations. However, networks can also be seen in the light of edges interlinking pairs of nodes. The broad goal of this paper is to introduce…

社会与信息网络 · 计算机科学 2020-11-12 Giuseppe Pirrò

We investigate the parameterized complexity in $a$ and $b$ of determining whether a graph~$G$ has a subset of $a$ vertices and $b$ edges whose removal disconnects $G$, or disconnects two prescribed vertices $s, t \in V(G)$.

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2020-10-13 Édouard Bonnet , Sergio Cabello

We survey recent advances in the theory of graph and hypergraph decompositions, with a focus on extremal results involving minimum degree conditions. We also collect a number of intriguing open problems, and formulate new ones.

组合数学 · 数学 2021-06-28 Stefan Glock , Daniela Kühn , Deryk Osthus

Understanding and explaining the predictions of Graph Neural Networks (GNNs), is crucial for enhancing their safety and trustworthiness. Subgraph-level explanations are gaining attention for their intuitive appeal. However, most existing…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-05-17 Shengyao Lu , Bang Liu , Keith G. Mills , Jiao He , Di Niu

A highly successful approach to route planning in networks (particularly road networks) is to identify a hierarchy in the network that allows faster queries after some preprocessing that basically inserts additional "shortcut"-edges into a…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2019-09-11 Demian Hespe , Peter Sanders