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This study presents a corpus of turn changes between speakers in U.S. Supreme Court oral arguments. Each turn change is labeled on a spectrum of "cooperative" to "competitive" by a human annotator with legal experience in the United States.…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2020-09-17 Haley Lepp , Gina-Anne Levow

When people converse about social or political topics, similar arguments are often paraphrased by different speakers, across many different conversations. Debate websites produce curated summaries of arguments on such topics; these…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2018-01-29 Amita Misra , Brian Ecker , Marilyn A. Walker

Arguments, counter-arguments, facts, and evidence obtained via documents related to previous court cases are of essential need for legal professionals. Therefore, the process of automatic information extraction from documents containing…

Argumentation accommodates various rhetorical devices, such as questions, reported speech, and imperatives. These rhetorical tools usually assert argumentatively relevant propositions rather implicitly, so understanding their true meaning…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2020-10-07 Yohan Jo , Jacky Visser , Chris Reed , Eduard Hovy

Hate speech is plaguing the cyberspace along with user-generated content. This paper investigates the role of conversational context in the annotation and detection of online hate and counter speech, where context is defined as the…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2022-06-15 Xinchen Yu , Eduardo Blanco , Lingzi Hong

This paper describes an English audio and textual dataset of debating speeches, a unique resource for the growing research field of computational argumentation and debating technologies. We detail the process of speech recording by…

A survey can be represented by a bipartite network as it has two types of nodes, participants and items in which participants can only interact with items. We introduce an agreement threshold to take a minimal projection of the participants…

社会与信息网络 · 计算机科学 2020-12-22 Pádraig MacCarron , Paul J. Maher , Michael Quayle

Engaging in a live debate requires, among other things, the ability to effectively rebut arguments claimed by your opponent. In particular, this requires identifying these arguments. Here, we suggest doing so by automatically mining claims…

Most people participate in meetings almost every day, multiple times a day. The study of meetings is important, but also challenging, as it requires an understanding of social signals and complex interpersonal dynamics. Our aim this work is…

应用统计 · 统计学 2013-06-11 Been Kim , Cynthia Rudin

This study examines how interruptions during U.S. Supreme Court oral arguments shape both the semantic content and emotional tone of advocates' speech, with a focus on gendered dynamics in judicial discourse. Using the ConvoKit Supreme…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2025-12-12 Yifei Tong

In this paper, we focus on extracting interactive argument pairs from two posts with opposite stances to a certain topic. Considering opinions are exchanged from different perspectives of the discussing topic, we study the discrete…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2019-11-06 Lu Ji , Zhongyu Wei , Jing Li , Qi Zhang , Xuanjing Huang

We investigate the problem of sentence-level supporting argument detection from relevant documents for user-specified claims. A dataset containing claims and associated citation articles is collected from online debate website idebate.org.…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2017-05-04 Xinyu Hua , Lu Wang

Argument mining systems often consider contextual information, i.e. information outside of an argumentative discourse unit, when trained to accomplish tasks such as argument component identification, classification, and relation extraction.…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2021-02-23 Luca Lugini , Diane Litman

Linguistic relations in oral conversations present how opinions are constructed and developed in a restricted time. The relations bond ideas, arguments, thoughts, and feelings, re-shape them during a speech, and finally build knowledge out…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2017-03-02 Ceyda Sanli , Anupam Mondal , Erik Cambria

This paper focuses on argument component classification for transcribed spoken classroom discussions, with the goal of automatically classifying student utterances into claims, evidence, and warrants. We show that an existing method for…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2019-09-09 Luca Lugini , Diane Litman

Parliamentary and legislative debate transcripts provide informative insight into elected politicians' opinions, positions, and policy preferences. They are interesting for political and social sciences as well as linguistics and natural…

Political speeches and debates play an important role in shaping the images of politicians, and the public often relies on media outlets to select bits of political communication from a large pool of utterances. It is an important research…

社会与信息网络 · 计算机科学 2018-02-27 Chenhao Tan , Hao Peng , Noah A. Smith

Modeling U.S. Congressional legislation and roll-call votes has received significant attention in previous literature. However, while legislators across 50 state governments and D.C. propose over 100,000 bills each year, and on average…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2018-06-15 Vlad Eidelman , Anastassia Kornilova , Daniel Argyle

Discourse relations among arguments reveal logical structures of a debate conversation. However, no prior work has explicitly studied how the sequence of discourse relations influence a claim's impact. This paper empirically shows that the…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2021-06-03 Xin Liu , Jiefu Ou , Yangqiu Song , Xin Jiang

Recent works show that discourse analysis benefits from modeling intra- and inter-sentential levels separately, where proper representations for text units of different granularities are desired to capture both the meaning of text units and…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2022-05-05 Yifei Zhou , Yansong Feng