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Although good encryption functions are probabilistic, most symbolic models do not capture this aspect explicitly. A typical solution, recently used to prove the soundness of such models with respect to computational ones, is to explicitly…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2016-08-16 Véronique Cortier , Heinrich Hördegen , Bogdan Warinschi

In this paper, we theoretically investigate the low-rank matrix recovery problem in the context of the unconstrained regularized nuclear norm minimization (RNNM) framework. Our theoretical findings show that, the RNNM method is able to…

数值分析 · 数学 2021-03-09 Wendong Wang , Feng Zhang , Jianjun Wang

Practical implementations of secret-key generation are often based on sequential strategies, which handle reliability and secrecy in two successive steps, called reconciliation and privacy amplification. In this paper, we propose an…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2015-08-07 Remi A. Chou , Matthieu R. Bloch , Emmanuel Abbe

We consider the problem of learning stabilizer states with noise in the Probably Approximately Correct (PAC) framework of Aaronson (2007) for learning quantum states. In the noiseless setting, an algorithm for this problem was recently…

量子物理 · 物理学 2022-02-09 Aravind Gollakota , Daniel Liang

A powerful feature in mechanism design is the ability to irrevocably commit to the rules of a mechanism. Commitment is achieved by public declaration, which enables players to verify incentive properties in advance and the outcome in…

理论经济学 · 经济学 2025-07-08 Ran Canetti , Amos Fiat , Yannai A. Gonczarowski

Speech Recognition searches to predict the spoken words automatically. These systems are known to be very expensive because of using several pre-recorded hours of speech. Hence, building a model that minimizes the cost of the recognizer…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2015-01-23 Siwar Jendoubi , Boutheina Ben Yaghlane , Arnaud Martin

Workflow nets are a well-established variant of Petri nets for the modeling of process activities such as business processes. The standard correctness notion of workflow nets is soundness, which comes in several variants. Their decidability…

形式语言与自动机理论 · 计算机科学 2025-03-07 Michael Blondin , Alain Finkel , Piotr Hofman , Filip Mazowiecki , Philip Offtermatt

An essential requirement for a real-world Knowledge Base Question Answering (KBQA) system is the ability to detect the answerability of questions when generating logical forms. However, state-of-the-art KBQA models assume all questions to…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2024-11-05 Prayushi Faldu , Indrajit Bhattacharya , Mausam

In their recent breakthrough result, Slofstra and the second author show that there is a two-player one-round perfect zero-knowledge MIP* protocol for RE (STOC'24). We build on their result to show that there exists a succinct two-player…

量子物理 · 物理学 2025-10-03 Honghao Fu , Kieran Mastel , Xingjian Zhang

In this work, we study the low-rank MDPs with adversarially changed losses in the full-information feedback setting. In particular, the unknown transition probability kernel admits a low-rank matrix decomposition \citep{REPUCB22}, and the…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2023-11-15 Canzhe Zhao , Ruofeng Yang , Baoxiang Wang , Xuezhou Zhang , Shuai Li

In this work we consider the following problem: in a Multi-Prover environment, how close can we get to prove the validity of an NP statement in Zero-Knowledge ? We exhibit a set of two novel Zero-Knowledge protocols for the 3-COLorability…

量子物理 · 物理学 2019-12-20 Claude Crépeau , Arnaud Massenet , Louis Salvail , Lucas Stinchcombe , Nan Yang

A proof of quantumness (PoQ) allows a classical verifier to efficiently test if a quantum machine is performing a computation that is infeasible for any classical machine. In this work, we propose a new approach for constructing PoQ…

量子物理 · 物理学 2025-06-02 Giulio Malavolta , Tamer Mour

Recent work on open domain question answering (QA) assumes strong supervision of the supporting evidence and/or assumes a blackbox information retrieval (IR) system to retrieve evidence candidates. We argue that both are suboptimal, since…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2019-07-01 Kenton Lee , Ming-Wei Chang , Kristina Toutanova

The sample complexity of learning a Boolean-valued function class is precisely characterized by its Rademacher complexity. This has little bearing, however, on the sample complexity of \emph{efficient} agnostic learning. We introduce…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2017-12-01 Pravesh K. Kothari , Roi Livni

This article studies the zero-error feedback capacity of {\em causal} discrete channels with memory. First, by extending the classical zero-error feedback capacity concept, a new notion of {\em uniform zero-error feedback capacity} $ C_{0f}…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2022-06-02 Amir Saberi , Farhad Farokhi , Girish Nair

Recently, pretrained language models (e.g., BERT) have achieved great success on many downstream natural language understanding tasks and exhibit a certain level of commonsense reasoning ability. However, their performance on commonsense…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2023-02-17 Shiyang Li , Jianshu Chen , Dian Yu

We describe a slightly sub-exponential time algorithm for learning parity functions in the presence of random classification noise. This results in a polynomial-time algorithm for the case of parity functions that depend on only the first…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2007-05-23 Avrim Blum , Adam Kalai , Hal Wasserman

To diversify and enrich generated dialogue responses, knowledge-grounded dialogue has been investigated in recent years. The existing methods tackle the knowledge grounding challenge by retrieving the relevant sentences over a large corpus…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2022-04-26 Yan Xu , Etsuko Ishii , Samuel Cahyawijaya , Zihan Liu , Genta Indra Winata , Andrea Madotto , Dan Su , Pascale Fung

We construct unclonable encryption (UE) in the Haar random oracle model, where all parties have query access to $U,U^\dagger,U^*,U^T$ for a Haar random unitary $U$. Our scheme satisfies the standard notion of unclonable indistinguishability…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2026-03-13 James Bartusek , Eli Goldin

The regular separability problem asks, for two given languages, if there exists a regular language including one of them but disjoint from the other. Our main result is decidability, and PSpace-completeness, of the regular separability…

形式语言与自动机理论 · 计算机科学 2023-06-22 Wojciech Czerwiński , Sławomir Lasota