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In this paper we suggest the use of light for performing useful computations. Namely, we propose a special device which uses light rays for solving the Hamiltonian path problem on a directed graph. The device has a graph-like representation…

硬件体系结构 · 计算机科学 2007-08-13 Mihai Oltean

In the Minimum Bisection problem, input is a graph $G$ and the goal is to partition the vertex set into two parts $A$ and $B$, such that $||A|-|B|| \le 1$ and the number $k$ of edges between $A$ and $B$ is minimized. This problem can be…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2023-08-22 Tanmay Inamdar , Daniel Lokshtanov , Saket Saurabh , Vaishali Surianarayanan

Conventional nano-photonic schemes minimise multiple scattering to realise a miniaturised version of beam-splitters, interferometers and optical cavities for light propagation and lasing. Here instead, we introduce a nanophotonic network…

Given $n$ points in a circular region $C$ in the plane, we study the problems of moving the $n$ points to its boundary to form a regular $n$-gon such that the maximum (min-max) or the sum (min-sum) of the Euclidean distances traveled by the…

计算几何 · 计算机科学 2011-07-07 Danny Z. Chen , Xuehou Tan , Haitao Wang , Gangshan Wu

Illumination estimation is often used in mixed reality to re-render a scene from another point of view, to change the color/texture of an object, or to insert a virtual object consistently lit into a real video or photograph. Specifically,…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2018-12-13 Grégoire Nieto , Salma Jiddi , Philippe Robert

Visibility plays an important role for decision making in cluttered, uncertain environments. This paper considers the problem of identifying optimal hiding spots for an agent against line-of-sight detection by an adversary whose location is…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2026-02-02 Neilabh Banzal , Jorge Cortés , Sonia Martínez

We describe a randomized algorithm that, given a set $P$ of points in the plane, computes the best location to insert a new point $p$, such that the Delaunay triangulation of $P\cup\{p\}$ has the largest possible minimum angle. The expected…

计算几何 · 计算机科学 2014-01-07 Boris Aronov , Mark V. Yagnatinsky

We present approximation algorithms with O(n^3) processing time for the minimum vertex and edge guard problems in simple polygons. It is improved from previous O(n^4) time algorithms of Ghosh. For simple polygon, there are O(n^3) visibility…

计算几何 · 计算机科学 2015-03-17 Dae-Sung Jang , Sun-Il Kwon

The optimization of the light scattered by photonic cluster made of small particles is studied with the help of the local perturbation method and special optimization algorithm. It was shown that photonic cluster can be optimized in a such…

光学 · 物理学 2010-06-01 V. V. Prosentsov

Let $P$ be a set of $n$ labeled points in the plane. The radial system of $P$ describes, for each $p\in P$, the order in which a ray that rotates around $p$ encounters the points in $P \setminus \{p\}$. This notion is related to the order…

计算几何 · 计算机科学 2017-09-18 Oswin Aichholzer , Vincent Kusters , Wolfgang Mulzer , Alexander Pilz , Manuel Wettstein

Assume we are given a set of parallel line segments in the plane, and we wish to place a point on each line segment such that the resulting point set maximizes or minimizes the area of the largest or smallest triangle in the set. We analyze…

计算几何 · 计算机科学 2020-12-18 Vahideh Keikha , Maarten Löffler , Ali Mohades

We propose an interferometric setup that permits to tune the quantity of radiation absorbed by an object illuminated by a fixed light source. The method can be used to selectively irradiate portions of an object based on their…

量子物理 · 物理学 2009-11-13 Vittorio Giovannetti , Seth Lloyd , Lorenzo Maccone

While maximizing line-of-sight coverage of specific regions or agents in the environment is a well-explored path planning objective, the converse problem of minimizing exposure to the entire environment during navigation is especially…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2024-06-24 Eugene T. Hamzezadeh , John G. Rogers , Neil T. Dantam , Andrew J. Petruska

The art gallery problem enquires about the least number of guards that are sufficient to ensure that an art gallery, represented by a polygon $P$, is fully guarded. In 1998, the problems of finding the minimum number of point guards, vertex…

计算几何 · 计算机科学 2016-05-03 Pritam Bhattacharya , Subir Kumar Ghosh , Bodhayan Roy

Suppose that a polygon $P$ is given as an array containing the vertices in counterclockwise order. We analyze how many vertices (including the index of each of these vertices) we need to know before we can bound $P$, i.e., report a bounded…

计算几何 · 计算机科学 2025-09-05 Mikkel Abrahamsen , Jack Stade , Shuyi Yan , Hanwen Zhang

Programmable photonic integrated circuits (PPICs) are an emerging technology recently proposed as an alternative to custom-designed application-specific integrated photonics. Light routing is one of the most important functions that need to…

Fluorescence microscopy is essential in biological and medical research, providing critical insights into cellular structures. However, limited by optical diffraction and background noise, a substantial amount of hidden information is still…

生物物理 · 物理学 2026-04-14 Xiaofeng Zhang , Yongsheng Huang , Jielong Yang , Zhili Wang , Si Chen , Linbo Liu , Xin Ge

Given a rectilinear grid $G$, in which cells are either assigned a single color, out of $k$ possible colors, or remain white, can we color white grid cells of $G$ to minimize the total number of corners of the resulting colored rectilinear…

计算几何 · 计算机科学 2023-11-27 Thomas Depian , Alexander Dobler , Christoph Kern , Jules Wulms

We study the query version of constrained minimum link paths between two points inside a simple polygon $P$ with $n$ vertices such that there is at least one point on the path, visible from a query point. The method is based on partitioning…

计算几何 · 计算机科学 2023-06-22 Mohammad Reza Zarrabi , Nasrollah Moghaddam Charkari

We consider the problem of minimising the number of edges that are contained in triangles, among $n$-vertex graphs with a given number of edges. We prove a conjecture of F\"uredi and Maleki that gives an exact formula for this minimum, for…

组合数学 · 数学 2016-05-03 Vytautas Gruslys , Shoham Letzter