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Given the present state of work in natural language processing, this address argues first, that advance in both science and applications requires a revival of concern about what language is about, broadly speaking the world; and second,…

cmp-lg · 计算机科学 2008-02-03 Karen Sparck Jones

Modern day system developers have some serious problems to contend with. The systems they develop are becoming increasingly complex as customers demand richer functionality delivered in ever shorter timescales. They have to manage a huge…

软件工程 · 计算机科学 2015-05-04 Tony Clark , Paul Sammut , James Willans

The digital transformation is turning archives, both old and new, into data. As a consequence, automation in the form of artificial intelligence techniques is increasingly applied both to scale traditional recordkeeping activities, and to…

数字图书馆 · 计算机科学 2021-05-05 Giovanni Colavizza , Tobias Blanke , Charles Jeurgens , Julia Noordegraaf

This paper presents a case study concerning the challenges and requirements posed by next generation language resources, realized as an overall model of open, distributed and collaborative language infrastructure. If a sort of "new…

The process of documenting and describing the world's languages is undergoing radical transformation with the rapid uptake of new digital technologies for capture, storage, annotation and dissemination. However, uncritical adoption of new…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2007-05-23 Steven Bird , Gary Simons

Due to the nature of human language, historical documents are hard to comprehend by contemporary people. This limits their accessibility to scholars specialized in the time period in which the documents were written. Modernization aims at…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2019-10-09 Miguel Domingo , Francisco Casacuberta

The Mining Software Repositories (MSR) field focuses on analysing the rich data contained in software repositories to derive actionable insights into software processes and products. Mining repositories at scale requires techniques capable…

软件工程 · 计算机科学 2026-04-02 Miguel Romero-Arjona , Saman Barakat , Ana B. Sánchez , Sergio Segura

With the growing significance of digital libraries and the Internet, more and more electronic texts become accessible to a wide and geographically disperse public. This requires adequate tools to facilitate indexing, storage, and retrieval…

数字图书馆 · 计算机科学 2007-05-23 Ulrich Schiel , Ianna M. Sodre Ferreira de Souza , Edberto Ferneda

We conducted a preliminary field study to understand the current state of personal digital archiving in practice. Our aim is to design a service for the long-term storage, preservation, and access of digital belongings by examining how…

数字图书馆 · 计算机科学 2007-05-23 Catherine C. Marshall , Sara Bly , Francoise Brun-Cottan

We introduce a new family of compressed data structures to efficiently store and query large string dictionaries in main memory. Our main technique is a combination of hierarchical Front-coding with ideas from longest-common-prefix…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2019-11-20 Nieves R. Brisaboa , Ana Cerdeira-Pena , Guillermo de Bernardo , Gonzalo Navarro

The Open Language Archives Community (OLAC) is a new project to build a worldwide system of federated language archives based on the Open Archives Initiative and the Dublin Core Metadata Initiative. This paper aims to disseminate the OLAC…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2007-05-23 Steven Bird , Gary Simons , Chu-Ren Huang

As text processing systems expand in scope, they will require ever larger lexicons along with a parsing capability for discriminating among many senses of a word. Existing systems do not incorporate such subtleties in meaning for their…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2007-05-23 K. Litkowski

Archives play a crucial role in the construction and advancement of society. Humans place a great deal of trust in archives and depend on them to craft public policies and to preserve languages, cultures, self-identity, views and values.…

计算机与社会 · 计算机科学 2020-08-12 Abhishek Gupta , Nikitasha Kapoor

`Linguistic annotation' covers any descriptive or analytic notations applied to raw language data. The basic data may be in the form of time functions -- audio, video and/or physiological recordings -- or it may be textual. The added…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2007-05-23 Steven Bird , Mark Liberman

Our cultural discourse is increasingly carried in the web. With the initial emergence of the web many years ago, there was a period where conventional mediums (e.g., music, movies, books, scholarly publications) were primary and the web was…

数字图书馆 · 计算机科学 2012-09-13 Michael L. Nelson

Linguistic typology aims to capture structural and semantic variation across the world's languages. A large-scale typology could provide excellent guidance for multilingual Natural Language Processing (NLP), particularly for languages that…

The emerging Web of Data utilizes the web infrastructure to represent and interrelate data. The foundational standards of the Web of Data include the Uniform Resource Identifier (URI) and the Resource Description Framework (RDF). URIs are…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2011-08-05 Marko A. Rodriguez

Current language understanding approaches focus on small documents, such as newswire articles, blog posts, product reviews and discussion forum entries. Understanding and extracting information from large documents like legal briefs,…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2017-09-05 Muhammad Mahbubur Rahman , Tim Finin

As machine learning becomes increasingly integral to autonomous decision-making processes involving human interaction, the necessity of comprehending the model's outputs through conversational means increases. Most recently, foundation…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2024-07-31 Sule Tekkesinoglu , Lars Kunze

Software, and software source code in particular, is widely used in modern research. It must be properly archived, referenced, described and cited in order to build a stable and long lasting corpus of scientic knowledge. In this article we…

数字图书馆 · 计算机科学 2020-09-16 Roberto Di Cosmo