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Many open-domain questions are under-specified and thus have multiple possible answers, each of which is correct under a different interpretation of the question. Answering such ambiguous questions is challenging, as it requires retrieving…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2023-08-21 Haitian Sun , William W. Cohen , Ruslan Salakhutdinov

The CAP Theorem shows that (strong) Consistency, Availability, and Partition tolerance are impossible to be ensured together. Causal consistency is one of the weak consistency models that can be implemented to ensure availability and…

数据库 · 计算机科学 2021-03-01 Rachid Zennou , Ranadeep Biswas , Ahmed Bouajjani , Constantin Enea , Mohammed Erradi

Information visualizations such as bar charts and line charts are very common for analyzing data and discovering critical insights. Often people analyze charts to answer questions that they have in mind. Answering such questions can be…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2022-05-24 Enamul Hoque , Parsa Kavehzadeh , Ahmed Masry

Question answering (QA) systems provide a way of querying the information available in various formats including, but not limited to, unstructured and structured data in natural languages. It constitutes a considerable part of…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2021-06-04 Munazza Zaib , Wei Emma Zhang , Quan Z. Sheng , Adnan Mahmood , Yang Zhang

Ambiguous questions persist in open-domain question answering, because formulating a precise question with a unique answer is often challenging. Previously, Min et al. (2020) have tackled this issue by generating disambiguated questions for…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2023-10-26 Dongryeol Lee , Segwang Kim , Minwoo Lee , Hwanhee Lee , Joonsuk Park , Sang-Woo Lee , Kyomin Jung

In the deeply interconnected world we live in, pieces of information link domains all around us. As graph databases embrace effectively relationships among data and allow processing and querying these connections efficiently, they are…

数据库 · 计算机科学 2023-04-04 Sergio Abriola , Santiago Cifuentes , María Vanina Martínez , Nina Pardal , Edwin Pin

We address the problem of Conjunctive Query Answering (CQA) for the description logic $\dlssx$ ($\shdlssx$, for short) which extends the logic $\dlss$ with Boolean operations on concrete roles and with the product of concepts. The result is…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2016-06-24 Domenico Cantone , Marianna Nicolosi-Asmundo , Daniele Francesco Santamaria

Neural methods for Complex Query Answering (CQA) over knowledge graphs (KGs) are widely believed to learn patterns that generalize beyond explicit graph structure, allowing them to infer answers that are unreachable through symbolic query…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2026-05-12 Yannick Brunink , Daniel Daza , Yunjie He , Michael Cochez

Certain answers are a principled method for coping with the uncertainty that arises in many practical data management tasks. Unfortunately, this method is expensive and may exclude useful (if uncertain) answers. Prior work introduced…

数据库 · 计算机科学 2021-02-24 Su Feng , Aaron Huber , Boris Glavic , Oliver Kennedy

Ontology-mediated query answering (OMQA) is a promising approach to data access and integration that has been actively studied in the knowledge representation and database communities for more than a decade. The vast majority of work on…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2020-09-22 Meghyn Bienvenu , Quentin Manière , Michaël Thomazo

Knowledge graphs contain informative factual knowledge but are considered incomplete. To answer complex queries under incomplete knowledge, learning-based Complex Query Answering (CQA) models are proposed to directly learn from the…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-03-18 Hang Yin , Zihao Wang , Yangqiu Song

This paper introduces and studies a declarative framework for updating views over indefinite databases. An indefinite database is a database with null values that are represented, following the standard database approach, by a single null…

数据库 · 计算机科学 2012-05-22 Luciano Caroprese , Irina Trubitsyna , Miroslaw Truszczynski , Ester Zumpano

In order to converge in the presence of concurrent updates, modern eventually consistent replication systems rely on causality information and operation semantics. It is relatively easy to use semantics of high-level operations on…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2015-11-17 Marek Zawirski , Carlos Baquero , Annette Bieniusa , Nuno Preguiça , Marc Shapiro

Question Answering (QA) over Knowledge Base (KB) aims to automatically answer natural language questions via well-structured relation information between entities stored in knowledge bases. In order to make KBQA more applicable in actual…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2020-07-28 Bin Fu , Yunqi Qiu , Chengguang Tang , Yang Li , Haiyang Yu , Jian Sun

Organizations continuously accumulate data, often according to some business processes. If one poses a query over such data for decision support, it is important to know whether the query is stable, that is, whether the answers will stay…

数据库 · 计算机科学 2015-12-23 Ognjen Savkovic , Elisa Marengo , Werner Nutt

Conditional question answering (CQA) is an important task that aims to find probable answers and identify missing conditions. Existing approaches struggle with CQA due to two challenges: (1) precisely identifying necessary conditions and…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2024-10-07 Jiuheng Lin , Yuxuan Lai , Yansong Feng

Conjunctive queries are basic and heavily studied database queries; in relational algebra, they are the select-project-join queries. In this article, we study the fundamental problem of counting, given a conjunctive query and a relational…

计算复杂性 · 计算机科学 2015-01-22 Hubie Chen , Stefan Mengel

The dynamic nature of knowledge in an ever-changing world presents challenges for language models trained on static data; the model in the real world often requires not only acquiring new knowledge but also overwriting outdated information…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2024-04-23 Yujin Kim , Jaehong Yoon , Seonghyeon Ye , Sangmin Bae , Namgyu Ho , Sung Ju Hwang , Se-young Yun

We consider the problem of finding equivalent minimal-size reformulations of SQL queries in presence of embedded dependencies [1]. Our focus is on select-project-join (SPJ) queries with equality comparisons, also known as safe conjunctive…

数据库 · 计算机科学 2009-06-27 Rada Chirkova , Michael Genesereth

Question answering (QA) system aims at retrieving precise information from a large collection of documents against a query. This paper describes the architecture of a Natural Language Question Answering (NLQA) system for a specific domain…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2013-11-14 Athira P. M. , Sreeja M. , P. C. Reghu Raj