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A module of a graph G is a set of vertices that have the same set of neighbours outside. Modules of a graphs form a so-called partitive family and thereby can be represented by a unique tree MD(G), called the modular decomposition tree.…

离散数学 · 计算机科学 2024-07-15 Derek Corneil , Michel Habib , Christophe Paul , Marc Tedder

Despite the wide application of Graph Convolutional Network (GCN), one major limitation is that it does not benefit from the increasing depth and suffers from the oversmoothing problem. In this work, we first characterize this phenomenon…

In Graph Theory a number of results were devoted to studying the computational complexity of the number modulo 2 of a graph's edge set decompositions of various kinds, first of all including its Hamiltonian decompositions, as well as the…

离散数学 · 计算机科学 2010-05-14 Greg Cohen

We consider the problem of sampling and approximately counting an arbitrary given motif $H$ in a graph $G$, where access to $G$ is given via queries: degree, neighbor, and pair, as well as uniform edge sample queries. Previous algorithms…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2021-07-20 Amartya Shankha Biswas , Talya Eden , Ronitt Rubinfeld

This paper proposes a new distributed algorithm for solving linear systems associated with a sparse graph under a generalised diagonal dominance assumption. The algorithm runs iteratively on each node of the graph, with low complexities on…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2019-04-30 Qianqian Cai , Zhaorong Zhang , Minyue Fu

Heterogeneous graphs generally refers to graphs with different types of nodes and edges. A common approach for extracting useful information from heterogeneous graphs is to use meta-graphs, which can be seen as a special kind of directed…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2023-09-04 Hansi Yang , Peiyu Zhang , Quanming Yao

Graph neural networks have been shown to be very effective in utilizing pairwise relationships across samples. Recently, there have been several successful proposals to generalize graph neural networks to hypergraph neural networks to…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-02-21 Michael Ng , Hanrui Wu , Andy Yip

Decomposing a graph into a hierarchical structure via $k$-core analysis is a standard operation in any modern graph-mining toolkit. $k$-core decomposition is a simple and efficient method that allows to analyze a graph beyond its mere…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2020-01-16 Nikolaj Tatti

Minimizing a sum of simple submodular functions of limited support is a special case of general submodular function minimization that has seen numerous applications in machine learning. We develop fast techniques for instances where…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2021-10-29 Nate Veldt , Austin R. Benson , Jon Kleinberg

We describe and compare algorithms for computing supersingular isogeny graphs. Along the way, we obtain a formula for the trace of the adjacency matrix of a general supersingular isogeny graph, and we prove a conjecture recently posed by…

数论 · 数学 2023-11-28 Nadir Hajouji

We introduce a homotopy theory of digraphs (directed graphs) and prove its basic properties, including the relations to the homology theory of digraphs constructed by the authors in previous papers. In particular, we prove the homotopy…

代数拓扑 · 数学 2014-07-02 Alexander Grigor'yan , Yong Lin , Yuri Muranov , Shing-Tung Yau

In this article we use the modular decomposition technique for exact solving the weighted maximum clique problem. Our algorithm takes the modular decomposition tree from the paper of Tedder et. al. and finds solution recursively. Also, we…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2017-10-12 Irina Utkina

A natural generalization of the recognition problem for a geometric graph class is the problem of extending a representation of a subgraph to a representation of the whole graph. A related problem is to find representations for multiple…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2022-09-28 Miriam Münch , Ignaz Rutter , Peter Stumpf

Linear structural equation models, which relate random variables via linear interdependencies and Gaussian noise, are a popular tool for modeling multivariate joint distributions. These models correspond to mixed graphs that include both…

统计计算 · 统计学 2015-04-14 Mathias Drton , Luca Weihs

Baker devised a powerful technique to obtain approximation schemes for various problems restricted to planar graphs. Her technique can be directly extended to various other graph classes, among the most general ones the graphs avoiding a…

离散数学 · 计算机科学 2017-04-04 Zdeněk Dvořák

In this work we develop a theory of hierarchical clustering for graphs. Our modeling assumption is that graphs are sampled from a graphon, which is a powerful and general model for generating graphs and analyzing large networks. Graphons…

机器学习 · 统计学 2017-05-24 Justin Eldridge , Mikhail Belkin , Yusu Wang

This paper is concerned with structures of general graphs with perfect matchings. We first reveal a partially ordered structure among factor-components of general graphs with perfect matchings. Our second result is a generalization of…

离散数学 · 计算机科学 2013-03-26 Nanao Kita

This paper addresses the problem of matching $N$ weighted graphs referring to an identical object or category. More specifically, matching the common node correspondences among graphs. This multi-graph matching problem involves two…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2016-06-14 Junchi Yan , Minsu Cho , Hongyuan Zha , Xiaokang Yang , Stephen Chu

Community structure is largely regarded as an intrinsic property of complex real-world networks. However, recent studies reveal that networks comprise even more sophisticated modules than classical cohesive communities. More precisely,…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2011-10-13 Lovro Šubelj , Marko Bajec

We use the k-core decomposition to visualize large scale complex networks in two dimensions. This decomposition, based on a recursive pruning of the least connected vertices, allows to disentangle the hierarchical structure of networks by…

网络与互联网体系结构 · 计算机科学 2016-08-16 José Ignacio Alvarez-Hamelin , Luca Dall'Asta , Alain Barrat , Alessandro Vespignani