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The primary goal of this paper is to present a unified way to transform the syntax of a logic system into certain initial algebraic structure so that it can be studied algebraically. The algebraic structures which one may choose for this…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2008-10-20 Zhaohua Luo

Recent work by (Richardson and Kuhn, 2017a,b; Richardson et al., 2018) looks at semantic parser induction and question answering in the domain of source code libraries and APIs. In this brief note, we formalize the representations being…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2018-04-19 Kyle Richardson

In this work we suggest the use of a set-theoretical interpretation of semantic tableaux for teaching propositional logic. If the student has previous notions of basic set theory, this approach to semantical tableaux can clarify her the way…

计算机与社会 · 计算机科学 2015-07-15 Nino Guallart , Angel Nepomuceno-Fernandez

Type analyses of logic programs which aim at inferring the types of the program being analyzed are presented in a unified abstract interpretation-based framework. This covers most classical abstract interpretation-based type analyzers for…

软件工程 · 计算机科学 2009-09-29 Claudio Vaucheret , Francisco Bueno

We examine the meaning and the complexity of probabilistic logic programs that consist of a set of rules and a set of independent probabilistic facts (that is, programs based on Sato's distribution semantics). We focus on two semantics,…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2017-02-01 Fabio Gagliardi Cozman , Denis Deratani Mauá

Logic rules and inference are fundamental in computer science and have been studied extensively. However, prior semantics of logic languages can have subtle implications and can disagree significantly, on even very simple programs,…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2021-10-07 Yanhong A. Liu , Scott D. Stoller

We present an approach to program reasoning which inserts between a program and its verification conditions an additional layer, the denotation of the program expressed in a declarative form. The program is first translated into its…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2012-02-23 Wolfgang Schreiner

Stepwise refinement of algebraic specifications is a well known formal methodology for program development. However, traditional notions of refinement based on signature morphisms are often too rigid to capture a number of relevant…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2015-07-01 Manuel A. Martins , Alexandre Madeira , Luis S. Barbosa

Different from previous surveys in semantic parsing (Kamath and Das, 2018) and knowledge base question answering(KBQA)(Chakraborty et al., 2019; Zhu et al., 2019; Hoffner et al., 2017) we try to takes a different perspective on the study of…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2021-08-23 Pawan Kumar , Srikanta Bedathur

Propositional logics in general, considered as a set of sentences, can be undecidable even if they have "nice" representations, e.g., are given by a calculus. Even decidable propositional logics can be computationally complex (e.g., already…

逻辑 · 数学 2019-08-06 Matthias Baaz , Richard Zach

In this paper, we study whether transformer-based language models can extract predicate argument structure from simple sentences. We firstly show that language models sometimes confuse which predicates apply to which objects. To mitigate…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2024-10-07 Akshay Chaturvedi , Nicholas Asher

Separation logic is a concise method for specifying programs that manipulate dynamically allocated storage. Partially inspired by separation logic, Implicit Dynamic Frames has recently been proposed, aiming at first-order tool support. In…

编程语言 · 计算机科学 2015-07-01 Matthew J. Parkinson , Alexander J. Summers

This talk describes how a combination of symbolic computation techniques with first-order theorem proving can be used for solving some challenges of automating program analysis, in particular for generating and proving properties about the…

编程语言 · 计算机科学 2017-04-17 Laura Kovacs

A logic programming paradigm which expresses solutions to problems as stable models has recently been promoted as a declarative approach to solving various combinatorial and search problems, including planning problems. In this paradigm,…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2007-05-23 Maurice Bruynooghe

We propose a purely extensional semantics for higher-order logic programming. In this semantics program predicates denote sets of ordered tuples, and two predicates are equal iff they are equal as sets. Moreover, every program has a unique…

编程语言 · 计算机科学 2011-06-20 A. Charalambidis , K. Handjopoulos , P. Rondogiannis , W. W. Wadge

Much work has been done on extending the well-founded semantics to general disjunctive logic programs and various approaches have been proposed. However, these semantics are different from each other and no consensus is reached about which…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2007-05-23 Kewen Wang , Lizhu Zhou

We present a logical separability analysis for a functional quantum computation language. This logic is inspired by previous works on logical analysis of aliasing for imperative functional programs. Both analyses share similarities notably…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2015-05-13 F. Prost , C. Zerrari

We obtain, for the first time, a modular many-valued semantics for combined logics, which is built directly from many-valued semantics for the logics being combined, by means of suitable universal operations over partial non-deterministic…

逻辑 · 数学 2024-05-22 Carlos Caleiro , Sérgio Marcelino

Semantic parsing is the task of obtaining machine-interpretable representations from natural language text. We consider one such formal representation - First-Order Logic (FOL) and explore the capability of neural models in parsing English…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2020-02-18 Hrituraj Singh , Milan Aggrawal , Balaji Krishnamurthy

Semantic parsing aims to map natural language utterances onto machine interpretable meaning representations, aka programs whose execution against a real-world environment produces a denotation. Weakly-supervised semantic parsers are trained…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2019-09-11 Bailin Wang , Ivan Titov , Mirella Lapata