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We give a new theoretical tool to solve sparse systems with finitely many solutions. It is based on toric varieties and basic linear algebra; eigenvalues, eigenvectors and coefficient matrices. We adapt Eigenvalue theorem and Eigenvector…

代数几何 · 数学 2015-08-07 César Massri

Among community detection methods, spectral clustering enjoys two desirable properties: computational efficiency and theoretical guarantees of consistency. Most studies of spectral clustering consider only the edges of a network as input to…

机器学习 · 统计学 2022-05-18 Jonathan Hehir , Xiaoyue Niu , Aleksandra Slavkovic

This article shows several new methods for proofs on Kan complexes while using them to give a compact introduction to the homotopy groups of these complexes. Then more advanced objects are studied starting with homology and the Hurewicz…

代数拓扑 · 数学 2016-08-02 Jan Steinebrunner

IR or near-infrared (NIR) spectroscopy is a method used to identify a compound or to analyze the composition of a material. Calibration of NIR spectra refers to the use of the spectra as multivariate descriptors to predict concentrations of…

神经与进化计算 · 计算机科学 2015-03-19 A. Ukil , J. Bernasconi , H. Braendle , H. Buijs , S. Bonenfant

Graph spectra have been successfully used to classify network types, compute the similarity between graphs, and determine the number of communities in a network. For large graphs, where an eigen-decomposition is infeasible, iterative moment…

机器学习 · 统计学 2019-03-27 Diego Granziol , Binxin Ru , Stefan Zohren , Xiaowen Dong , Michael Osborne , Stephen Roberts

Spectral clustering is a popular clustering method. It first maps data into the spectral embedding space and then uses Kmeans to find clusters. However, the two decoupled steps prohibit joint optimization for the optimal solution. In…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-12-17 Wengang Guo , Wei Ye

Deep representation learning is a crucial procedure in multimedia analysis and attracts increasing attention. Most of the popular techniques rely on convolutional neural network and require a large amount of labeled data in the training…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2020-09-14 Jinghua Wang , Adrian Hilton , Jianmin Jiang

We outline a novel clustering scheme for simplicial complexes that produces clusters of simplices in a way that is sensitive to the homology of the complex. The method is inspired by, and can be seen as a higher-dimensional version of,…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2020-06-23 Stefania Ebli , Gard Spreemann

Computational complexity is a key limitation of genomic analyses. Thus, over the last 30 years, researchers have proposed numerous fast heuristic methods that provide computational relief. Comparing genomic sequences is one of the most…

The kernel polynomial method (KPM) is a powerful numerical method for approximating spectral densities. Typical implementations of the KPM require an a prior estimate for an interval containing the support of the target spectral density,…

计算物理 · 物理学 2023-09-19 Tyler Chen

We expand on the method of sequential filtering for calculating spectra of inhomogeneous fields. Sadek & Aluie [Phys. Rev. Fluids, 3, 124610 (2018)] showed that the kernel has to have at least $p$ vanishing moments to extract a power-law…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2024-12-18 Dongxiao Zhao , Hussein Aluie

We introduce a consistent estimator for the homology (an algebraic structure representing connected components and cycles) of level sets of both density and regression functions. Our method is based on kernel estimation. We apply this…

统计理论 · 数学 2016-09-30 Omer Bobrowski , Sayan Mukherjee , Jonathan E. Taylor

Several spectral sequence techniques are used in order to derive information about the structure of finite free resolutions of graded modules. These results cover estimates of the minimal number of generators of defining ideals of…

alg-geom · 数学 2008-02-03 Peter Schenzel

Graph spectral techniques for measuring graph similarity, or for learning the cluster number, require kernel smoothing. The choice of kernel function and bandwidth are typically chosen in an ad-hoc manner and heavily affect the resulting…

机器学习 · 统计学 2019-12-20 Diego Granziol , Robin Ru , Stefan Zohren , Xiaowen Dong , Michael Osborne , Stephen Roberts

Spectral clustering is a fast and popular algorithm for finding clusters in networks. Recently, Chaudhuri et al. (2012) and Amini et al.(2012) proposed inspired variations on the algorithm that artificially inflate the node degrees for…

机器学习 · 统计学 2013-09-18 Tai Qin , Karl Rohe

Community detection is a fundamental problem in network analysis which is made more challenging by overlaps between communities which often occur in practice. Here we propose a general, flexible, and interpretable generative model for…

机器学习 · 统计学 2015-03-16 Yuan Zhang , Elizaveta Levina , Ji Zhu

This paper provides a new similarity detection algorithm. Given an input set of multi-dimensional data points, where each data point is assumed to be multi-dimensional, and an additional reference data point for similarity finding, the…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2017-07-12 Yariv Aizenbud , Amir Averbuch , Gil Shabat , Guy Ziv

Synchronization of coupled oscillators is observed at multiple levels of neural systems, and has been shown to play an important function in visual perception. We propose a computing system based on locally coupled oscillator networks for…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2014-09-24 Yan Fang , Matthew J. Cotter , Donald M. Chiarulli , Steven P. Levitan

The Numerical Assembly Technique is extended to investigate arbitrary planar frame structures with the focus on the computation of natural frequencies. This allows us to obtain highly accurate results without resorting to spatial…

数值分析 · 数学 2022-04-26 Thomas Kramer , Michael Helmut Gfrerer

Minkowski sums are of theoretical interest and have applications in fields related to industrial backgrounds. In this paper we focus on the specific case of summing polytopes as we want to solve the tolerance analysis problem described in…

计算几何 · 计算机科学 2015-06-17 Vincent Delos , Denis Teissandier