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To solve hard problems, AI relies on a variety of disciplines such as logic, probabilistic reasoning, machine learning and mathematical programming. Although it is widely accepted that solving real-world problems requires an integration…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2020-01-14 Vaishak Belle , Luc De Raedt

Problems in program analysis can be solved by developing novel program semantics and deriving abstractions conventionally. For over thirty years, higher-order program analysis has been sold as a hard problem. Its solutions have required…

编程语言 · 计算机科学 2011-05-03 Sam Tobin-Hochstadt , David Van Horn

In many scenarios, configurators support the configuration of a solution that satisfies the preferences of a single user. The concept of \emph{multi-configuration} is based on the idea of configuring a set of configurations. Such a…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2023-10-20 Benjamin Ritz , Alexander Felfernig , Viet-Man Le , Sebastian Lubos

Software is now ubiquitous and involved in complex interactions with the human users and the physical world in so-called cyber-physical systems where the management of time is a major issue. Separation of concerns is a key asset in the…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2018-10-24 Mathieu Montin , Marc Pantel

Precondition inference is a non-trivial task with several applications in program analysis and verification. We present a novel iterative method for automatically deriving sufficient preconditions for safety and unsafety of programs which…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2018-11-19 Bishoksan Kafle , Graeme Gange , Peter Schachte , Harald Sondergaard , Peter J. Stuckey

Semantic processing is a fundamental research domain in computational linguistics. In the era of powerful pre-trained language models and large language models, the advancement of research in this domain appears to be decelerating. However,…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2023-10-31 Rui Mao , Kai He , Xulang Zhang , Guanyi Chen , Jinjie Ni , Zonglin Yang , Erik Cambria

Inspired by applications in optimal control of semilinear elliptic partial differential equations and physics-integrated imaging, differential equation constrained optimization problems with constituents that are only accessible through…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2020-08-26 Guozhi Dong , Michael Hintermueller , Kostas Papafitsoros

In the international standard for system and software engineering ISO/IEC/IEEE 15288: 2015, the output of the stakeholder needs and the business or mission analysis technical processes are transformed into a technical view of the system by…

软件工程 · 计算机科学 2023-02-14 Siyuan Ji , Charles E. Dickerson , Michael Wilkinson

Predictive analysis in business process monitoring aims at forecasting the future information of a running business process. The prediction is typically made based on the model extracted from historical process execution logs (event logs).…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2018-07-03 Ario Santoso

We introduce POLAR - a framework that adds interpretability to pre-trained word embeddings via the adoption of semantic differentials. Semantic differentials are a psychometric construct for measuring the semantics of a word by analysing…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2020-01-29 Binny Mathew , Sandipan Sikdar , Florian Lemmerich , Markus Strohmaier

We propose a formal approach for relating abstract separation logic library specifications with the trace properties they enforce on interactions between a client and a library. Separation logic with abstract predicates enforces a resource…

编程语言 · 计算机科学 2017-02-13 Lars Birkedal , Thomas Dinsdale-Young , Guilhem Jaber , Kasper Svendsen , Nikos Tzevelekos

Embedding models, which learn latent representations of users and items based on user-item interaction patterns, are a key component of recommendation systems. In many applications, contextual constraints need to be applied to refine…

信息检索 · 计算机科学 2019-07-04 Syrine Krichene , Mike Gartrell , Clement Calauzenes

The complexity of a system description is a function of the entropy of its symbolic description. Prior to computing the entropy of the system description, an observation scale has to be assumed. In natural language texts, typical scales are…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2015-03-31 Gerardo Febres , Klaus Jaffe

The verification community has studied dynamic data structures primarily in a bottom-up way by analyzing pointers and the shapes induced by them. Recent work in fields such as separation logic has made significant progress in extracting…

编程语言 · 计算机科学 2014-07-10 Diego Calvanese , Tomer Kotek , Mantas Šimkus , Helmut Veith , Florian Zuleger

We endow prioritised default logic (PDL) with argumentation semantics using the ASPIC+ framework for structured argumentation, and prove that the conclusions of the justified arguments are exactly the prioritised default extensions.…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2015-07-02 Anthony P. Young , Sanjay Modgil , Odinaldo Rodrigues

Early stages of system development involve outlining desired features such as functionality, availability, or usability. Specifications are derived from these features that concretize vague ideas presented in natural languages. The…

软件工程 · 计算机科学 2014-10-09 Rongjie Yan , Chih-Hong Cheng , Guangquan Zhang , Yesheng Chai

Natural language reasoning plays an increasingly important role in improving language models' ability to solve complex language understanding tasks. An interesting use case for reasoning is the resolution of context-dependent ambiguity. But…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2023-10-24 Stefan F. Schouten , Peter Bloem , Ilia Markov , Piek Vossen

Description logics are knowledge representation languages that have been designed to strike a balance between expressivity and computational tractability. Many different description logics have been developed, and numerous computational…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2018-08-14 Ronald de Haan

We apply to logic programming some recently emerging ideas from the field of reduction-based communicating systems, with the aim of giving evidence of the hidden interactions and the coordination mechanisms that rule the operational…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2007-05-23 Roberto Bruni , Ugo Montanari , Francesca Rossi

We introduce a new application for inductive logic programming: learning the semantics of programming languages from example evaluations. In this short paper, we explored a simplified task in this domain using the Metagol meta-interpretive…

编程语言 · 计算机科学 2019-07-23 Sándor Bartha , James Cheney