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Sensitivity analyses reveal the influence of various modeling choices on the outcomes of statistical analyses. While theoretically appealing, they are overwhelmingly inefficient for complex Bayesian models. In this work, we propose…

We introduce a unified sensitivity concept for shape and topological perturbations and perform the sensitivity analysis for a discretized PDE-constrained design optimization problem in two space dimensions. We assume that the design is…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2026-04-01 Peter Gangl , Michael H. Gfrerer

Nowadays, the numerical models of real-world structures are more precise, more complex and, of course, more time-consuming. Despite the growth of a computational effort, the exploration of model behaviour remains a complex task. The…

计算工程、金融与科学 · 计算机科学 2014-10-17 Eliska Janouchova , Anna Kucerova

This work introduces a new problem, named as, affinity classification problem which is a generalization of the density classification problem. To solve this problem, we introduce temporally stochastic cellular automata where two rules are…

形式语言与自动机理论 · 计算机科学 2022-07-13 Kamalika Bhattacharjee , Subrata Paul , Sukanta Das

Entity alignment is crucial for merging knowledge across knowledge graphs, as it matches entities with identical semantics. The standard method matches these entities based on their embedding similarities using semi-supervised learning.…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2024-10-29 Wei Ai , Yinghui Gao , Jianbin Li , Jiayi Du , Tao Meng , Yuntao Shou , Keqin Li

Modern datasets span billions of samples, making training on all available data infeasible. Selecting a high quality subset helps in reducing training costs and enhancing model quality. Submodularity, a discrete analogue of convexity, is…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-04-04 Maximilian Böther , Abraham Sebastian , Pranjal Awasthi , Ana Klimovic , Srikumar Ramalingam

In this paper, we consider a subset selection problem in a spatial field where we seek to find a set of k locations whose observations provide the best estimate of the field value at a finite set of prediction locations. The measurements…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2022-04-12 Shamak Dutta , Nils Wilde , Stephen L. Smith

Combating bias in NLP requires bias measurement. Bias measurement is almost always achieved by using lexicons of seed terms, i.e. sets of words specifying stereotypes or dimensions of interest. This reproducibility study focuses on the…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2022-06-07 Jille van der Togt , Lea Tiyavorabun , Matteo Rosati , Giulio Starace

Previous work on sensitivity analysis in Bayesian networks has focused on single parameters, where the goal is to understand the sensitivity of queries to single parameter changes, and to identify single parameter changes that would enforce…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2012-07-19 Hei Chan , Adnan Darwiche

The advent of high-throughput sequencing technologies constituted a major advance in genomic studies, offering new prospects in a wide range of applications. We propose a rigorous and flexible algorithmic solution to mapping SOLiD…

定量方法 · 定量生物学 2011-01-18 Laurent Noé , Marta L. Gîrdea , Gregory Kucherov

Plant phenotyping is a central task in agriculture, as it describes plants' growth stage, development, and other relevant quantities. Robots can help automate this process by accurately estimating plant traits such as the number of leaves,…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2023-06-16 Gianmarco Roggiolani , Matteo Sodano , Tiziano Guadagnino , Federico Magistri , Jens Behley , Cyrill Stachniss

The efficiency of exact subset sum problem algorithms which compute individual subset sums is defined as $e=min(T/z, 1)$, where $z$ is the number of subset sums computed. $e$ is related to these algorithms' computational complexity. This…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2024-09-18 Nick Dawes

Many automated processes such as auto-piloting rely on a good semantic segmentation as a critical component. To speed up performance, it is common to downsample the input frame. However, this comes at the cost of missed small objects and…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2019-07-17 Dmitrii Marin , Zijian He , Peter Vajda , Priyam Chatterjee , Sam Tsai , Fei Yang , Yuri Boykov

Bayesian optimization is a powerful tool for expensive stochastic black-box optimization problems such as simulation-based optimization or machine learning hyperparameter tuning. Many stochastic objective functions implicitly require a…

机器学习 · 统计学 2019-10-22 Michael Pearce , Matthias Poloczek , Juergen Branke

Automated segmentation of individual leaves of a plant in an image is a prerequisite to measure more complex phenotypic traits in high-throughput phenotyping. Applying state-of-the-art machine learning approaches to tackle leaf instance…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2019-03-25 Daniel Ward , Peyman Moghadam , Nicolas Hudson

Identifying the underlying models in a set of data points contaminated by noise and outliers, leads to a highly complex multi-model fitting problem. This problem can be posed as a clustering problem by the projection of higher order…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2018-08-01 Ruwan Tennakoon , Alireza Sadri , Reza Hoseinnezhad , Alireza Bab-Hadiashar

Decision circuits have been developed to perform efficient evaluation of influence diagrams [Bhattacharjya and Shachter, 2007], building on the advances in arithmetic circuits for belief network inference [Darwiche,2003]. In the process of…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2012-06-18 Debarun Bhattacharjya , Ross D. Shachter

Applying agrochemicals is the default procedure for conventional weed control in crop production, but has negative impacts on the environment. Robots have the potential to treat every plant in the field individually and thus can reduce the…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2018-06-12 Philipp Lottes , Jens Behley , Nived Chebrolu , Andres Milioto , Cyrill Stachniss

In order to apply the recent successes of machine learning and automated plant phenotyping on a large scale using agricultural robotics, efficient and general algorithms must be designed to intelligently split crop fields into small, yet…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2022-02-02 Henry J. Nelson , Nikolaos Papanikolopoulos

A good segmentation result depends on a set of "correct" choice for the seeds. When the input images are noisy, the seeds may fall on atypical pixels that are not representative of the region statistics. This can lead to erroneous…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2014-07-15 Mohammed M. Abdelsamea