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Research on data confidentiality, integrity and availability is gaining momentum in the ICT community, due to the intrinsically insecure nature of the Internet. While many distributed systems and services are now based on secure…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2019-01-17 Antonio Magnani , Gabriele D'Angelo , Stefano Ferretti , Moreno Marzolla

Organizations that make use of large quantities of information require the ability to store and process data from central locations so that the product can be shared or distributed across a heterogeneous group of users. However, recent…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2016-11-11 Vijay Gadepally , Braden Hancock , Benjamin Kaiser , Jeremy Kepner , Pete Michaleas , Mayank Varia , Arkady Yerukhimovich

Confidential computing safeguards sensitive computations from untrusted clouds, with Confidential Virtual Machines (CVMs) providing a secure environment for guest OS. However, CVMs often come with large and vulnerable operating system…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2024-07-19 Benshan Mei , Saisai Xia , Wenhao Wang , Dongdai Lin

We develop the concept of Trusted and Confidential Program Analysis (TCPA) which enables program certification to be used where previously there was insufficient trust. Imagine a scenario where a producer may not be trusted to certify its…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2021-12-02 Han Liu , Pedro Antonino , Zhiqiang Yang , Chao Liu , A. W. Roscoe

Privacy is a fundamental human right. Data privacy is protected by different regulations, such as GDPR. However, modern large language models require a huge amount of data to learn linguistic variations, and the data often contains private…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2025-08-06 Abhirup Sinha , Pritilata Saha , Tithi Saha

As network security monitoring grows more sophisticated, there is an increasing need for outsourcing such tasks to third-party analysts. However, organizations are usually reluctant to share their network traces due to privacy concerns over…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2018-10-25 Meisam Mohammady , Lingyu Wang , Yuan Hong , Habib Louafi , Makan Pourzandi , Mourad Debbabi

Trusted Computing is a security base technology that will perhaps be ubiquitous in a few years in personal computers and mobile devices alike. Despite its neutrality with respect to applications, it has raised some privacy concerns. We show…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2007-05-23 Nicolai Kuntze , Andreas U. Schmidt

Despite the attempts of well-designed anonymous communication tools to protect users from tracking or identification, flaws in surrounding software (such as web browsers) and mistakes in configuration may leak the user's identity. We…

操作系统 · 计算机科学 2014-05-06 David Isaac Wolinsky , Bryan Ford

With the rapid advancement of Large Language Models (LLMs), LLM-based agents exhibit exceptional abilities in understanding and generating natural language, enabling human-like collaboration and information transmission in LLM-based…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2025-10-07 Hailong Yang , Renhuo Zhao , Guanjin Wang , Zhaohong Deng

Robotic Process Automation (RPA) is a technology to automate routine work such as copying data across applications or filling in document templates using data from multiple applications. RPA tools allow organizations to automate a wide…

Secure Multi-Party Computation (SMPC) allows a set of parties to securely compute a functionality in a distributed fashion without the need for any trusted external party. Usually, it is assumed that the parties know each other and have…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2023-01-20 Malte Breuer , Ulrike Meyer , Susanne Wetzel

Computation offloading (often to external computing resources over a network) has become a necessity for modern applications. At the same time, the proliferation of machine learning techniques has empowered malicious actors to use such…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2023-05-16 Md Washik Al Azad , Shifat Sarwar , Sifat Ut Taki , Spyridon Mastorakis

Elaborate protocols in Secure Multi-party Computation enable several participants to compute a public function of their own private inputs while ensuring that no undesired information leaks about the private inputs, and without resorting to…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2019-01-04 Patrick Ah-Fat , Michael Huth

The increasing massive data generated by various sources has given birth to big data analytics. Solving large-scale nonlinear programming problems (NLPs) is one important big data analytics task that has applications in many domains such as…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2020-05-26 Ang Li , Wei Du , Qinghua Li

The unique properties of blockchain enable central requirements of distributed secure logging: Immutability, integrity, and availability. Especially when providing transparency about data usages, a blockchain-based secure log can be…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2021-06-22 Valentin Zieglmeier , Gabriel Loyola Daiqui

Social media has become a platform for people to stand up and raise their voices against social and criminal acts. Vocalization of such information has allowed the investigation and identification of criminals. However, revealing such…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2022-11-17 Supriti Vijay , Aman Priyanshu

Using public cloud services for storing and sharing confidential data requires end users to cryptographically protect both the data and the access to the data. In some cases, the identity of end users needs to remain confidential against…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2020-04-07 Stefan Contiu , Sébastien Vaucher , Rafael Pires , Marcelo Pasin , Pascal Felber , Laurent Réveillère

A long line of research on secure computation has confirmed that anything that can be computed, can be computed securely using a set of non-colluding parties. Indeed, this non-collusion assumption makes a number of problems solvable, as…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2025-09-09 Tiantian Gong , Ryan Henry , Alexandros Psomas , Aniket Kate

As large-scale theft of data from corporate servers is becoming increasingly common, it becomes interesting to examine alternatives to the paradigm of centralizing sensitive data into large databases. Instead, one could use cryptography and…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2014-07-15 Thomas Leaute , Boi Faltings

Confidential Computing (CC) has received increasing attention in recent years as a mechanism to protect user data from untrusted operating systems (OSes). Existing CC solutions hide confidential memory from the OS and/or encrypt it to…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2024-12-06 Caihua Li , Seung-seob Lee , Lin Zhong