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When deploying mission-critical systems in the cloud, where deviations may have severe consequences, the assurance of critical decisions becomes essential. Typical cloud systems are operated by third parties and are built on complex…

软件工程 · 计算机科学 2023-12-20 Lev Sorokin , Ulrich Schoepp

Openly sharing data with sensitive attributes and privacy restrictions is a challenging task. In this document we present the implementation of pyCANON, a Python library and command line interface (CLI) to check and assess the level of…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2023-05-15 Judith Sáinz-Pardo Díaz , Álvaro López García

Anonymous authentication is a technique that allows to combine access control with privacy preservation. Typically, clients use different pseudonyms for each access, hindering providers from correlating their activities. To perform the…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2025-05-20 Claudio Correia , Guilherme Santos , Luis Rodrigues

Privacy amplification (PA) is the art of distilling a highly secret key from a partially secure string by public discussion. It is a vital procedure in quantum key distribution (QKD) to produce a theoretically unconditional secure key. The…

量子物理 · 物理学 2019-12-30 Bingze Yan , Haokun Mao , Xiaofeng Xue , Qiong Li

Anonymization of event logs facilitates process mining while protecting sensitive information of process stakeholders. Existing techniques, however, focus on the privatization of the control-flow. Other process perspectives, such as roles,…

数据库 · 计算机科学 2023-05-02 Ryan Hildebrant , Stephan A. Fahrenkrog-Petersen , Matthias Weidlich , Shangping Ren

Recent Microsoft security bulletins show that kernel vulnerabilities are becoming more and more important security threats. Despite the pretty extensive security mitigations many of the kernel vulnerabilities are still exploitable.…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2011-05-11 Piotr Bania

Computer-Using Agents (CUA) enable users to automate increasingly-complex tasks using graphical interfaces such as browsers. As many potential tasks require personal data, we propose Computer-Using Personal Agents (CUPAs) that have access…

Privacy-preserving computation techniques like homomorphic encryption (HE) and secure multi-party computation (SMPC) enhance data security by enabling processing on encrypted data. However, the significant computational and CPU-DRAM data…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2024-09-26 Mpoki Mwaisela

Personal data centralization among dominant platform providers including search engines, social networking services, and e-commerce has created siloed ecosystems that restrict user sovereignty, thereby impeding data use across services.…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2026-02-11 Akinori Maeda , Yuto Sekiya , Sota Sugimura , Tomoya Asai , Yu Tsuda , Kohei Ikeda , Hiroshi Fujii , Kohei Watanabe

Secure Multiparty Computation (SMC) allows parties to know the result of cooperative computation while preserving privacy of individual data. Secure sum computation is an important application of SMC. In our proposed protocols parties are…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2009-12-08 Rashid Sheikh , Beerendra Kumar , Durgesh Kumar Mishra

Pleak is a tool to capture and analyze privacy-enhanced business process models to characterize and quantify to what extent the outputs of a process leak information about its inputs. Pleak incorporates an extensible set of analysis…

We propose a secure computation solution for blockchain networks. The correctness of computation is verifiable even under malicious majority condition using information-theoretic Message Authentication Code (MAC), and the privacy is…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2018-12-17 Derek Zhang , Alex Su , Felix Xu , Jiang Chen

Credential theft and remote attacks are the most serious threats to user authentication mechanisms. The crux of these problems is that we cannot control such behaviors. However, if a password does not contain user secrets, stealing it is…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2024-06-03 Suyun Borjigin

Privacy-preserving utility mining (PPUM) aims to hide sensitive high-utility patterns while preserving the utility of the sanitized database. In practice, however, many datasets are associated with taxonomic information, which makes the…

数据库 · 计算机科学 2026-05-04 Jiahong Cai , Wensheng Gan , Philip S. Yu

Event logs capture the execution of business processes in terms of executed activities and their execution context. Since logs contain potentially sensitive information about the individuals involved in the process, they should be…

数据库 · 计算机科学 2020-06-24 Stephan A. Fahrenkrog-Petersen , Han van der Aa , Matthias Weidlich

Implicit authentication consists of a server authenticating a user based on the user's usage profile, instead of/in addition to relying on something the user explicitly knows (passwords, private keys, etc.). While implicit authentication…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2015-03-03 Josep Domingo-Ferrer , Qianhong Wu , Alberto Blanco-Justicia

Runtime verification offers scalable solutions to improve the safety and reliability of systems. However, systems that require verification or monitoring by a third party to ensure compliance with a specification might contain sensitive…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2025-05-15 Thomas A. Henzinger , Mahyar Karimi , K. S. Thejaswini

We consider a fully-decentralized scenario in which no central trusted entity exists and all clients are honest-but-curious. The state-of-the-art approaches to this problem often rely on cryptographic protocols, such as multiparty…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2023-10-19 Hsuan-Po Liu , Mahdi Soleymani , Hessam Mahdavifar

Context: System Theoretic Process Analysis for Privacy (STPA-Priv) is a novel privacy risk elicitation method using a top down approach. It has not gotten very much attention but may offer a convenient structured approach and generation of…

计算机与社会 · 计算机科学 2017-11-01 Kai Mindermann , Frederik Riedel , Asim Abdulkhaleq , Christoph Stach , Stefan Wagner

The growing use of voice user interfaces has led to a surge in the collection and storage of speech data. While data collection allows for the development of efficient tools powering most speech services, it also poses serious privacy…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2024-03-04 Pierre Champion