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Threshold automata are a formalism for modeling and analyzing fault-tolerant distributed algorithms, recently introduced by Konnov, Veith, and Widder, describing protocols executed by a fixed but arbitrary number of processes. We conduct…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2025-12-02 A. R. Balasubramanian , Javier Esparza , Marijana Lazic

An automated framework is presented for the numerical solution of optimal control problems with PDEs as constraints, in both the stationary and instationary settings. The associated code can solve both linear and non-linear problems, and…

数值分析 · 数学 2024-09-02 Santolo Leveque , James R. Maddison , John W. Pearson

Hoare-style verification provides a principled foundation for reasoning about the correctness of quantum programs, but existing approaches do not allow fully automatic verification. While automata-based verification scales well when…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2026-05-08 Wei-Lun Tsai , Yu-Fang Chen , Ondřej Lengál

In this paper, we consider counting and projected model counting of extensions in abstract argumentation for various semantics. When asking for projected counts we are interested in counting the number of extensions of a given argumentation…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2018-11-29 Johannes K. Fichte , Markus Hecher , Arne Meier

Within Model-Driven Software Engineering, Domain-Specific Modelling has proven to be a powerful technique to specify systems and systems' behaviour in a formal, yet understandable way. Runtime verification (RV) has been successfully used to…

软件工程 · 计算机科学 2020-05-26 Fernando Macías , Adrian Rutle , Volker Stolz , Torben Scheffel , Malte Schmitz

We describe techniques for synthesis and verification of recursive functional programs over unbounded domains. Our techniques build on top of an algorithm for satisfiability modulo recursive functions, a framework for deductive synthesis,…

编程语言 · 计算机科学 2013-04-23 Etienne Kneuss , Viktor Kuncak , Ivan Kuraj , Philippe Suter

Bounded verification has proved useful to detect bugs and to increase confidence in the correctness of a program. In contrast to unbounded verification, reasoning about calls via (bounded) inlining and about loops via (bounded) unrolling…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2023-03-14 Thibault Dardinier , Gaurav Parthasarathy , Peter Müller

Deep LSTM is an ideal candidate for text recognition. However text recognition involves some initial image processing steps like segmentation of lines and words which can induce error to the recognition system. Without segmentation,…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2015-02-27 Anupama Ray , Sai Rajeswar , Santanu Chaudhury

Neural networks are one of the most investigated and widely used techniques in Machine Learning. In spite of their success, they still find limited application in safety- and security-related contexts, wherein assurance about networks'…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2018-05-28 Francesco Leofante , Nina Narodytska , Luca Pulina , Armando Tacchella

We consider the problem of automatically verifying programs which manipulate arbitrary data structures. Our specification language is expressive, contains a notion of \emph{separation}, and thus enables a precise specification of…

编程语言 · 计算机科学 2017-11-16 Duc-Hiep Chu , Joxan Jaffar

Security properties of real-time systems often involve reasoning about hyper-properties, as opposed to properties of single executions or trees of executions. These hyper-properties need to additionally be expressive enough to reason about…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2024-05-21 Nabarun Deka , Minjian Zhang , Rohit Chadha , Mahesh Viswanathan

We study expression learning problems with syntactic restrictions and introduce the class of finite-aspect checkable languages to characterize symbolic languages that admit decidable learning. The semantics of such languages can be defined…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2023-03-22 Paul Krogmeier , P. Madhusudan

Language models (LMs) are often expected to generate strings in some formal language; for example, structured data, API calls, or code snippets. Although LMs can be tuned to improve their adherence to formal syntax, this does not guarantee…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2024-08-06 Terry Koo , Frederick Liu , Luheng He

This paper introduces a novel technique to decide the satisfiability of formulae written in the language of Linear Temporal Logic with Both future and past operators and atomic formulae belonging to constraint system D (CLTLB(D) for short).…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2014-02-12 Marcello M. Bersani , Achille Frigeri , Angelo Morzenti , Matteo Pradella , Matteo Rossi , Pierluigi San Pietro

Temporal logics like Computation Tree Logic (CTL) have been widely used as expressive formalisms to capture rich behavioral specifications. CTL can express properties such as reachability, termination, invariants and responsiveness, which…

软件工程 · 计算机科学 2025-02-24 Yu Liu , Yahui Song , Martin Mirchev , Abhik Roychoudhury

Petri nets are a modeling formalism capable of describing complex distributed systems and there exists a large number of both academic and industrial tools that enable automatic verification of model properties. Typical questions include…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2026-01-12 Bruno Maria René Gonzalez , Peter Gjøl Jensen , Stefan Schmid , Jiří Srba , Martin Zimmermann

Computation Tree Logic (CTL) and its extensions CTL* and CTL+ are widely used in automated verification as a basis for common model checking tools. But while they can express many properties of interest like reachability, even simple…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2019-10-28 Jens Oliver Gutsfeld , Markus Müller-Olm , Christian Dielitz

We propose an automated verification technique for hypersafety properties, which express sets of valid interrelations between multiple finite runs of a program. The key observation is that constructing a proof for a small representative set…

编程语言 · 计算机科学 2019-05-23 Azadeh Farzan , Anthony Vandikas

In deductive verification and software model checking, dealing with certain specification language constructs can be problematic when the back-end solver is not sufficiently powerful or lacks the required theories. One way to deal with this…

软件工程 · 计算机科学 2023-06-02 Jesper Amilon , Zafer Esen , Dilian Gurov , Christian Lidström , Philipp Rümmer

Effectively translating between natural language (NL) and formal logics like Linear Temporal Logic (LTL) requires expertise that limits formal verification's reach in safety-critical development. Template-based approaches sacrifice…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2026-05-25 Paapa Kwesi Quansah , Ernest Bonnah