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Test-time scaling has emerged as a critical avenue for enhancing the reasoning capabilities of Large Language Models (LLMs). Though the straight-forward ''best-of-$N$'' (BoN) strategy has already demonstrated significant improvements in…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2026-02-03 Muheng Li , Jian Qian , Wenlong Mou

A low-complexity tree search approach is presented that achieves the maximum-likelihood (ML) decoding performance of Reed-Muller (RM) codes. The proposed approach generates a bit-flipping tree that is traversed to find the ML decoding…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2021-07-20 Seyyed Ali Hashemi , Nghia Doan , Warren J. Gross , John Cioffi , Andrea Goldsmith

Trellis decoders are a general decoding technique first applied to qubit-based quantum error correction codes by Ollivier and Tillich in 2006. Here we improve the scalability and practicality of their theory, show that it has strong…

量子物理 · 物理学 2022-01-19 Eric Sabo , Arun B. Aloshious , Kenneth R. Brown

We consider a relay channel for which the following assumptions are made. (1) The source-destination and relay-destination channels are orthogonal (frequency division relay channel). (2) The relay implements the decode-and-forward protocol.…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2009-02-17 Brice Djeumou , Samson Lasaulce , Antoine Berthet

This paper focuses on approximation and learning performance analysis for deep convolutional neural networks with zero-padding and max-pooling. We prove that, to approximate $r$-smooth function, the approximation rates of deep convolutional…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2023-08-08 Shao-Bo Lin

Polar codes are of great interest since they are the first provably capacity-achieving forward error correction codes. To improve throughput and to reduce decoding latency of polar decoders, maximum likelihood (ML) decoding units are used…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2015-10-27 Chenrong Xiong , Jun Lin , Zhiyuan Yan

Recently, rate-1/n zero-terminated (ZT) and tail-biting (TB) convolutional codes (CCs) with cyclic redundancy check (CRC)-aided list decoding have been shown to closely approach the random-coding union (RCU) bound for short blocklengths.…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2023-10-11 Wenhui Sui , Brendan Towell , Ava Asmani , Hengjie Yang , Holden Grissett , Richard D. Wesel

In this work, we focus on a variant of the generalized linear model (GLM) called corrupted GLM (CGLM) with heavy-tailed features and responses. To robustify the statistical inference on this model, we propose to apply $\ell_4$-norm…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2020-07-21 Ziwei Zhu , Wenjing Zhou

This paper proposes a novel deep learning-based error correction coding scheme for AWGN channels under the constraint of one-bit quantization in the receivers. Specifically, it is first shown that the optimum error correction code that…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2019-09-27 Eren Balevi , Jeffrey G. Andrews

On a fading channel with no channel state information at the receiver, calculating true log-likelihood ratios (LLR) is complicated. Existing work assume that the power of the additive noise is known and use the expected value of the fading…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2012-04-17 Raman Yazdani , Masoud Ardakani

This paper presents a comprehensive guide to designing minimal trellises for both non-degenerate and degenerate decoding of quantum stabilizer codes. For non-degenerate decoding, various strategies are explored, leveraging insights from…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2024-10-11 Evagoras Stylianou , Vladimir Sidorenko , Christian Deppe , Holger Boche

Empirical economic research frequently applies maximum likelihood estimation in cases where the likelihood function is analytically intractable. Most of the theoretical literature focuses on maximum simulated likelihood (MSL) estimators,…

计量经济学 · 经济学 2019-08-13 Michael Griebel , Florian Heiss , Jens Oettershagen , Constantin Weiser

It is shown that some well-known and some new cyclic codes with orthogonal parity-check equations can be constructed in the finite-field transform domain. It is also shown that, for some binary linear cyclic codes, the performance of the…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2007-07-13 C. Tjhai , M. Tomlinson , R. Horan , M. Ambroze , M. Ahmed

A new algorithm for efficient exact maximum likelihood decoding of polar codes (which may be CRC augmented), transmitted over the binary erasure channel, is presented. The algorithm applies a matrix triangulation process on a sparse polar…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2021-06-29 Yonatan Urman , David Burshtein

Neural decoders were introduced as a generalization of the classic Belief Propagation (BP) decoding algorithms, where the Trellis graph in the BP algorithm is viewed as a neural network, and the weights in the Trellis graph are optimized by…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2021-05-13 Xiangyu Chen , Min Ye

Guessing random additive noise decoding (GRAND) is a maximum likelihood (ML) decoding method that identifies the noise effects corrupting code-words of arbitrary code-books. In a joint detection and decoding framework, this work…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2023-04-18 Hadi Sarieddeen , Muriel Médard , Ken. R. Duffy

The problem of maximum likelihood decoding with a neural decoder for error-correcting code is considered. It is shown that the neural decoder can be improved with two novel loss terms on the node's activations. The first loss term imposes a…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2022-08-12 Eliya Nachmani , Yair Be'ery

Programs with randomization constructs is an active research topic, especially after the recent introduction of martingale-based analysis methods for their termination and runtimes. Unlike most of the existing works that focus on proving…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2019-02-18 Satoshi Kura , Natsuki Urabe , Ichiro Hasuo

Repetition code forms a fundamental basis for quantum error correction experiments. To date, it stands as the sole code that has achieved large distances and extremely low error rates. Its applications span the spectrum of evaluating…

We investigate threshold-based multi-trial decoding of concatenated codes with an inner Maximum-Likelihood decoder and an outer error/erasure (L+1)/L-extended Bounded Distance decoder, i.e. a decoder which corrects e errors and t erasures…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2012-02-07 Christian Senger , Vladimir R. Sidorenko , Martin Bossert , Victor V. Zyablov