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We study quantum algorithms working on classical probability distributions. We formulate four different models for accessing a classical probability distribution on a quantum computer, which are derived from previous work on the topic, and…

量子物理 · 物理学 2019-04-05 Aleksandrs Belovs

By considering quantum computation as a communication process, we relate its efficiency to a communication capacity. This formalism allows us to rederive lower bounds on the complexity of search algorithms. It also enables us to link the…

量子物理 · 物理学 2009-11-06 S. Bose , L. Rallan , V. Vedral

We propose to analyse quantum protocols by applying formal verification techniques developed in classical computing for the analysis of communicating concurrent systems. One area of successful application of these techniques is that of…

量子物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Rajagopal Nagarajan , Simon Gay

Quantum information science provides powerful technologies beyond the scope of classical physics. In practice, accurate control of quantum operations is a challenging task with current quantum devices. The implementation of high fidelity…

量子物理 · 物理学 2022-11-08 Guoding Liu , Xingjian Zhang , Xiongfeng Ma

We discuss the classical statistics of isolated subsystems. Only a small part of the information contained in the classical probability distribution for the subsystem and its environment is available for the description of the isolated…

量子物理 · 物理学 2015-05-13 C. Wetterich

The procedure of tossing quantum coins and dice is described. This case is an important example of a quantum procedure because it presents a typical framework employed in quantum information processing and quantum computing. The emphasis is…

量子物理 · 物理学 2021-05-26 V. I. Yukalov

Quantum computers provide a fundamentally new computing paradigm that promises to revolutionize our ability to solve broad classes of problems. Surprisingly, the basic mathematical structures of gate-based quantum computing, such as unitary…

量子物理 · 物理学 2019-08-20 Brian R. La Cour , S. Andrew Lanham , Corey I. Ostrove

Increasingly deeper integration of HPC resources and QPUs unveils new challenges in computer architecture and engineering. As a consequence, dependability arises again as a concern encompassing resilience, reproducibility and security. The…

量子物理 · 物理学 2026-03-10 Santiago Núñez-Corrales

We present a framework for quantifying information flow within general quantum processes. For this purpose, we introduce the signaling power of quantum channels and discuss its relevant operational properties. This function supports…

量子物理 · 物理学 2025-08-08 Leonardo S. V. Santos , Zhen-Peng Xu , Jyrki Piilo , Otfried Gühne

Classical random walk formalism shows a significant role across a wide range of applications. As its quantum counterpart, the quantum walk is proposed as an important theoretical model for quantum computing. By exploiting the quantum…

量子物理 · 物理学 2025-03-18 Xiaogang Qiang , Shixin Ma , Haijing Song

In this thesis, I present several results on quantum statistical inference in the following two directions. Firstly, I demonstrate that quantum algorithms can be applied to enhance the computing and training of Gaussian processes (GPs), a…

量子物理 · 物理学 2018-12-13 Zhikuan Zhao

Classical transport equations with probabilistic initial conditions can be viewed as quantum systems. In a discrete version they are probabilistic automata. The time-local probabilistic information is encoded in a classical wave function.…

量子物理 · 物理学 2026-05-18 Christof Wetterich

The technology of Quantum Computing (QC) is continuously evolving, as researchers explore new technologies and the public gains access to quantum computers with an increasing number of qubits. In addition, the research community and…

To refine formal methods for concurrent systems, there are several ways of enriching classical operational semantics of process calculi. One can enable the auditing and undoing of past synchronisations thanks to communication keys, thus…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2024-10-22 Clément Aubert , Iain Phillips , Irek Ulidowski

Quantum coherence was recently formalized as a physical resource to measure the strength of superposition. Based on the resource theory, we present a systematic framework that connects a coherence measure to the security of quantum key…

量子物理 · 物理学 2019-06-25 Jiajun Ma , You Zhou , Xiao Yuan , Xiongfeng Ma

We present a class of hybrid classical systems using quantum co-processors and point out that unlike purely quantum computers, such hybrids can be both universal and Turing complete; we introduce such quantum-classical hybrids as…

量子物理 · 物理学 2018-08-15 Edward H. "Ned" Allen , Cristian S. Calude

Quantum communication and cryptographic protocols are well on the way to becoming an important practical technology. Although a large amount of successful research has been done on proving their correctness, most of this work does not make…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2011-08-03 Timothy A. S. Davidson , Simon J. Gay , Rajagopal Nagarajan

In this work, we have expounded the communication procedure of quantum systems by means of process algebra. The main objective of our research effort is to formally represent the communication between distributed quantum systems. In this…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2024-09-05 Salman Haider , Syed Asad Raza Kazmi

We formalize the correspondence between quantum states and quantum operations isometrically, and harness its consequences. This correspondence was already implicit in the various proofs of the operator sum representation of Completely…

量子物理 · 物理学 2009-11-10 Pablo Arrighi , Christophe Patricot

This article is a short introduction to and review of the cluster-state model of quantum computation, in which coherent quantum information processing is accomplished via a sequence of single-qubit measurements applied to a fixed quantum…

量子物理 · 物理学 2009-11-11 Michael A. Nielsen