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By representing a text by a set of words and their co-occurrences, one obtains a word-adjacency network being a reduced representation of a given language sample. In this paper, the possibility of using network representation to extract…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2019-01-18 Tomasz Stanisz , Jarosław Kwapień , Stanisław Drożdż

Large-scale human social network structure is typically inferred from digital trace samples of online social media platforms or mobile communication data. Instead, here we investigate the social network structure of a complete population,…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2022-11-29 Eszter Bokányi , Eelke M. Heemskerk , Frank W. Takes

The review summarizes the main methodological concepts used in studying natural language from the perspective of complexity science and documents their applicability in identifying both universal and system-specific features of language in…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2024-01-09 Tomasz Stanisz , Stanisław Drożdż , Jarosław Kwapień

Nowadays, learning increasingly involves the usage of search engines and web resources. The related interdisciplinary research field search as learning aims to understand how people learn on the web. Previous work has investigated several…

信息检索 · 计算机科学 2024-01-11 Wolfgang Gritz , Anett Hoppe , Ralph Ewerth

This study deals with the evolution of the so called 'intelligent' networks (insect society without leader, cells of an organism, brain,...) during their learning period. First we summarize briefly the Version 2 (published in French), whose…

适应与自组织系统 · 物理学 2018-10-03 Jean Piniello

The content on the web is in a constant state of flux. New entities, issues, and ideas continuously emerge, while the semantics of the existing conversation topics gradually shift. In recent years, pre-trained language models like BERT…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2021-06-14 Spurthi Amba Hombaiah , Tao Chen , Mingyang Zhang , Michael Bendersky , Marc Najork

Humans communicate, receive, and store information using sequences of items -- from words in a sentence or notes in music to abstract concepts in lectures and books. The networks formed by these items (nodes) and the sequential transitions…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2022-06-08 Christopher W. Lynn , Danielle S. Bassett

In an online community, new words come and go: today's "haha" may be replaced by tomorrow's "lol." Changes in online writing are usually studied as a social process, with innovations diffusing through a network of individuals in a speech…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2018-02-15 Ian Stewart , Jacob Eisenstein

In an online community, new words come and go: today's "haha" may be replaced by tomorrow's "lol." Changes in online writing are usually studied as a social process, with innovations diffusing through a network of individuals in a speech…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2018-09-03 Ian Stewart , Jacob Eisenstein

Evaluating the quality of children's utterances in adult-child dialogue remains challenging due to insufficient context-sensitive metrics. Common proxies such as Mean Length of Utterance (MLU), lexical diversity (vocd-D), and readability…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2026-02-06 Jiyun Chun , Eric Fosler-Lussier , Michael White , Andrew Perrault

n this paper, we attempt to explain the emergence of the linguistic diversity that exists across the consonant inventories of some of the major language families of the world through a complex network based growth model. There is only a…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2009-04-09 Monojit Choudhury , Animesh Mukherjee , Anupam Basu , Niloy Ganguly , Ashish Garg , Vaibhav Jalan

Networks in nature are often formed within a spatial domain in a dynamical manner, gaining links and nodes as they develop over time. We propose a class of spatially-based growing network models and investigate the relationship between the…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2013-12-30 Ari Zitin , Alex Gorowora , Shane Squires , Mark Herrera , Thomas M. Antonsen , Michelle Girvan , Edward Ott

We study the temporal co-variation of network co-evolution via the cross-link structure of networks, for which we take advantage of the formalism of hypergraphs to map cross-link structures back to network nodes. We investigate two sets of…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2015-06-16 Danielle S. Bassett , Nicholas F. Wymbs , Mason A. Porter , Peter J. Mucha , Scott T. Grafton

In recent years, a new interest for the use of graph-theory based networks has emerged within the field of cognitive science. This has played a key role in mining the large amount of data generated by word association norms. In the present…

计算工程、金融与科学 · 计算机科学 2021-10-19 Dounia Lakhzoum , Marie Izaute , Ludovic Ferrand

Knowledge in the human mind exhibits a dualistic vector/network nature. Modelling words as vectors is key to natural language processing, whereas networks of word associations can map the nature of semantic memory. We reconcile these…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2022-01-14 Salvatore Citraro , Michael S. Vitevitch , Massimo Stella , Giulio Rossetti

We study a new class of networks, generated by sequences of letters taken from a finite alphabet consisting of $m$ letters (corresponding to $m$ types of nodes) and a fixed set of connectivity rules. Recently, it was shown how a binary…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2009-02-17 Jie Sun , Takashi Nishikawa , Daniel ben-Avraham

This work attempts to give new theoretical insights to the absence of intermediate stages in the evolution of language. In particular, it is developed an automata networks approach to a crucial question: how a population of language users…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2016-04-07 Javier Vera , Eric Goles

Infants, adults, non-human primates and non-primates all learn patterns implicitly, and they do so across modalities. The biological evidence supports the hypothesis that the mechanism for this learning is general but computationally local.…

神经元与认知 · 定量生物学 2021-08-16 John Rohrlich , Randall C. O'Reilly

Motivated by the dramatic disappearance of endangered languages observed in recent years, a great deal of attention has been given to the modeling of language competition in order to understand the factors that promote the disappearance of…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2024-01-09 Christos Charalambous , David Sanchez , Raul Toral

The ability to cooperate through language is a defining feature of humans. As the perceptual, motory and planning capabilities of deep artificial networks increase, researchers are studying whether they also can develop a shared language to…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2020-07-15 Angeliki Lazaridou , Marco Baroni