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Many proofs in discrete mathematics and theoretical computer science are based on the probabilistic method. To prove the existence of a good object, we pick a random object and show that it is bad with low probability. This method is…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2017-08-01 Pat Morin , Wolfgang Mulzer , Tommy Reddad

We introduce a reduction order called the weighted path order (WPO) that subsumes many existing reduction orders. WPO compares weights of terms as in the Knuth-Bendix order (KBO), while WPO allows weights to be computed by a wide class of…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2014-04-25 Akihisa Yamada , Keiichirou Kusakari , Toshiki Sakabe

In this paper, we show a new approach to transformations of an imperative program with function calls and global variables into a logically constrained term rewriting system. The resulting system represents transitions of the whole…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2019-02-25 Yoshiaki Kanazawa , Naoki Nishida

Security protocols are concurrent processes that communicate using cryptography with the aim of achieving various security properties. Recent work on their formal verification has brought procedures and tools for deciding trace equivalence…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2015-09-08 David Baelde , Stéphanie Delaune , Lucca Hirschi

Partially ordered models of time occur naturally in applications where agents or processes cannot perfectly communicate with each other, and can be traced back to the seminal work of Lamport. In this paper we consider the problem of…

计算复杂性 · 计算机科学 2023-05-26 Leif Eriksson , Victor Lagerkvist

We extend the definitions of upper and lower valuations on partially ordered sets, and consider the metrics they induce, in particular the metrics available (or not) based on the logarithms of such valuations. Motivating applications in…

组合数学 · 数学 2009-03-17 Chris Orum , Cliff A Joslyn

This study reports an unintuitive finding that positional encoding enhances learning of recurrent neural networks (RNNs). Positional encoding is a high-dimensional representation of time indices on input data. Most famously, positional…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-11-28 Takashi Morita

Many important quantities of interest are only partially identified from observable data: the data can limit them to a set of plausible values, but not uniquely determine them. This paper develops a unified framework for covariate-assisted…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2025-08-15 Eli Ben-Michael

In this work we continue the study of non-chaotic asymptotic correlations in many element systems and discuss the emergence of a new notion of asymptotic correlation -- partial order -- in the Choose the Leader (CL) system. Similarly to the…

数学物理 · 物理学 2025-08-08 Amit Einav , Yue Jiang

This work investigates the algorithmic complexity of non-classical logics, focusing on superintuitionistic and modal systems. It is shown that propositional logics are usually polynomial-time reducible to their fragments with at most two…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2025-12-30 Mikhail Rybakov

This paper obtains a completeness result for inequational reasoning with applicative terms without variables in a setting where the intended semantic models are the full structures, the full type hierarchies over preorders for the base…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2022-02-18 Lawrence S. Moss , Thomas F. Icard

We introduce a novel logical notion--partial entailment--to propositional logic. In contrast with classical entailment, that a formula P partially entails another formula Q with respect to a background formula set \Gamma intuitively means…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2014-01-17 Yi Zhou , Yan Zhang

Issues concerning intelligent data analysis occurring in machine learning are investigated. A scheme for synthesizing correct supervised classification procedures is proposed. These procedures are focused on specifying partial order…

离散数学 · 计算机科学 2019-07-23 Elena V. Djukova , Gleb O. Masliakov , Petr A. Prokofyev

We present a comprehensive programme analysing the decomposition of proof systems for non-classical logics into proof systems for other logics, especially classical logic, using an algebra of constraints. That is, one recovers a proof…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2023-10-20 Alexander V. Gheorghiu , David J. Pym

We introduce a new kind of symbol in the framework of It\^o processes which are bounded on one side. The connection between this symbol and the infinitesimal generator is analyzed. Based on this concept, an integral criterion for invariant…

概率论 · 数学 2018-04-20 Anita Behme , Alexander Schnurr

Reconfigurable interaction induces another dimension of nondeterminism in concurrent systems which makes it hard to reason about the different choices of the system from a global perspective. Namely, (1) choices that correspond to…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2021-08-02 Yehia Abd Alrahman , Mauricio Martel , Nir Piterman

Line codes make it possible to mitigate interference, to prevent short pulses, and to generate streams of bipolar signals with no direct-current (DC) power content through balancing. They find application in magnetic recording (MR) devices,…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2020-05-26 Ahmed Hareedy , Robert Calderbank

In higher education, data is collected that indicate the term(s) that a course is taken and when it is passed. Often, study plans propose a suggested course order to students. Study planners can adjust these based on detected deviations…

计算机与社会 · 计算机科学 2024-10-23 Christian Rennert , Mahsa Pourbafrani , Wil van der Aalst

Logically constrained term rewriting systems (LCTRSs) are a program analyzing formalism with native support for data types which are not (co)inductively defined. As a first-order formalism, LCTRSs have accommodated only analysis of…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2023-07-26 Liye Guo , Cynthia Kop

We present a new approach to termination analysis of numerical computations in logic programs. Traditional approaches fail to analyse them due to non well-foundedness of the integers. We present a technique that allows overcoming these…

编程语言 · 计算机科学 2007-05-23 Alexander Serebrenik , Danny De Schreye