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We study the identification of causal effects in the presence of different types of constraints (e.g., logical constraints) in addition to the causal graph. These constraints impose restrictions on the models (parameterizations) induced by…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2025-10-15 Yizuo Chen , Adnan Darwiche

Reliable measures of statistical dependence could be useful tools for learning independent features and performing tasks like source separation using Independent Component Analysis (ICA). Unfortunately, many of such measures, like the…

机器学习 · 统计学 2017-10-17 Philemon Brakel , Yoshua Bengio

Let $X$ be a max-stable random vector with positive continuous density. It is proved that the conditional independence of any collection of disjoint sub-vectors of $X$ given the remaining components implies their joint independence. We…

概率论 · 数学 2015-09-18 Ioannis Papastathopoulos , Kirstin Strokorb

Deterministic complex networks that use iterative generation algorithms have been found to more closely mirror properties found in real world networks than the traditional uniform random graph models. In this paper we introduce a new,…

组合数学 · 数学 2022-09-05 Erin Meger , Abigail Raz

In this paper, we investigate the algorithmic stability of unsupervised representation learning with deep generative models, as a function of repeated re-training on the same input data. Algorithms for learning low dimensional linear…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2022-07-05 Matthew Willetts , Brooks Paige

Discovering the complete set of causal relations among a group of variables is a challenging unsupervised learning problem. Often, this challenge is compounded by the fact that there are latent or hidden confounders. When only observational…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2021-01-19 Anqi Liu , Hao Liu , Tongxin Li , Saeed Karimi-Bidhendi , Yisong Yue , Anima Anandkumar

We are interested in consistent estimation of the mixing matrix in the ICA model, when the error distribution is close to (but different from) Gaussian. In particular, we consider $n$ independent samples from the ICA model $X = A\epsilon$,…

统计理论 · 数学 2014-08-26 Alexander Sokol , Marloes H. Maathuis , Benjamin Falkeborg

Standard supervised learning breaks down under data distribution shift. However, the principle of independent causal mechanisms (ICM, Peters et al. (2017)) can turn this weakness into an opportunity: one can take advantage of distribution…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2021-02-09 Jens Müller , Robert Schmier , Lynton Ardizzone , Carsten Rother , Ullrich Köthe

Application of independent component analysis (ICA) as an unmixing and image clustering technique for high spatial resolution Raman maps is reported. A hyperspectral map of a fixed human cell was collected by a Raman micro spectrometer in a…

定量方法 · 定量生物学 2022-01-02 M. Hamed Mozaffari , Li-Lin Tay

Independent component (IC) models are a standard tool for representing multivariate data in statistics, signal processing, and machine learning. Despite the extensive use of IC models, much less attention has been given to goodness-of-fit…

统计理论 · 数学 2026-05-20 Mingshuo Liu , Siyao Wang , Miles E. Lopes

Independent Component Analysis (ICA) is the problem of learning a square matrix $A$, given samples of $X=AS$, where $S$ is a random vector with independent coordinates. Most existing algorithms are provably efficient only when each $S_i$…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2017-02-24 Joseph Anderson , Navin Goyal , Anupama Nandi , Luis Rademacher

Linear principal component analysis (PCA) learns (semi-)orthogonal transformations by orienting the axes to maximize variance. Consequently, it can only identify orthogonal axes whose variances are clearly distinct, but it cannot identify…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-07-02 Fahdi Kanavati , Lucy Katsnith , Masayuki Tsuneki

We consider deep multivariate models for heterogeneous collections of random variables. In the context of computer vision, such collections may e.g. consist of images, segmentations, image attributes, and latent variables. When developing…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2026-02-03 Dmitrij Schlesinger , Boris Flach , Alexander Shekhovtsov

The quantum or quantum field theory concept of a complex wave function is useful for understanding the information transport in classical statistical generalized Ising models. We relate complex conjugation to the discrete transformations…

量子物理 · 物理学 2025-10-31 Christof Wetterich

An input-output model for networks with link uncertainty is developed. The main result presents a set of integral quadratic constraints (IQCs) that collectively imply robust stability of the uncertain network dynamics. The model dependency…

系统与控制 · 电气工程与系统科学 2025-12-25 Simone Mariano , Chung-Yao Kao , Michael Cantoni

We propose a semiparametric independent-component model for the intensity functions of a point process. When independent replications of the process are available, we show that the estimators are consistent and asymptotically normal. We…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2015-06-02 Daniel Gervini

Graphical models are a key class of probabilistic models for studying the conditional independence structure of a set of random variables. Circular variables are special variables, characterized by periodicity, arising in several contexts…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2021-04-08 Anna Gottard , Agnese Panzera

While hidden class models of various types arise in many statistical applications, it is often difficult to establish the identifiability of their parameters. Focusing on models in which there is some structure of independence of some of…

统计理论 · 数学 2009-09-01 Elizabeth S. Allman , Catherine Matias , John A. Rhodes

We study the sample complexity of learning revenue-optimal multi-item auctions. We obtain the first set of positive results that go beyond the standard but unrealistic setting of item-independence. In particular, we consider settings where…

计算机科学与博弈论 · 计算机科学 2020-06-02 Johaness Brustle , Yang Cai , Constantinos Daskalakis

Given a random sample from a multivariate population, estimating the number of large eigenvalues of the population covariance matrix is an important problem in Statistics with wide applications in many areas. In the context of Principal…

统计理论 · 数学 2020-11-10 Abhinav Chakraborty , Soumendu Sundar Mukherjee , Arijit Chakrabarti