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High-throughput genetic and epigenetic data are often screened for associations with an observed phenotype. For example, one may wish to test hundreds of thousands of genetic variants, or DNA methylation sites, for an association with…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2017-10-20 Eric F. Lock , David B. Dunson

Nanopore sequencing is a widely-used high-throughput genome sequencing technology that can sequence long fragments of a genome into raw electrical signals at low cost. Nanopore sequencing requires two computationally-costly processing steps…

Recent advances in high-resolution sequencing have paved the way for population-scale analysis in single-cell RNA-sequencing (scRNA-seq) data. scRNA-seq data, in particular, have proven to be extremely powerful in profiling a variety of…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2025-10-30 Hanxuan Ye , Zachary Qian , Hongzhe Li

RNA sequencing (RNA-seq) is the conventional genome-scale approach used to capture the expression levels of all detectable genes in a biological sample. This is now regularly used for population-based studies designed to identify genetic…

基因组学 · 定量生物学 2026-05-25 Christopher Thron , Farhad Jafari

Characterizing the differential excision of mRNA is critical for understanding the functional complexity of a cell or tissue, from normal developmental processes to disease pathogenesis. Most transcript reconstruction methods infer…

定量方法 · 定量生物学 2022-11-15 Marjan Hosseini , Devin McConnell , Derek Aguiar

The application of genetic algorithms (GAs) to many optimization problems in organizations often results in good performance and high quality solutions. For successful and efficient use of GAs, it is not enough to simply apply simple GAs…

神经与进化计算 · 计算机科学 2008-12-18 Maroun Bercachi , Philippe Collard , Manuel Clergue , Sébastien Verel

Spiking Neural Networks (SNNs) are efficient computation models to perform spatio-temporal pattern recognition on {resource}- and {power}-constrained platforms. SNNs executed on neuromorphic hardware can further reduce energy consumption of…

神经与进化计算 · 计算机科学 2020-12-01 Adarsha Balaji , Anup Das

The high-throughput short-reads RNA-seq protocols often produce paired-end reads, with the middle portion of the fragments being unsequenced. We explore if the full-length fragments can be computationally reconstructed from the sequenced…

基因组学 · 定量生物学 2023-10-06 Xiang Li , Mingfu Shao

Single-cell RNA sequencing (scRNA-seq) data analysis is pivotal for understanding cellular heterogeneity. However, the high sparsity and complex noise patterns inherent in scRNA-seq data present significant challenges for traditional…

基因组学 · 定量生物学 2024-08-13 Wenwen Min , Zhen Wang , Fangfang Zhu , Taosheng Xu , Shunfang Wang

We present a new simulation scheme which allows an efficient sampling of reconfigurable supramolecular structures made of polymeric constructs functionalized by reactive binding sites. The algorithm is based on the configurational bias…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2015-06-23 Robin De Gernier , Tine Curk , Galina V. Dubacheva , Ralf P. Richter , Bortolo M. Mognetti

Statistically resolving the underlying haplotype pair for a genotype measurement is an important intermediate step in gene mapping studies, and has received much attention recently. Consequently, a variety of methods for this problem have…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2007-10-29 Matti Kääriäinen , Niels Landwehr , Sampsa Lappalainen , Taneli Mielikäinen

In this paper we describe a new technique for the comparison of populations of DNA strands. Comparison is vital to the study of ecological systems, at both the micro and macro scales. Existing methods make use of DNA sequencing and cloning,…

生物大分子 · 定量生物学 2008-07-02 Dennis Shasha , Martyn Amos

There are many instances in genetics in which we wish to determine whether two candidate populations are distinguishable on the basis of their genetic structure. Examples include populations which are geographically separated, case--control…

The development of novel high-throughput sequencing (HTS) methods for RNA (RNA-Seq) has provided a very powerful mean to study splicing under multiple conditions at unprecedented depth. However, the complexity of the information to be…

基因组学 · 定量生物学 2015-08-03 Gael P. Alamancos , Eneritz Agirre , Eduardo Eyras

The Minimum-Recombinant Haplotype Configuration problem (MRHC) has been highly successful in providing a sound combinatorial formulation for the important problem of genotype phasing on pedigrees. Despite several algorithmic advances and…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2013-11-20 Yuri Pirola , Gianluca Della Vedova , Stefano Biffani , Alessandra Stella , Paola Bonizzoni

Motivation: How do we integratively analyze large-scale multi-platform genomic data that are high dimensional and sparse? Furthermore, how can we incorporate prior knowledge, such as the association between genes, in the analysis…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2017-11-28 Dongjin Choi , Lee Sael

Hashing retrieval is a pivotal technology for large-scale similarity search, widely applied in retrieval-augmented generation (RAG) for large language models (LLMs), massive image repositories, and bioinformatics sequence matching. However,…

Genotype-to-phenotype prediction is a central goal of statistical genetics, yet practical comparisons of prediction workflows remain limited in small, heterogeneous, participant-shared genomic datasets. Here, we benchmarked end-to-end…

基因组学 · 定量生物学 2026-05-05 Muhammad Muneeb , David B. Ascher , YooChan Myung , Samuel F. Feng , Andreas Henschel

Oligonucleotide arrays are used in a wide range of genomic analyses, such as gene expression profiling, comparative genomic hybridization, chromatin immunoprecipitation, SNP detection, etc. During fabrication, the sites of an…

新兴技术 · 计算机科学 2011-10-19 Dragos Trinca , Sanguthevar Rajasekaran

Hashing methods have been widely used for efficient similarity retrieval on large scale image database. Traditional hashing methods learn hash functions to generate binary codes from hand-crafted features, which achieve limited accuracy…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2017-11-08 Jian Zhang , Yuxin Peng